Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 4356 HP
Judgement Date : 6 September, 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH,
SHIMLA
ON THE 6th DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2021
.
BEFORE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY MOHAN GOEL
CIVIL WRIT PETITION No.3447 of 2019
Between:
SUNIL KUMAR GROVER, SON
OF SHRI JASWANT SINGH,
RESIDENT OF MOHTLI,
TEHSIL INDORA, DISTRICT
KANGRA, H.P.
r ....PETITIONER.
(BY SHRI B.C. NEGI, SENIOR ADVOCATE, WITH MR. NITIN
THAKUR, ADVOCATE)
AND
1. THE STATE OF
HIMACHAL PRADESH,
THROUGH PRINCIPAL
SECRETARY (REVENUE)
TO THE GOVERNMENT
OF HIMACHAL
PRADESH-2;
2. THE DISTRICT
COLLECTOR KANGRA,
DISTRICT KANGRA AT
DHARAMSHALA,
HIMACHAL PRADESH;
3. ADDITIONAL DISTRICT
MAGISTRATE, KANGRA,
DISTRICT KANGRA AT
DHARAMSHALA,
HIMACHAL PRADESH;
4. TEHSILDAR-CUM-SUB
REGISTRAR, NAGROTA
BAGWAN, DISTRICT
KANGRA, HIMACHAL
PRADESH;
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2
5. STATE BANK OF INDIA,
THE MAIN BRANCH
KALIBARI, THE MALL
SHIMLA, H.P.
.
....RESPONDENTS.
(BY MR. ASHOK SHARMA, ADVOCATE GENERAL, WITH MR.
ADARSH SHARMA, MR. SUMESH RAJ, MR. SANJEEV SOOD,
ADDITIONAL ADVOCATES GENERAL, FOR RESPONDENTS
NO.1 TO 4.
MR. ARVIND SHARMA, ADVOCATE, FOR RESPONDENT NO.5)
Whether approved for reporting?1 Yes
This petition coming on for hearing this day, the Court passed the following:
JUDGMENT
Brief facts necessary for the adjudication of the present
petition are as under:-
The case of the petitioner is that he is a businessman
and he participated in a bank auction conducted by respondent No.5
under the provisions of SARFAESI ACT 2002, in respect of land and
building, details of which are given in para-1 of the petition.
Respondent No.5 declared the account of one Shri Mohan Singh
Guleria, operating in the name and style of M/S Silvermoon Motors
Pvt. Ltd. as NPA and auctioned the above mentioned property under
the SARFAESI ACT. The sale certificate was issued in favour of
petitioner being the highest bidder in respect of the property
auctioned in issue. The grievance of the petitioner enumerates from
Annexure P-3, in terms whereof the petitioner has been called upon
to register the sale certificate with the Registration Authority.
2. Learned Senior Counsel, appearing for the petitioner has
.
drawn the attention of the Court to the judgment passed by Hon'ble
Supreme Court of India, in (2007) 5 Supreme Court Cases 745, titled
B. Arvind Kumar Versus Govt. of India and Others. He has referred to
question number-2, as stands framed in para-8 of said judgment
and answer thereto as stands contained in para-12 of the judgment
and by placing reliance upon the same, he has argued that the
Hon'ble Supreme Court has been pleased to settle the issue at hand
by holding that now when an auction purchaser derives title on
confirmation of sale in his favour and a sale certificate is issued
evidencing such sale and title, no further deed of transfer of the
Court is contemplated or required. On the strength of this judgment
of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the petitioner submits that this writ
petition be allowed and respondents be directed not to give effect to
Annexure P-3 and to recognize the sale certificate, which has been
issued in his favour by respondent No.5.
3. Learned Additional Advocate General, while referring to
the response filed to the petition by the State, submits that
inconsonance with the provisions of Section 17 of the Indian
Registration Act, all non-testamentary documents which purport or
operate to create any right, title or interest, whether vested or
contingent, of the value of more than one hundred rupees, are to be
compulsorily registered and it is in this view of the statutory
provisions of the Registration Act that the petitioner is being called
upon to do the needful.
4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having
.
perused the pleadings as well as the judgment referred to by learned
Senior Counsel for the petitioner, this Court is of the view that as
the petitioner has purchased the property in issue through an
auction which was held under the provisions of the SARFAESI ACT,
his case is squarely covered by the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme
Court in
B. Arvind Kumar's case (supra) and he cannot be called
upon to register the sale certificate.
5.
Section 17 (1) of the Registration Act provides that the
documents have to be registered, if the property to which they relate,
is situated in a district in which the provisions of the Indian
Registration Act are applicable. Sub-section (2) of the said Section,
which starts with a non-obstetric clause, provides that nothing in
Clause 'B' and 'C' of sub-section (1) shall, inter alia, apply to any
certificate of sale granted to the purchaser of any property sold by a
public auction by a Civil or Revenue Officer. This is specifically
contained in sub-clause (xii) of sub-section (2) of Section 17 of the
Act. Hon'ble Supreme Court in B. Arvind Kumar's case (supra) has
taken into consideration the statutory provisions of Section 17 (1) as
also Section 17 (2) (xii) of the Registration Act,1908, while holding
that when an auction purchaser derives title on confirmation of sale
in his favour and as the sale certificate is issued, evidencing such
sale and title, then no further deed of transfer from the Court is
contemplated or required.
6. In this view of the matter, as the petitioner herein has
.
purchased the property in auction held by respondent No.5, under
the provisions of the SARFAESI ACT, he is clearly protected by the
provisions of Section 17 (2) (xii) of the Registration Act and the sale
certificate does not requires any registration. The act of the
respondent/State vide Annexure P-3 (Colly) and calling upon the
petitioner to have the sale certificate is illegal and contrary to the
provisions of Section 17 (2) (xii) of the Registration Act and therefore,
not sustainable in the eyes of law.
7. Accordingly, this writ petition is allowed, as prayed for
and Annexure P-3 (Colly) are quashed and set aside and the
respondent-authority is directed not to give effect in the same. The
petition stands disposed of. Pending miscellaneous applications, if
any, also stand disposed of. Interim order, if any, stands vacated.
September 06, 2021 (Ajay Mohan Goel)
(rishi) Judge
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