Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 8449 Guj
Judgement Date : 28 November, 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/FA/867/2017 JUDGMENT DATED: 28/11/2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/FIRST APPEAL NO. 867 of 2017
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MOOL CHAND TYAGI
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
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MINOR DHWANIKA JENTIBHAI MAKWANA
Versus
JUMABHAI SULEMANBHAI PATTA & ORS.
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Appearance:
FORAM T SHETH(8794) for the Appellant(s) No. 1
MR TUSHAR L SHETH(3920) for the Appellant(s) No. 1
MR RATHIN P RAVAL(5013) for the Defendant(s) No. 3
RULE SERVED for the Defendant(s) No. 1,2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MOOL CHAND TYAGI
Date : 28/11/2025
ORAL JUDGMENT
1. The captioned appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and award dated 31.08.2016 passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Aux.), Rajkot at Dhoraji, in M.A.C.P. No. 459 of 2012 (Old M.A.C.P. No. 29 of 2011), whereby the learned Tribunal partly allowed the Claim Petition and awarded a sum of Rs.1,50,300/- (Rupees One Lakh Fifty Thousand Three Hundred Only) along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum, from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realization, as compensation.
2. The succinct facts, which led to the filing of the captioned appeal are summarized as under:-
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i. On 01.12.2010 at about 5:15 P.M., the claimant/appellant herein was standing near the Khodiyar Mandir in Bhayavadar Town, in the meantime, the driver of the Matador bearing Registration No. GJ-03-X-4549 came with the said Matador at excessive speed in a rash and negligent manner, endangering human life and hit the claimant/ appellant herein. As a result of the said vehicular accident, the claimant/appellant herein sustained serious injuries over her head and crushed injuries below knee of her left leg, and several other bodily injuries. Thereafter, the Claimant/appellant herein was taken to the hospital of Dr. Nirmal at Upleta, from where she was referred to Dhruv Hospital, Rajkot, where she was treated as an indoor patient.
ii. It is also the case of the original claimant/appellant before the learned Tribunal that at the time of the accident, she was a young girl aged about four years and in future she could have earned Rs.10,000/- per month but on account of the said vehicular accident, she sustained permanent disability and also suffered pain shock and sufferings. It is also pleaded in the Claim Petition that the accident occurred owing to the sole negligence of the driver of the Matador, therefore, the claimant/appellant herein preferred the Claim Petition before the learned Tribunal, seeking compensation to the tune of Rs.10,00,000/-.
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iii.Having been served with the notices/summons of the Claim Petition, original opponent Nos. 1 & 2/respondent Nos.1 & 2 herein appeared before the learned Tribunal through their respective advocates and filed their Written Statements at Exh.14, thereby denying the averments made in the Claim Petition. Original opponent No.3/respondent No.3 herein - Insurance Company also filed their Written Statement at Exh.26, thereby denying the factum of accident, age, income and injuries sustained by the claimant/appellant herein and in brief, prayed for dismissal of the Claim Petition.
iv. Having considered the pleadings of the parties and the material available on record, the learned Tribunal framed the following issues at Exh.21:-
1. Whether the claimant proves that she has received the injuries, due to the vehicular accident, involving the vehicle No. GJ-03-X- 4549 ?
2. Whether the claimant proves that she is entitled to get compensation from the opponents ? If yes, what amount ?
3. Whether the claimant is entitled to get interest upon the said amount ? If yes, at what rate ?
4. What Order and Award ?
v. In order to prove her case, the original claimant/appellant herein led oral as well as
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documentary evidence such as:-
Sr. No. Description of documents Exh. No. Affidavit in examination-in-chief and 1 Cross-examination of the 22 Claimant/appellant herein.
occurrence.
Matador.
Upleta.
Rajkot.
9 Discharge Certificate issued by Dr. 36 & 37 Dhruv, Rajkot 10 Copy of driving License of Opponent Mark No.1. 15/1 11 Disability Certificate issued by Dr. Dipak 38 R. Langaliya, Gondal.
claimant/appellant.
Rs.4,800/-
vi. Respondents herein have not led any oral or documentary evidence before the learned Tribunal.
vii. Having considered the oral as well as documentary evidence on record, the learned Tribunal partly allowed the Claim Petition and awarded a sum of
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Rs.1,50,300/- (Rupees One Lakh Fifty Thousand Three Hundred Only) along with interest at the rate of 9% per annum, from the date of filing of the claim petition till its realization, as compensation.
viii. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and award, the original Claimant/appellant herein preferred the captioned appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal.
3. Heard learned counsels for the parties.
4. Mr. Tushar L. Sheth, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the original claimant/appellant vehemently submitted that the learned Tribunal has miserably failed to appreciate that at the time of accident, the claimant/appellant herein was a young girl aged about four years, therefore, the learned Tribunal ought to have awarded the compensation in accordance with the ratio of judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Master Mallikarjun v. Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Limited.& Anr. reported in 2014 (14) SCC 396. He further submitted that the learned Tribunal has awarded only a meagre amount of compensation under the head of Special Diet, Attendant Charges and Transportation. He contended that the learned Tribunal ought to have awarded just compensation under this head. He further submitted that it is not in dispute that the appellant, who was a minor at the time of accident remained hospitalized for a long period of time and she sustained the
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disability of 10% body as a whole, therefore, the learned Tribunal ought to have just compensation under this head and the impugned judgment and award be modified to that extent accordingly.
5. Per contra, learned advocate, Mr. Jainam Shah appearing on behalf of Mr. Rathin P. Raval, learned advocate appearing for the respondent No.3 - Insurance Company vehemently submitted that the learned Tribunal has awarded just compensation under all the heads, therefore, there is no infirmity in the impugned judgment and award. He contended that the instant appeal is devoid of any merit and submitted that the same deserves to be dismissed.
6. Having considered the submissions of the learned counsels for the parties and having perused the material available on record, it is to be noted that the manner of happening of accident, issue of negligence, age and disability sustained by the claimant/appellant herein are not in dispute. At the time of the accident, the claimant/appellant herein was a young girl aged about four years, therefore, the learned Tribunal could have applied the ratio of judgment rendered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Master Mallikarjun (supra). In the case of Master Mallikarjun (supra), the Hon'ble Apex Court at para 12 had observed as under:-
"Though it is difficult to have an accurate assessment of the compensation in the case of children suffering disability on account of a motor vehicle accident, having regard to the relevant factors, precedents and the approach of various
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High Courts, we are of the view that the appropriate compensation on all other heads in addition to the actual expenditure for treatment, attendant, etc., should be, if the disability is above 10% and upto 30% to the whole body, Rs.3 lakhs; upto 60%, Rs.4 lakhs; upto 90%, Rs.5 lakhs and above 90%, it should be Rs.6 lakhs. For permanent disability upto 10%, it should be Re.1 lakh, unless there are exceptional circumstances to take different yardstick............"
7. In the case on hand, it is not in dispute that the claimant/appellant herein, who was a young girl of four years at the time of accident has sustained permanent disability of 10% body as a whole as a result of the vehicular accident in question. Therefore, in the judgment of Master Mallikarjun (supra), the claimant/appellant herein is entitled to get a compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- under the head of Future Loss of Income. Thus, the compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal under the head of Future Loss of Income is reassessed and enhanced from Rs.27,000/- to Rs.1,00,000/-.
8. The learned Tribunal had awarded a sum of Rs.30,000/- under the head of Pain Shock & Suffering. In my considered opinion, the compensation awarded under this head is just and proper, hence, no interference is required under this head. Accordingly, the compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal under the head of Pain Shock & Suffering is maintained.
9. So far as the compensation awarded under head of Medical Expenses are concerned. The learned Tribunal has
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awarded a sum of Rs.84,000/- under this head on the basis of actual expenses incurred by the claimant/appellant herein for her medical treatment. Therefore, no interference is required under this head. Accordingly, the compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal under the head of Medical Expenses is maintained.
10. The learned Tribunal has awarded a meagre amount of Rs.3,000/- under the head of Special Diet, a sum of Rs.1,500/- under the head of Attendant Expenses and a sum of Rs.4,800/- under the head of Transportation Expenses. Considering the nature of injuries sustained, period of hospitalization and age of the claimant/appellant herein, who was a minor at the time of the accident, it would be just and proper if a sum of Rs.25,000/- as a lumpsum amount is awarded under the head of Special Diet, Transportation and Attendance Charges. Accordingly, a sum of Rs.25,000/- is awarded under the head of Special Diet, Transportation and Attendance Charges.
11. Therefore, in view of the above discussions, the original claimant/appellant herein shall be entitled for the following amount of compensation:-
Sr. Head Amount in No. rupees 1 Future Loss of Income. 1,00,000/- 2 Pain Shock & Sufferings. (+) 30,000/- Special Diet, Transportation and Attendance (+) 25,000/- Charges NEUTRAL CITATION C/FA/867/2017 JUDGMENT DATED: 28/11/2025 undefined 4 Medical Expenses. (+) 84,000/- 5 Total Compensation 2,39,000/- Compensation awarded by the learned 6 Tribunal vide the impugned judgment and (-) 1,50,300/- award dated 31.08.2016. 7 Enhanced amount of Compensation Rs.88,700/-12. Therefore, in view of the above discussion, the original claimant/appellant herein shall be entitled for an additional compensation to the tune of Rs.88,700/- (Rupees Eighty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Only). The learned Tribunal has awarded interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date of filing of the Claim Petition till realization. The said rate of interest is maintained; accordingly, the original claimant/appellant herein shall be entitled to 9% of interest per annum on the additional amount of compensation from the date of filing of the Claim Petition till its realization.
13. In view of the above discussion, the impugned judgment and award stands modified to the aforesaid extent and accordingly, the captioned appeal stands partly allowed.
14. The respondent No.3 - Insurance Company shall deposit the enhanced amount of compensation along with interest within a period of six weeks from today. Upon depositing the said amount, the learned Tribunal shall disburse the entire awarded amount to the original claimant/appellant herein (deducting deficit Court fee, if any), after due verification.
15. Amount, if any, lying deposited with the Registry of this Court shall be transmitted to the learned Tribunal concerned
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forthwith. Records & Proceedings, if any be sent to the learned Tribunal concerned. No order as to costs.
16. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of, accordingly.
(MOOL CHAND TYAGI, J) ARUN
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