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Real Strips Ltd vs Commissioner Of Central Excise - Ii
2025 Latest Caselaw 7858 Guj

Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 7858 Guj
Judgement Date : 13 November, 2025

Gujarat High Court

Real Strips Ltd vs Commissioner Of Central Excise - Ii on 13 November, 2025

Author: Bhargav D. Karia
Bench: Bhargav D. Karia
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                                                                            Reserved On   : 15/10/2025
                                                                            Pronounced On : 13/11/2025

                                   IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                                                R/TAX APPEAL NO. 1564 of 2011


                      FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:


                      HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA

                      and
                      HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRANAV TRIVEDI

                      ==========================================================

                                  Approved for Reporting                      Yes           No
                                                                                            ✓
                      ==========================================================
                                                     REAL STRIPS LTD
                                                          Versus
                                            COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE - II
                      ==========================================================
                      Appearance:
                      MR SUDHANSHU BISSA FOR MR PARESH M DAVE(260) for the
                      Appellant(s) No. 1
                      MS HETVI H SANCHETI(5618) for the Opponent(s) No. 1
                      ==========================================================

                         CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
                               and
                               HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRANAV TRIVEDI


                                                           CAV JUDGMENT

(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA)

1. Heard learned advocate Mr. Sudhanshu

Bissa for learned advocate Mr. Paresh M.

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Dave for the appellant and learned

advocate Ms. Hetvi H. Sancheti for the

respondent.

2. This Tax Appeal is filed under section

35G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (For

short "the Act") arising out of the final

order dated 02.08.2011 passed by the

Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate

Tribunal, West Zonal Bench at Ahmedabad

(For short "the Tribunal") in Appeal

No.E/576/11.

3. The appeal is admitted by this Court

vide order dated 15.02.2012 for

consideration of the following substantial

questions of law:

"a) In view of the definition of "input service" as provided in Rule 2 of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, whether the Tribunal below

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committed substantial error of law in holding that CENVAT Credit of service tax paid on services, like installation, commissioning and civil works as well as maintenance for a windmill comes within the purview of Rule 3 of the said Rules.

(b) Whether the Tribunal below committed substantial error of law in denying the CENVAT credit of service tax paid on services, like installation and commissioning as well as civil works and maintenance of a windmill only because the windmill was located at a place other than the factory premises and electricity generated at the site of windmill was not excisable."

4. Brief facts of the case are that the

appellant is a company situated in

Ahmedabad and is engaged in the

manufacture of goods like H.R. Coils and

C.R.Coils and has installed a Windmill in

Kutch District for generating electricity

using wind energy.

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5. For installation and commissioning of

this windmill, the appellant has availed

erection, commissioning and installation

services on which the Agency providing the

above services has paid service tax of

Rs.2,87,122/- inclusive of Education cess.

Subsequently, the appellant after

receiving invoices of the erection,

commissioning and installation has availed

credit of this amount of service tax in

its RG 23A Part II. It is the case of the

appellant that these transactions were

also duly reflected in the Cenvat register

and extracts thereof were also submitted

with the monthly returns of the above

period. Further, it is the case of the

appellant that no objection was raised by

the Range and Divisional Officers in this

regard.

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6. It is the case of the appellant that,

after the said agency installed,

commissioned and erected the windmill and

after windmill started operating

successfully, Gujarat Energy Development

Agency (GEDA) has also issued certificates

for commissioning of windmill so as to

certify that the appellant had done all

that was necessary under the Government

policy for setting up a wind farm for

generating wind energy. The appellant

having started producing electricity using

the above windmill, the units of

electricity so generated were given to

Gujarat Energy Transmission Corporation

Limited (GETCO) who transferred

electricity so generated through the State

Government grid line, and the certificates

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in appellants favour for quantity i.e.

units of electricity generated by the

appellant and units of electricity allowed

to the appellant for being utilized in its

factory after adjusting 4% wheeling

charges have also been issued by GETCO on

regular basis.

7. It is the case of the appellant that

on the basis of these certificates, the

appellant has been allowed to utilize the

specified number of units of electricity

at its factory in relation to

manufacturing and other related

operations, and no electricity charges or

duties have been recovered from the

appellant on these units of electricity

under the above policy.

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8. However, the Central Excise EA-2000

Audit Party found availment of the above

cenvat credit objectionable and therefore,

a Show Cause Notice came to be issued by

the Assistant Commissioner of Central

Excise, dated 02.03.2010 proposing to

deny and recover Cenvat credit of

Rs.2,87,122/- on the ground that credit of

service tax and Education cess paid on

erection, commissioning and installation

services for windmill was not available

because windmill was installed at a place

other than the factory and hence,

availment of credit was in contravention

of Rules 3(1) and 4(1) of Cenvat Rules.

9. The appellant filed a reply to the

above Show Cause Notice. However, the

Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise.

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Division-IV, Ahmedabad-II passed Order-

in-Original dated 01.11.2010 thereby

confirming that credit of Rs.2,87,122/-

was not admissible to the appellant, and

also ordered for appropriation and

adjustment of the amount of Rs. 2,87,122/-

along with interest of Rs.12,364/- already

deposited by the appellant during the

intervening period, and a penalty of Rs.

2,87,122/-.

10. Being aggrieved by the Order-in-

Original, the appellant preferred an

appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals),

Ahmedabad who by Order-in-Appeal dated

19.01.2011 upheld the demand of cenvat

credit along with interest but reduced the

penalty to Rs.2000/-. The Commissioner

(Appeals) while passing the order-in-

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appeal placed reliance upon the decisions

of the Tribunal in cases like Rajhans

Metals Pvt. Ltd. (supra) and Atul Auto

Ltd. -2009 (237) ELT 102 etc. wherein the

Tribunal has held in all such cases that

credit of service tax paid on services

availed in respect of installation,

erecting, commissioning and maintenance of

Windmills was not admissible because the

Windmills were installed at a far away

place and not in the factory premises and

because the electricity generated by using

Windmills was not excisable and

accordingly the services used at the site

of the Windmills could not be held as

input services for the manufacturing unit

located elsewhere.

11. Being aggrieved, the appellant filed

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an appeal before the Tribunal against the

above order of the Commissioner (Appeals).

The Tribunal vide order 02.8.2011 upheld

the order as regards denial of cenvat

credit and recovery of interest alongwith

penalty of Rs.2,000/- observing as under:

"M/s. Real Strips, Ahmedabad are engaged in manufacture of H.R. Coils and C.R. Coils falling under Chapter Heading No.72 of Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. They had availed credit of Rs.2,87,122/ in respect of service tax paid on services namely installation and and civil work, maintenance of the wind mill installed for generation of electricity considering such services as input service. The department issued a show cause notice stating that their activity does not fall under the definition of input service given in Rule 2(1). It was the view of the department that the wind mill located at Kutch cannot be considered as input service as the same is not used by the manufacturer. The original adjudicating authority confirmed the demand and appropriated the amount of credit reversed along

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with interest and imposed a penalty. The appellant filed an appeal before Commissioner (Appeals) who also upheld the demand and interest but reduced the penalty. They aggrieved with the order of Commissioner (Appeals) and filed this appeal along with the stay petition.

2 The definition of "input service" as provided under Rule 2(1) is as follows:

input service" means any service

(1) used by a provider of taxable service for providing an output service, or

(11) used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products from and includes services used in relation to setting up. inward transportation of inputs or capital goods and outward transportation upto the place of removal".

3. As is clear from the above definition, "input service" means service which is used by the manufacturer of final products and clearance of final products up to the place of removal. Therefore, a

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service can be treated as input service only when it is used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products upto the place of removal.

4 In the instant case, the wind mill is located at Kutch and therefore cannot be considered as input service as the same are not used by the manufacturer directly or indirectly. Further more the power generated is an exempted product and different activity altogether and not related to manufacture. Therefore the availment of credit is not sustainable.

5. In fact the issue has been already decided by this Tribunal in the case of M/s. Real Strips Ltd. Vs. CCE Ahmedabad vide order No.A/619/WZB/AHD/2011 dated 25.03.11. The order of the Tribunal clearly denied the service tax credit and upheld the order. I have also gone through the following judgments cited by the learned advocate:

1. Rajhans Metals (P) Ltd. Vs. CCE Rajkot [2007 (8) STR 498 (Tri.

Ahmd.)]

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2. Atul Auto Ltd. Vs. CCE Rajkot [2009 (237) ELT 102 (Tri. - Ahmd.)]

3. Ellora Times Ltd. Vs. CCE Rajkot [2009 (13) STR 168 (Tri. Ahmd.)]

4. Lanxess ABS Ltd. Vs. CCE Vadodara [2010 (259) ELT 551 (Tri. Ahmd.)]

6. It is very clear that the appeal is not sustainable legally. therefore dismiss the appeal and uphold the order of the Commissioner (Appeals)."

12. Learned advocate Mr. Sudhanshu Bissa

appearing for the appellant submitted that

only ground on which Cenvat Credit is

denied by the respondent authorities and

as upheld by the Tribunal is that the

electricity was being generated in Wind

Mills far away from the factory premises

and as electricity is not excisable,

Cenvat Credit is not available even at the

premises of the Wind Mills.

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13. It was submitted that the electricity

generated by the Wind Mills was utilised

by the appellant in its manufacturing unit

through GEB. It was submitted that the

agreement with GEB was only for the

purpose of utilising the power generated

by the Wind Mills for consumption at

factory for manufacturing purpose which is

connected through GEB Power Grid/High

tension supply lines.

14. It was submitted that the appellant

was already paying charges for excess use

of power from GEB in addition to power

generated by the Wind Mills transmitted

through GEB power grid. It was therefore,

submitted that there is nexus between the

power generated through Wind Mills and the

goods manufactured as three activities i.e

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sale, supply and consumption takes place

immediately even though place of

generation and manufacturing are different

and therefore, the appellant is entitled

to avail the credit of service charges

incurred in relation to the Wind Mills. In

support of his submission, reliance was

placed on the following decisions:

1) Commissioner of Central Excise v.

Excel Crop Care Ltd. reported in 2018 (12)

STR 436 (Guj.).

2) C.C.E. & Cus., Aurangabad v. Endurance

Technology Pvt. Ltd. reported in 2017 (52)

S.T.R. 361 (Bom.)

3) Commissioner of C. Ex. & S.T., Chennai

v. Ashok Leyland Ltd. reported in

2019(369) E.L.T. 162 (Mad.)

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4) Parry Engg. & Electronics P. Ltd. v.

C.C.E. & S.T., Ahmedabad-I,II,III reported

in 2015(40) S.T.R. 243 (Tri.-LB)

5) Endurance Technologies P. Ltd. v.

Commr of C. Ex., Aurangabad reported in

2011 (273) E.L.T. 248 (Tri.-Mumbai)

15. It was submitted that this Court in

case of Excel Crop Care Ltd.(supra) after

considering the provisions of the Act and

the Rules and more particularly,

definition of "input service" as defined

in Rule 2(l)(i) of the Rules held that

mobile service provider, who is liable to

pay service tax and recovers the same by

adding such service tax in his bill, is

the person providing taxable service and

is rendering "output service" so as to

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constitute "input service" in the hands of

respondent assessee. It was therefore,

submitted that the service tax paid by the

appellant on the installation and erection

of the Wind Mill is required to be given

credit under the provisions of the Rules.

16. Reliance was also placed on Circular

No.97/8/2007-S.T. dated 23.08.2007 more

particularly, clause 8.3 thereof in which

doubt raised regarding the admissibility

of the Cenvat Credit on service tax paid

in respect of mobile phones was answered

to the effect that in the Rules, no

condition has been prescribed with regard

to admissibility of credit of service tax

only on telephone connection installed in

the business premises. It was therefore,

submitted that the for the electricity

utilised for manufacturing by the

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appellant provided by GEB against supply

of electricity generated by Wind Mills,

the appellant was entitled to the credit

of service tax.

17. On the other hand, learned advocate

Ms. Hetvi Sancheti for the respondent

reiterated the contentions raised before

the Tribunal and submitted that there is

no connection between the electricity

generated at the place of installation of

Wind Mills by the appellant and the

manufacturing activity taking place at its

factory as the electricity is being

received through GEB. It was pointed out

that the electricity itself is not

excisable and therefore, service tax

credit is rightly rejected by the

Tribunal.

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18. Having heard the learned advocates for

the respective parties and having

considered the facts of the case, the

issue on hand has already been decided by

this Court by order of even date in Tax

Appeal No.1037 of 2008, wherein it has

been held as under:

"18. Having heard the learned advocates for the respective parties and having considered the facts of the case, it would be germane to refer to the relevant provisions of the Act and the Rules.

Finance Act, 1994:

"65(29) - "commissioning and installation agency"

means any agency providing service in relation to erection, commissioning or installation."

                                                             "(39a)           "erection,
                                                             commissioning            or

installation" means any service provided by a commissioning and installation agency, in relation to,-

                                                             (1)                                erection,





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                                                           commissioning           or

installation of plant, machinery or equipment; or

(ii) installation of-

                                                           (a)     electrical      and
                                                           electronic         devices,
                                                           including    wirings     or
                                                           fittings therefor; or

(b) plumbing, drain laying or other installations for transport of fluids; or

(c) heating, ventilation or air-conditioning including related pipe work, ductwork and sheet metal work; or

(d) thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire proofing or water proofing; or

(e) lift and escalator, fire escape staircases or travelators; or

(f) such other similar services;"

Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 :

"Rule 2(l)"input service"

means any service, -

(i) used by a provider of taxable service for

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providing an output service, or

(ii) used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products from the place of removal,

and includes services used in relation to setting up, modernization, renovation or repairs of a factory, premises of provider of output service or an office relating to such factory or premises, advertisement or sales promotion, market research, storage upto the place of removal, procurement of inputs, activities relating to business, such as accounting, auditing, financing, recruitment and quality control, coaching and training, computer networking, credit rating, share registry, and security, inward transportation of inputs or capital goods and outward transportation upto the place of removal;"

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Rule (4) Conditions for allowing CENVAT credit (1) The CENVAT credit in respect of inputs may be taken immediately on receipt of the inputs in the factory of the manufacturer or in the premises of the provider of output service."

19. Definition of term "input service" as appearing in Rule 2(l) of the Rules would also include any service used by a provider of taxable services for providing an output service, or used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products from the place of removal.

20. In the facts of the case, the appellant has utilised the electricity supplied by GEB against the electricity generated by Windmills and therefore, service tax paid by the appellant on the installation, erection and services in connection with maintenance of the Wind Mills are exclusively used in relation to manufacturing activity and therefore, the same would be squarely covered under the

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definition of "input service", as the management, maintenance and repair of Windmills installed by the appellant would fall within "input service" as defined by clause (l) of Rule 2 read with Rule 4 of the Rules which provides that any input or capital goods received in factory or any input services received by the manufacturer of final product would be susceptible to Cenvat Credit.

21. It is pertinent to note that there is no provision in the Rules which stipulates that input services received by the manufacturer must be received by the manufacturer at the factory premises.

22. This Court in case of Excel Crop Care Ltd. (supra) while considering the question as to the allowability of Cenvat Credit on mobile services after considering Rule 2(l) of the Rules held that the mobile service provider who is liable to pay service tax and recovers the same by adding such service tax in his bill, is the person providing taxable service and is rendering output service so as to constitute input service in the hands of the assessee and therefore, the ground on which the credit was disallowed as the phones were not installed in the

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factory premises was held to be a ground not germane to the provisions of the Rules.

23. The Hon'ble Bombay High Court in case of Endurance Technology Pvt. Ltd.(supra) on similar issue of allowability of Cenvat Credit on electricity generated from the Windmills has held as under:

"5. On perusal of these Rules, it becomes clear that the management, maintenance and repair of windmills installed by the respondents is input service as defined by clause "I" of Rule 2. Rule 3 and 4 provide that any input or capital goods received in the factory or any input service received by manufacture of final product would be susceptible to CENVAT credit. Rule does not say that input service received by a manufacturer must be received at the factory premises. The judgments referred to above, also interpret the word "input" service in similar fashion.

                                                           In      the      case      of
                                                           Commissioner    of    Central
                                                           Excise,       Nagpur       v.




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                                                           Ultratech     Cement     Ltd.
                                                           [cited      supra),       the
                                                           Division Bench of this
                                                           Court    held     that    the
                                                           definition      of     "input

service" is very wide and covers not only services which are directly or indirectly used in or in relation to manufacture of final product but also includes various services used in relation to business of manufacture of final product. The expression "activities" in relation to business is also discussed in this judgment by referring to judgment of Apex Court.

In the case of Deepak Fertilizers & Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. v. C.C.Ex. Belapur [cited supra) the Division Bench held as under:

"The definition of the expression input service' covers any services used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products. The words 'directly or indirectly'

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and 'in or in relation to' are words of width and amplitude. The subordinate legislation has advisedly used a broad and comprehensive expression while defining the expression 'input service'. Rule 2(1) initially provides that input service means any services of the description falling in subclauses (i) and (ii). Rule 2(1) then provides an inclusive definition by enumerating certain specified services. Among those services are services pertaining to the procurement of inputs and inward transportation of inputs. The Tribunal, proceeded to interpret the inclusive part of the definition and held that the Legislature restricted the benefit of Cenvat credit for input services used in respect of inputs only to these two categories viz. for the procurement of inputs and for the inward transportation of inputs. This interpretation which has been placed by the Tribunal is ex facie

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contrary to the provisions contained in Rule 2(1). The first part of Rule 2(1) inter alia covers any services used by the manufacturer directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products. The inclusive part of the definition enumerates certain specified categories of services. However, it would be farfetched to interpret Rule 2(1) to mean that only two categories of services in relation to inputs viz. for the procurement of inputs and for the inward transportation of inputs were intended to be brought within the purview of Rule 2(1). Rule 2(1) must be read in its entirety. The Tribunal has placed an interpretation which runs contrary to the plain and literal meaning of the words used in Rule 2(1). Moreover as we have noted earlier, whereas Rule 3(1) allows a manufacturer of final products to take credit of excise duty and Service Tax among others paid on

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any input or capital goods received in the factory of manufacturer of the final product, insofar as any input service is concerned, the only stipulation is that it should be received by the manufacturer of the final product. This must be read with the broad and comprehensive meaning of the expression 'input service' in Rule 2(1). The input services in the present case were used by the appellant whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products. The appellant, it is undisputed, manufactures dutiable final products and the storage and use of ammonia is an intrinsic part of that process."

6. In view of this discussion, we have no hesitation to hold that the answer to question No. (1) is in affirmative.

Despite this settled position, learned counsel for the appellant tried to submit that the judgment cited at Sr. No. (2) is

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being challenged before Supreme Court. This submission does not really help us in deciding the appeals. Both appeals are dismissed."

24. Similarly, Hon'ble Madras High Court in case of Ashok Leyland Ltd.(supra) after considering the decision of Bombay High Court in case of Endurance Technology Pvt. Ltd. (supra) held as under:

"17. Thus, we are to consider as to whether there has been any nexus between the energy generated and the manufacturing activity of the assessee. This very issue was considered in Endurance Technology Pvt. Ltd. (supra). In fact, we find two substantial questions of law framed for consideration in Endurance Technology Pvt. Ltd. (supra), which are more or less identical to that of the questions of law framed in these appeals. The first question framed for consideration was whether the assessee is entitled to avail Cenvat credit on management, maintenance or repair services provided

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on services to windmills installed and situated away from the factory premises. The second question was whether electricity generated on two different places far away could be said to have been used for manufacture of the final product of the assessee in its factory at Aurangabad.

18. So far as the second substantial question of law is concerned, it was answered in the affirmative in the light of the stand taken that admittedly, such electricity generated at those two different locations was adjusted to the electricity used in the factory at Aurangabad and this adjustment was admitted by the Revenue and accordingly, the second question was answered in favour of the assessee. In the case on hand also, in the show cause notice, the adjudicating authority does not dispute the fact that equivalent quantity, that is, the quantity generated is the same as

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the quantity drawn by the assessees from the TNEB grid. On the first question of law, with regard to the availment of cenvat credit on input services, the Hon'ble Supreme Court referred to the decisions of the High Court of Bombay in the case of Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur v. Ultratech Cement, 2010 (20) S.T.R. 589 (Bom.);

Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur v.

                                                           Ultratech      Cement     Ltd.,
                                                           2010   (260)     E.L.Τ.     369
                                                           (Bom.);        and       Deepak
                                                           Fertilizers                   &

Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. v. C.C. Ex. Belapur, 2013 (32) S.T.R. 532 (Bom.). The Hon'ble Supreme Court, after taking note of the relevant rules, held that it becomes clear that management, maintenance and repair of windmills installed by the respondents is input service as defined in Clause I of Rule 2. It was held that Rules 3 and 4 provide that any input or capital goods received in the factory or any input

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service received for manufacture of final product would be susceptible to Cenvat credit. Further, it was held that Rule does not say that input service received by a manufacturer must be received at the factory premises and the decisions relied on also interpret the word "input service" in similar fashion.

19. Further, by referring to the decision in Commissioner of Central Excise, Nagpur v.

Ultratech Cement, 2010 (20) S.T.R. 589 (Bom.) (supra), it was held that the definition of "input service" is very wide and covers not only services which are directly or indirectly used in or in relation to manufacture of final product, but also includes various services used in relation to business of manufacture of final product. Further, the expression "activities" in relation to business was also discussed in the said decision following the

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decisions of the Apex Court.

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25. As already pointed out, there is no dispute that the electricity generated by the windmills are exclusively used in the manufacturing unit for final products, there is no nexus between the process of electricity generated and manufacture of final products and there is no necessity for the windmills to be situated in the place of manufacture. Further, as already noticed, the definition of "input service" is wider than the definition of "input".

Furthermore, if one takes a look at the Rules, more particularly Rule 2(k), as it stood prior to 1-4-

2011, which defines "input", the following has been specifically inserted.

"within the factory of production".

However, these words are physically missing in Rule 2(1), which defines "input

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service" and it would mean any service used by a provider of taxable service for providing an output service or used by the manufacturer, whether directly or indirectly, in or in relation to the manufacture of final products and clearance of final products from the place of removal. Though the definition of "input service" has to be widely construed, and in terms of Rule 3, which allows the manufacturer of final products to take the credit of service tax inputs or capital goods received in the factory of manufacture of final products, insofar as any input service is concerned, the only stipulation is that it should be received by the manufacturer of final products. Therefore, this would be the correct manner of interpreting Rule 2(1) of the Rules.

26. In the light of the above, we are of the considered view that the decision in the case of Ellora Times Ltd. (supra)

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does not lay down the correct legal position and we agree with the decision of the High Court of Bombay in Endurance Technology Pvt. Ltd.

(supra), which has been followed by the Larger Bench of the Tribunal in Parry Engg. & Electronics P. Ltd."

25. In view of above settled legal position and in absence of words "within the factory of production" in Rule 2(l) which defines "input service" which would mean that any service used by a provider of taxable service for providing an output service or used by the manufacturer whether directly or indirectly, or in relation to the manufacture of final product and clearance of final product from the place of removal, the definition of 'input service' has to be widely construed and therefore, the appellant would be entitled to the credit of service tax paid on inputs or capital goods or services received for Windmills for goods manufactured in the factory because only stipulation is that the input service should be received by the manufacturer of products.

26. Therefore, in view of decision of this Court in case of Excel

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Crop Care Ltd. (supra) we are in respectful agreement with the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in case of Endurance Technologies P. Ltd. (supra) as well as decision of Hon'ble Madras High Court in case of Ashok Leyland Ltd. (supra).

27. In view of foregoing reasons, we answer the questions of law in favour of the appellant assessee and against the Revenue. Appeal is accordingly allowed.

19. Adopting the same reasoning, we answer

the questions of law in favour of the

appellant assessee and against the

Revenue. Appeal is accordingly allowed.

(BHARGAV D. KARIA, J)

(PRANAV TRIVEDI,J) RAGHUNATH R NAIR

 
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