Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2902 Kant
Judgement Date : 22 July, 2021
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF JULY 2021
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE S.G.PANDIT
AND
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M.G.S.KAMAL
M.F.A. NO.31665/2012
C/W
M.F.A. NO.31666/2012(FC)
IN M.F.A.NO.31665/2012
BETWEEN:
Smt. Jayashree W/o Rajeev
Age: 33 years, Occ: Private work
C/o: Dhananjaya Kulkarni
H.No.11-1839, behind S.B.College
Vidya Nagar, Gulbarga
Now R/o H.No. 11-1828
Vidya Nagar, Gulbarga-585 103
... Appellant
(By Sri Arunkumar Bakkappa Kinny, Advocate)
AND:
Rajeev S/o Rangrao Deshpande
Age: 43 years, Occ: Govt. Servant
R/o: Vidya Nagar, Gulbarga now
R/o: Dist. Instruction & teacher
Training Education Center
DIET YERMRAS
Tq. & Dist. Raichur-584101
... Respondent
(Sri Ameet Kumar Deshpande, Advocate)
2
This Miscellaneous First Appeal is filed under Section
19 (1) of the Family Courts Act, praying to allow this appeal
by setting aside the impugned order dated: 23.07.2012 in
M.C.No.177/2010 on the file of the court of Dist. Judge
Family Court at Gulbarga and dismiss the petition for the
relief of divorce as prayed in M.C.No.177/2010.
IN M.F.A.NO.31666/2012
BETWEEN:
Smt. Jayashree W/o Rajeev
Age: 33 years, Occ: Private work
C/o: Dhananjaya Kulkarni
H.No.11-1839, behind S.B.College
Vidya Nagar, Gulbarga
Now R/o H.No. 11-1828
Vidya Nagar, Gulbarga-585 103
... Appellant
(By Sri Arunkumar Bakkappa Kinny, Advocate)
AND:
Rajeev S/o Rangrao Deshpande
Age: 43 years, Occ: Govt. Servant
R/o: Vidya Nagar, Gulbarga now
R/o: Dist. Instruction & teacher
Training Education Center
DIET YERMRAS
Tq. & Dist. Raichur-584101
... Respondent
(Sri Ameet Kumar Deshpande, Advocate)
This Miscellaneous First Appeal is filed under Section
19 (1) of Family Courts Act, praying to allow this appeal by
setting aside the impugned order dated: 23.07.2012 in
M.C.No.141/2010 on the file of the court of Dist. Judge
Family Court at Gulbarga and dismiss the petition for the
relief of Restitution of Conjugal Rights as prayed in
M.C.No.141/2010.
3
These appeals coming on for hearing this day,
S.G.Pandit, J., delivered the following:
JUDGMENT
Both the above appeals are filed under Section
19(1) of the Family Courts Act, assailing the judgment
dated 23.07.2012 in M.C.No.177/2010 by which,
petition filed under Section 13(1)(i-a) of Hindu Marriage
Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for short)
is allowed, marriage of the appellant and respondent is
dissolved; and judgment dated 23.07.2012 in
M.C.No.141/2010 by which, the petition filed under
Section 9 of the Act for restitution of conjugal rights is
rejected.
2. Both the appeals are by wife challenging the grant
of decree of divorce and rejection of her petition for
restitution of conjugal rights.
3. The respondent-husband filed a petition under
Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Act praying for dissolution of
marriage with the appellant-wife. It is stated that the
marriage of appellant and respondent had taken place
on 24.04.2004 according to the Hindu rites and
customs. They lived happily for some time and a girl
child namely Kum.Pavani was born. The husband
states that when the wife came back to the matrimonial
home along with the child, she forced mother of the
husband to live separately. It is alleged by the husband
that the wife used to quarrel for small reasons. Further
the husband alleges that the appellant-wife used to call
for unnatural sex and she misbehaved like a devil in the
sex. It is also alleged that the appellant-wife forced the
husband to commit suicide, so that she could get the
job. The husband got issued the legal notice dated
13.01.2005 seeking dissolution of marriage and the
appellant-wife had filed a criminal complaint with the
Mahila Police. It is stated that the Police authorities
advised them to stay together, thereafter they stayed
together for some time. Tthe respondent-husband was
transferred to Raichur, but the appellant-wife failed to
live with him. The appellant-wife, during September
2010 left the matrimonial house and the respondent-
husband, with all household utensils including gas
cylinders, without informing him.
4. On appearance, the appellant-wife filed objection
admitting the marriage and birth of girl child
Kum.Pavani. Further, she denied the allegation of
misbehaving with the respondent-husband and also
denied the allegation of unnatural sex. The appellant-
wife also denied the allegation of forcing the respondent-
husband to commit suicide to get his employment. She
also denies leaving of the matrimonial home in
September 2010.
5. The appellant-wife filed a petition under Section 9
of the Act, praying for restitution of conjugal rights
alleging that since the date of marriage the attitude of
the husband towards the wife was indifferent and there
was no enthusiasm by the respondent-husband.
Further the wife states that neither respondent-
husband nor any other family members of the
respondent attended the cradle ceremony of their
daughter. After 4 to 5 months, the wife returned to her
matrimonial house and the respondent-husband very
reluctantly allowed her to reside. The wife alleges that
during her absence the husband had developed and
involved in homosexuality and the attitude of the
respondent-husband towards the wife was very
shocking and also that they had no physical contact.
Further the wife states that the respondent-husband
was taken to Bangalore for treatment with psychiatrist
where it was confirmed that he is a homosexual and has
a weak capacity of performing physical contact. It is
also alleged that the respondent-husband used to
assault the appellant-wife on the pretext of not bringing
sufficient dowry. Therefore, the respondent-husband
started hating the appellant-wife. The respondent-
husband was transferred to Raichur and he refused to
take wife and daughter along with him to Raichur. After
some time, the respondent-husband reluctantly took
the wife and daughter to Raichur and kept them in a
separate rented house. From then onwards, the
respondent-husband failed to discharge his marital
obligations and never turned up to wife. The
respondent-husband not only failed in marital
obligation, but withdrew himself from the company of
the wife without there being any reason.
6. The respondent-husband filed his objections to
the petition filed by the wife for restitution of conjugal
rights denying the allegations made in the petition.
Further the respondent-husband stated that he had met
the entire expenses of the wife for pursuing B.Ed.,
degree amounting to Rs.50,000/- and had also bought a
second hand TVS Scooty for her at Rs.15,000/-. The
respondent-husband in his objection stated that
indifferent attitude, indecent and vulgar behaviour of
the wife compelled his mother who is aged and sick to
leave the house and settle with her other children. It is
also alleged that 2 to 3 times the appellant-wife gave
false complaint and dragged the respondent-husband,
his mother and sister to the Police Station. Further the
respondent-husband states that the appellant-wife is
not a normal woman in every sense and she is abusive
and vulgar in her behaviour and she is a criminal
minded. It is stated that she threatened to poison the
respondent so as to get the job. The appellant-wife has
suicidal tendencies. Further the respondent-husband
has stated that the wife has insatiable urge for sex and
she, on several times tried to compel the respondent to
indulge in unnatural sex for which the respondent did
not agree. The appellant-wife has not performed her
duty as expected of a wife and on the contrary she is a
quarrelsome and abusive in nature. Standing on the
public road, in full view of the public she used to hurt
with vulgar abuses the respondent, his family members
and relatives. The appellant-wife is in the habit of
making wild and baseless allegations against the
respondent. The appellant-wife also accused him of
being impotent in front of the public, in the Police
Station and at the respondent's office at Gulbarga and
Raichur. The appellant-wife continued mental and
physical torture towards respondent. Thus he prayed
for dismissal of the petition.
7. The Family Court, on evaluation of the material on
record and on careful appreciation of evidence, allowed
the petition filed by the husband under section 13(1)(i-a)
of the Act and dissolved the marriage of the appellant
and respondent and dismissed the petition of the wife
filed under section 9 of the Act for restitution of
conjugal rights. Hence, the appellant wife is before this
Court challenging both the above judgments.
8. Heard learned counsel Sri Arunkumar Bakkappa
Kinny for appellant-wife and Sri Ameet Kumar
Deshpande for respondent-husband.
9. Learned counsel for the appellant-wife submits
that the impugned judgments of the Family Court are
contrary to law and material on record. He submits
that the Family Court committed grave error in allowing
the petition filed under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Act on
the ground of cruelty and in dismissing the petition filed
under Section 9 of the Act for restitution of conjugal
rights. The learned counsel would submit that the
respondent-husband failed to prove the cruelty and he
further submits that unless the ground of cruelty is
proved with cogent evidence, the Court could not grant
divorce on the ground of cruelty. It is his submission
that the husband has also made serious allegations
against the appellant-wife. In the above stated
circumstances, the family court committed an error in
granting divorce on the ground of cruelty.
10. Learned counsel for the appellant-wife submits
that when the wife stated that she is ready and willing
to join the respondent-husband, the Family Court was
required to allow the petition filed under section 9 of the
Act. It is his submission that it is the husband who has
left the company of the appellant-wife. Learned counsel
would submit that when the relationship is admitted
and in the paramount interest of the child, the Family
Court ought to have provided an opportunity for the
appellant-wife to lead marital life with respondent-
husband.
11. On the contrary, the learned counsel for
respondent-husband supports and justifies the
judgments under appeals. It is his submission that the
allegations made by the wife are such that it is not
possible for the husband to continue matrimonial
relationship with the wife. The baseless allegations of
homosexuality against the husband amounts to cruelty
and such reckless allegations are made without any
basis. In such circumstances, the Family Court is
justified in granting the decree of divorce by rejecting
petition filed for restitution of conjugal rights. Further,
he also submits that the appellant-wife had filed false
criminal complaints against the respondent-husband,
mother-in-law and she had dragged them to Police
Station. Learned counsel for the respondent-husband
submits that the appellant-wife has failed to prove the
allegations made against the husband and onus is on
the person who makes the allegation to prove the same.
Thus he prays for dismissal of the appeals.
12. On hearing the learned counsels for the parties
and on perusal of the trial court records, the only point
that arises for consideration is as to whether the Family
Court is justified in dissolving the marriage of the
appellant and respondent on the ground of cruelty and
whether the Family Court is justified in dismissing the
petition of the wife for restitution of conjugal rights?.
13. Answer to the above point would be in the
affirmative for the following reasons.
The word "cruelty" is not defined. The cruelty may
be mental or physical, intentional or unintentional. It is
the conduct in relation to or in respect of matrimonial
duties and obligations. The cruelty alleged may largely
depend upon the type of life they are leading, their
economic and social conditions, their culture and
human values to which they attach importance.
Cruelty is to be decided on the facts and circumstances
and matrimonial relations between the spouses. The
Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Dr.N.G.DASTANE v/s
Mrs.S.DASTANE reported in AIR 1975 SC 1534 has
made it clear that in a proceedings for divorce or judicial
separation, petitioner need not establish the allegation
of cruelty beyond reasonable doubt. The fact situation
shall be weighed with preponderance of probabilities.
14. The Hon'ble Apex Court was considering the
mental cruelty in relation to Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Act
and has explained what is mental cruelty broadly under
the above provision in the case of V.BHAGAT v/s
Mrs.D.BHAGAT reported in AIR 1994 SC 710 at
paragraph 17 as follows:
"Mental cruelty in S.13(1)ia) can broadly be defined as that conduct which inflicts upon the other party such mental pain and suffering as would make it not possible for that party to live with the other. In other words, mental cruelty must be of such a nature that the parties cannot reasonably be expected to live together. The situation must be such that the wronged party cannot reasonably be asked to put up with such conduct and continue to live with the other party. It is not necessary to prove that the mental cruelty is such as to cause injury to the health of the petitioner. While arriving at
such conclusion, regard must be had to the social status, educational level of the parties, the society they move in, the possibility or otherwise of the parties ever living together in case they are already living apart and all other relevant facts and circumstances which it is neither possible nor desirable to set out exhaustively. What is cruelty in one case may not amount to cruelty in another case. It is a matter to be determined in each case having regard to the facts and circumstances of that case. If it is a case of accusations and allegations, regard must also be had to the context in which they were made."
15. In the above case of BHAGAT, the husband had
alleged adultery against the wife and the wife had
alleged against the husband that he has lost his normal
mental health, that he is a mental patient requiring
expert psychological treatment and above all, to brand
him and all the members of his family including his
grand-father as lunatics. In the light of those
allegations, the Hon'ble Apex Court held that making
such allegations in the pleadings and putting such
questions to the husband while he is in the witness box
is bound to cause him intense, mental pain and
anguish besides affecting his career and professional
prospects and held that such assertions would
constitute mental cruelty.
16. In the above backdrop of the principles laid down
by the Hon'ble Apex Court, the facts of the present case
will have to be examined. A perusal of the entire
pleadings including evidence in both the proceedings for
divorce as well as restitution of conjugal rights disclose
that both the husband and wife have made serious and
reckless allegations against each other. The wife in
her petition for restitution of conjugal rights has alleged
against the husband that he has developed and involved
in homosexuality and he was taken to Bangalore for
counseling with a psychiatrist.
Relevant portion at paragraphs 4 and 5 of
the petition reads as follows:
"4. Since from the first day of the marriage the attitude of the respondent towards the petitioner was indifferent. There was no enthusiasm as a newly bride expects from her husband from the respondent. In the meantime, the petitioner became pregnant and in the fifth month of pregnancy the respondent sent the petitioner to her parental house for delivery. After 1½ years of marriage a daughter by name Pavani was born to the parties to the proceedings. At the cradle ceremony of the daughter neither the respondent nor the other family members of the respondent attended the function inspite of invitation several times. After 4-5 months of the delivery the petitioner returned to her matrimonial house and the respondent very reluctantly allowed her to reside.
5. After the petitioner returned to the house of the respondent to the shock of the petitioner, she came to know that during the period of her absence the respondent has
developed and involved in homosexuality and thus the total attitude of the respondent towards the petitioner was very shocking and the petitioner and the respondent after that had no physical contacts."
The husband in his objections to the
petition for restitution of conjugal rights has
also made reckless allegations against the
wife alleging that she is a criminal minded;
she is an abusive and vulgar in her
behaviour and has insatiable urge for sex.
Relevant portions at paragraphs 4, 5 and 22
reads as follows:
"4. The averments made in para 5 of the petition are baseless and derogatory in nature. Hence denied.
On the other hand, the petitioner is not a normal woman in every sense. She is abusive and vulgar in her behaviour. She is a criminal minded. Several times she has threatened to poison to death the respondent,
so that she can get his job and also the family pension. The petitioner has suicidal tendencies. Many times she has said that "she will commit suicide and see that all the members of the respondent's family are put behind the bars."
5. The petitioner has an insatiable urge for sex. She is a veritable sex fiend. Several times she tried to compel the respondent to indulge in unnatural sex for which the respondent did not agree as he dislike it.
22. The petitioner is in the habit of making wild and baseless allegation against the respondent. The petitioner has accused him of being impotent in front of the all public in the police station and the respondent offices at Gulbarga & Raichur, yet she has filed this false petition, in fact the petitioner's real intention is to seek heavy maintenance amount."
The wife in her examination-in-chief by
way of affidavit dated 13.10.2011 has
deposed as follows:
"¸Àzj À ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼ÀÄ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄ eÉÆvÉ ªÀÄzÀĪÉAiÀiÁzÀ ªÉÆzÀ®£ÉAiÀÄ ¢£À¢AzÀ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄ DªÀ¨sÁªÀU¼ À ÀÄ GvÁì»PÀ£ÁVgÀzÃÉ «avÀª æ ÁV £Àqz É ÀÄPÉÆ¼ÀÄîwz Û ÀÝ£ÀÄ. ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ªÀÄÄAzÉ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼ÀÄ UÀ©ðtÂAiÀiÁzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É ¨ÁtvÀ£ª À £ À ÀÄß ªÀiÁr¹PÉÆ¼À® î Ä ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ½UÉ vÀªg À ÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ PÀ¼ÀÄ»¹gÀÄvÁÛ£.É DUÀ ¥ÁªÀ¤ JA§ MAzÀÄ ºÉtÄÚ ºÀÄnÖzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢UÉ vÀ£Àß ªÀÄUÀ¼À vÉÆnÖ® PÁAiÀÄðPÀª æ ÄÀ PÉÌ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼À vÀªÀgÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀĪÀgÀÄ PÀgz É g À ÄÀ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀiÁUÀ° CxÀªÁ CªÀgÀ PÀÄlÄA§zÀ ¸Àz¸ À ÀågÁUÀ° §A¢gÀĪÀÅ¢¯Áè. ¨ÁtvÀ£ÀªÁzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼ÀÄ vÀ£Àß UÀAqÀ£À ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ ªÀÄvÉÃÛ ªÉʪÁ»PÀ fêÀ£À £Àq¸ É ® À Ä ºÉÆÃVgÀÄvÁÛ¼.É DUÀ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼ÀÄ UÀAqÀ£À ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ ºÉÆÃzÁUÀ D±ÀA Ñ iÀÄð ZÀQvÀ¼ÁVgÀÄvÁÛ¼.É PÁgÀt ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ¸À°AUÀ PÁªÀÄÄPÀ£ÁV PÉlÖ ZÀlªÀ£ÀÄß CAn¹PÉÆArgÀÄvÁÛ£.É EzÀ£ÀÄß CjwzÀÝjAzÀ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼À eÉÆvÉ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà zÉÊ»PÀ ¸ÀA§AzsÀ ElÄÖPÉÆArgÀĪÀÅ¢¯Áè. DzÀgÀÄ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼ÀÄ E°èAiÀĪÀgU É É ¥Àw æ AiÀĪÁ¢AiÀÄ eÉÆvÉ
UÀAqÀ£A É zÀÄ ¨sÁ«¹ CªÀgÀ eÉÆvÉ fêÀ£À ¸ÁV¸ÀÄvÁÛ §A¢gÀÄvÁÛ¼.É ¸Àzj À ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ¸À°AUÀ PÁªÀÄ ZÀlPÉÌ §°AiÀiÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄ PÀÄlÄA§zÀ ¸Àz¸ À ÀågÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼À£ÀÄß ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆj£À ªÉÊzÀågÀ°è vÉÆÃj¹zÁUÀ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ ¸À°AUÀ PÁªÀÄ ZÀlPÉÌ M¼ÀUÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ UÀÄgÀÄw¹ ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢UÉ ¸Àzj À ZÀl¢AzÀ zÀÆgÀ«zÀÄÝ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼À eÉÆvÉ fêÀ£À £Àq¸ É ® À Ä ¸À®ºÉ ªÀiÁrgÀÄvÁÛg.É ¸Àzj À ¥Àw æ ªÁ¢AiÀÄÄ vÀ£Àß PÉlÖ ZÀl¢AzÀ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼À eÉÆvÉ zÉÊ»PÀ ¸ÀA§AzsÀ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ¸ÁzsÀåªÁUÀzÃÉ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ½UÉ vÀªg À ÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ PÀ½¸ÀĪÀ GzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ vÀªg À ÀÄ ªÀģɬÄAzÀ E£ÀÆß ºÉa£ Ñ À gÀÆ.2,00,000/- ªÀgz À QÀ ëuÉ vÀgÀĪÀAvÉ QgÀÄPÀļÀ ¤ÃqÀÄvÁÛ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ vÀ£Àß ªÀÄUÀ¼ÁzÀ ¥ÁªÀ¤AiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¸ÀjAiÀiÁV £ÉÆÃrPÉÆ¼ÀîzÃÉ ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ ¨ÉÃPÁUÀĪÀ CrUÉ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ PÉÆqÀzÃÉ ¥Àª æ ÀiÁtÂPv À ð À ¼À£ÄÀ ß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄUÀ¼£ À ÀÄß G¥ÀªÁ¸À PÉq« À gÀÄvÁÛ£.É "
The husband in his examination-in-
chief by way of affidavit dated 24.02.2012 at
paragraphs 5, 7, and 13 has deposed as
follows:
"5. CfðzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ J¯Áè ªÀÄ»¼ÉAiÀÄgÀAvÉ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀåªÁVgÀ°®è, MAzÀÄ jÃwAiÀÄ°è ¯ÉÊAVPÀ gÁPÀ¹ ë AiÀÄAvÉ ªÀwð¸ÀÄwÛÛzÀݼÀÄ, JzÀgÀÄzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß ¸ÀÄvÁgÁªÀÄ EµÀÖ«®èªA É zÀÄ w½¢zÀÝgÀÄ, JzÀgÀÄzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß
§®ªÀAvÀªÁV C£ÉʹVðPÀ (Unnatural Sexual) ¯ÉÊAVPÀvU É É MvÁÛAiÀÄ ¥Àr¸ÀÄwÛzÀݼÀÄ. JzÀgÀÄzÁgÀ¤UÉ »A¸É ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ F jÃw ªÀwð¹ CwAiÀiÁzÀ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ ªÁAbɬÄAzÀ JzÀgÀÄzÁgÀ£À ªÉʪÁ»PÀ fêÀ£ª À £ À ÀÄß vÀÄA¨Á£É PÀµÀÖPg À ª À ÁVj¹zÁݼ.É
7. CfðzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà jÃwAiÀÄ ªÀÄ£É PÉ®¸ÀU¼ À £ À ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀĪÀÅ¢®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ §j ¸ÀtÚ ¥ÀÄlÖ «µÀAiÀÄUÀ¼£ À ÀÄß zÉÆqÀØzÁV ªÀiÁr ¢£Á®Ä ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀİè MA¢¯Áè MAzÀÄ PÁgÀtPÉÌ dUÀ¼À ªÀiÁr ¨ÉÊAiÀÄÄvÁÛ¼.É PÉ®ªÉǪÉÄä gÀ¸A ÉÛ iÀÄ ªÉÄÃ¯É ¤AvÀÄ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀ¤UÉ ªÀÄ£À§AzÀAvÉ ¨Á¬ÄUÉ §AzÀºÁUÉ ¨ÉÊAiÀÄÄvÁÛ¼É ªÀÄvÀÄÛ »AiÀiÁ½¸ÀÄvÁÛ¼,É MªÉÆäªÄÉ ä d£ÀgÀ ªÀÄÄAzÉ JzÀgÀÄzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß £À¥ÀÄA¸ÀPÀ JAzÀÄ »AiÀiÁ½¸ÀÄvÁÛ¼,É CfðzÁgÀ½UÉ vÀÈ¦Û JA§ÄzÉ E®è, AiÀiÁªÁUÀ®Ä CvÀȦ۬ÄAzÀ EgÀÄvÁÛ¼.É
13. F CfðAiÀİè CfðzÁgÀ¼ÄÀ
JzÀgÀÄzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß ¸À°AUÀPÁ«Ä (Homo Sexual) JAzÀÄ ªÀiÁ£À¹PÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ zÉÊ»PÀªÁV »A¸É GAlĪÀiÁrzÁݼ,É DzÀÄzÀjAzÀ CfðzÁgÀ¼À F «avÀæ ¤zÁðPÀëuÉ ªÀvð À £É¬ÄAzÀ JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀ£ÀÄ gÉÆÃµÀºÉÆÃV wêÀæ ªÀiÁ£À¹PÀ DWÁvÀPÉÌ M¼ÀUÁVzÁÝgÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ fêÀ£ª À £ À Éß ¨ÉøÀgª À ÁUÀĪÀAvÉ ªÀiÁrzÁݼ.É "
In his cross-examination, the wife
through her advocate has suggested the
following:"
"£À£Àß «zÁåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ CzÀg® À Æè UÀAqÀÄ ºÀÄqÀÄUÀ «zÁåyðUÀ¼£ À ÀÄß £À£Àß ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ PÀgz É ÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ §AzÀÄ £Á£ÀÄ CªÀgÉÆA¢UÉ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ QæAiÉÄAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÉÝ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ CfðzÁgÀ¼ÄÀ ¸Àzj À ¥ÀPæ g À t À ªÀ£ÀÄß £ÉÆÃr D jÃw ªÀiÁqÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¨ÉÃqÀªA É zÀÄ ºÉýzÁUÀ®Æ ¸ÀºÀ £Á£ÀÄ CªÀ¼À ªÀiÁvÀ£ÀÄß PÉýgÀĪÀÅ¢®è JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. CfðzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ ¸Àzj À «µÀAiÀÄzÀ ¸ÀA§AzsÀªÁV £À£Àß PÀÄlÄA§zÀªg À £ À ÀÄß PÀg¬ É Ä¹PÉÆAqÀÄ £À£ÀߣÀÄß ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆjUÉ PÀgz É ÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ ºÉÆÃV C°è ªÉÊzÀågÀ PÀq¬ É ÄAzÀ £À£U À É ªÉÊzÀåQÃAiÀÄ
G¥ÀZÁgÀª£ À ÀÄß PÉÆqÀ¯ÁVzÉ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è ªÀÄvÀÄÛ C°èAiÀÄ ªÉÊzÀågÀÄ UÀAqÀÄ ªÀÄPÀÌ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ QæAiÉÄAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀzÉ EgÀĪÀAvÉ £À£U À É G¥ÀzÃÉ ²¹gÀĪÀgÀÄ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è.
CfðzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ £À£Àß eÉÆvÉUÉ C¸Àºd À ªÁzÀ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ QæAiÉÄAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀĪÀAvÉ £À£U À É MvÁ۬ĸÀÄwÛzÀݼÀÄ JAzÀÄ ¸ÀļÀÄî ºÉüÀÄwÛgÀÄªÉ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è. CfðzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ PÁªÀĦ±ÁaAiÀiÁVgÀĪÀ¼ÀÄ JAzÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ vÀ£ÉÆßA¢UÉ AiÀiÁªÀvÀÄÛ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ QæAiÉÄ ªÀiÁqÀĪÀAvÉ MvÁ۬ĸÀÄwÛzÀݼÀÄ JAzÀÄ ¸ÀļÀÄî ºÉüÀÄwÛgÀÄªÉ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀÄ®è."
17. In the petition filed by the husband under Section
13(1)(i-a) of the Act, he has again repeated the
allegations of unnatural sex by the wife and that the
wife calls him as impotent. Relevant portion of the
pleadings paragraphs 5 and 7 reads as follows:
"5. JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ J®è ªÀÄ»¼ÉAiÀÄgÀAvÉ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀåªÁV®è. MAzÀÄ jÃwAiÀÄ°è ¯ÉÊAVPÀvA É iÀÄ gÁPÀ¹ ë AiÀÄAvÉ ªÀwð¸ÀÄvÁÛ¼.É CfðzÁgÀ¤UÉ ¸ÀÄvÁgÁA
EµÀ« Ö ®èªA É zÀÄ w½¢zÀÝgÀÆ, CfðzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß §®ªÀAvÀªÁV C£ÉʸÀVðPÀ (Unnatural Sex) ¯ÉÊAVPÀvU É É MvÁÛAiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀÄvÁÛ¼.É CfðzÁgÀ¤UÉ »A¸É ¤ÃqÀĪÀÅzÀPÉÌ F jÃw ªÀwð¹ CwAiÀiÁzÀ ¯ÉÊAVPÀ ªÁAbɬÄAzÀ CfðzÁgÀ£À ªÉʪÁ»PÀ fêÀ£ª À £ À ÀÄß vÀÄA¨Á£É PÀµPÀÖ g À ª À ÁV¹zÁݼ.É
7. JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀ¼ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉà jÃwAiÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ PÉ®¸ÀU¼ À £ À ÀÄß ªÀiÁqÀĪÀÅ¢®è. §jà ¸ÀtÚ ¥ÀÄlÖ «µÀAiÀĪÀ£ÀÄß zÉÆqÀz Ø ÁV ªÀiÁr ¨ÉÊAiÀÄÄvÁÛ¼.É dUÀ¼À UÀAnAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÁÛ¼.É PÉ®ªÉǪÉÄä gÀ¸ÉÛ ªÉÄÃ¯É ¤AvÀÄ PÉlÖ zsÀé¤AiÀÄ°è ¨Á¬ÄUÉ §AzÀAvÉ CfðzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß ¨ÉÊAiÀÄÄvÁÛ¼.É MªÉÆäªÉÄä d£ÀgÀ ªÀÄÄAzÉ CfðzÁgÀ££ À ÀÄß "£À¥ÀÄA¸ÀP"À JAzÀÄ »ÃAiÀiÁ½¸ÀÄvÁÛ¼.É JzÀÄgÀÄzÁgÀ½UÉ vÀȦÛAiÉÄA§ÄzÉà E®è. AiÀiÁªÁUÀ®Æ CvÀȦ۬ÄAzÀ PÀÄ¢AiÀÄÄwÛgÀÄvÁÛ¼.É "
18. The wife in her statement of objections while
denying the allegations made by the husband has
repeated the allegations made by her in the petition filed
for restitution of conjugal rights. In their evidence, both
the husband and wife repeated their allegations against
each other.
19. The allegations and counter allegations of
husband and wife disclose the intense hatred between
the parties. Once such allegations of unnatural sex and
homosexuality are made against each other, one cannot
expect both of them to live together and in any
circumstances, the marriage cannot continue any
further. It is pertinent to note here that this is a case
where allegations are made not only by wife but also by
husband which are very serious in nature. The
husband has alleged that wife calls for unnatural sex
and the wife has alleged that the husband has
developed homosexuality. The allegations of both the
husband and wife against each other would undermine
the dignity and reputation of both the parties. The
allegations and counter allegations in the instant case
would be sufficient and justifies dissolution of marriage.
The allegations made by both husband and wife would
lead us to arrive at a conclusion that both of them
cannot live together.
20. The contention of the wife that she is even now
ready to live with the husband, if examined in the light
of allegations of both husband and wife, appears to be
mere statement without there being any substance.
When the allegations are taken note of, living together
by the husband and wife is out of question and we are
of the opinion that the Family Court has rightly held
that such reckless allegations which are not proved
would amount to mental cruelty and would be a valid
ground to grant decree of divorce. The wife had alleged
that husband had developed homosexuality and he was
taken to a psychiatrist at Bangalore. The wife has failed
to substantiate the said allegation. The wife has not
disclosed as to when the husband was taken to
psychiatrist at Bangalore and also the name of
psychiatrist who treated the husband. Similarly, the
husband had also failed to prove his allegations that the
wife forced him for unnatural sex. Therefore, in the
peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case,
the Family Court is justified in allowing the petition filed
by the husband under Section 13(1)(i-a) on the ground
of cruelty and in rejecting the petition filed by the wife
under Section 9 of the Act for restitution of conjugal
rights.
21. No ground is made out to interfere with the
impugned judgments and accordingly, both the appeals
are dismissed.
Before parting with the case, it is very pertinent to
note that the appellant and respondent have a girl child
from their wedlock and it is necessary to protect the
interest of the child. The husband Sri.Rajeev, who is a
Government servant working in Education department
was present before this Court during the course of
hearing on 13.07.2021. On instructions, learned
counsel for the appellant Sri.Ameet Kumar Deshpande
submitted that the respondent-husband is ready and
willing to keep a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- in Fixed deposit
in any Nationalized Bank in the name of child
Kum.Pavani till she attains the age of 18 years and
thereafter to utilize the same for her necessities.
Learned counsel further submitted that the respondent-
husband would pay a sum of Rs.11,000/- p.m., as
maintenance to the child Kum.Pavani for her
educational and other necessities.
The respondent-husband is directed to keep in
Fixed Deposit, a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- in the name of
the daughter Kum.Pavani with any nationalized bank,
till she attains the age of majority and thereafter to
utilize the same for her further necessities. The deposit
as directed above shall be made within a period of two
months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order
and hand over the original F.D. receipt to the daughter
Kum.Pavani. Xerox copy of the F.D. Receipt shall be
filed before this Court within the period stated above.
Further, the respondent-husband is directed to pay a
sum of Rs.11,000/- p.m., as maintenance to daughter
Kum.Pavani on or before 10th of every month.
Sd/-
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