Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 562 Guj
Judgement Date : 3 July, 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION
R/CR.MA/3928/2022 JUDGMENT DATED: 03/07/2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION (FOR QUASHING & SET ASIDE
FIR/ORDER) NO. 3928 of 2022
FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI Sd./-
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Approved for Reporting Yes No
✔
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VASIM IQBALBHAI KHILJI
Versus
STATE OF GUJARAT & ANR.
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Appearance:
MR PREMAL S RACHH(3297) for the Applicant(s) No. 1
MR BHAVIK R SAMANI(8339) for the Respondent(s) No. 2
MR RONAK RAVAL, PUBLIC PROSECUTOR for the Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE NIRZAR S. DESAI
Date : 03/07/2025
ORAL JUDGMENT
Rule. Learned APP waives service of rule for the Respondent-State and learned Advocate, Mr. Samani, waives for Respondent No.2-complainant.
1. By way of this petition, the petitioner has prayed to quash and set aside the impugned FIR, being CR No. 11202008220205 of 2022, registered with 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, under Sections 435, 504 and 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(2)(iii) and 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled
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Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act ('Atrocities Act' in brief) and all other consequential proceedings arising, there from.
2. Respondent No.2-complainant, namely Lakhmanbhai Naranbhai Vaghela, lodged a complaint on 26.01.2022 with 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, wherein, he has stated that on 25.11.2021, he along with his family members had dinner and went to sleep at about 11:30 p.m. and at that time, his motorcycle, bearing registration No. GJ-10-CD-3810, was parked outside his house. It is, further, stated in the FIR that in the night at about 02:30 a.m., Respondent No.2 felt that something was burning outside his house and therefore, he woke-up his family members and when they went outside, they found that their motorcycle was burning and one Vasim Khilji, i.e. the present petitioner, and another unknown persons were standing there. It is, further, alleged that thereafter, the present petitioner and the unknown person accompanying him uttered caste based slurs and also threatened him of dire consequences, if, Respondent No.2 filed any complaint against them.
2.1 Respondent No.2 in the FIR has stated that the reason for the aforesaid incident was that on the last Diwali, the motorcycle of the brother-in-law of the present petitioner had caught fire due to some unknown reasons and the petitioner suspected that the son of Respondent No.2 had
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done the same and therefore, by keeping the grudge about the said incident, the petitioner had set the motorcycle of Respondent No.2 on fire.
Hence, the present petition.
3. Learned Advocate, Mr. Rachh, appearing for the petitioner made the following submissions;
(i) The impugned FIR is completely concocted one and it is based on imagination of Respondent No.2, since, the alleged incident took place on the late night of 25.11.2021, whereas, the impugned FIR for the same came to be filed only on 26.01.2022, i.e. after the delay of about two months, which cannot be believed;
(ii) It was, further, submitted that before the filing of the impugned FIR, i.e. on the very next day of the date of incident, i.e. on 25.11.2021 Respondent No.2 had given an intimation application to Police Inspector, City 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, as well as a complaint to DSP, Jamnagar, wherein, he had stated that he has a doubt that one Ayan Rafikbhai Patani and another unknown person had set his motorcycle on fire. However, pursuant thereto,
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when the statement of Respondent no.2 was recorded by the PI, city 'A' division police station, Jamnagar, on 04.12.2021, he, in no unclear terms, stated that he does not know, as to who had set his motorcycle on fire. Further, at one point of time, Respondent No.2, though, had stated that he has a doubt that the same could have been done by one Ayan Rafikbhai, while giving his statement on 04.12.2021, he clearly stated that he cannot say anything with certainty as to who had set his motorcycle on FIR, as he, i.e. Respondent No.2, and his family members had not seen Ayan at the place of incident. In fact, Respondent No.2 had stated that he does not want to file any police complaint with regard to the same. Moreover, there were no allegations made by Respondent No.2 that anybody had uttered caste based slurs against him and his family members in the said intimation given to police with regard to which a closure report was also filed by the police subsequently, however, he had alleged in the complaint given to DSP that Ayan Rafikbhai had uttered caste based slurs,, but, there was neither name of the present petitioner was mentioned in the said complaint nor was there any allegation made against him and that would also belie the version given by
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Respondent No.2 in the impugned FIR dated 26.01.2022, since, in the intimation application given to Police Inspector as well as in the complaint made to DSP, Jamnagar, the petitioner had mentioned the name of one Ayan Rafikbhai and the name of the present petitioner was not stated anywhere ;
(iii) It was also submitted that after the closure report filed by the police, after recording statement of Respondent No.2 on 04.12.2021, with regard to his intimation application dated 26.11.2021, the petitioner did not do anything for about one month and thereafter, he filed the impugned FIR against the present petitioner for the offences as noted in Paragraph-1 herein above with a view to wreak vengeance against him for some past dispute;
(iv) It was, further, submitted that apart from the aforesaid contradictions in the stand taken by Respondent No.2, even if, the case of Respondent No.2 is examined on merits, then also, there is not only delay of about two months in filing the impugned FIR but also there is aspect of 'Public View', so far as the utterances of caste based slurs to Respondent No.2 is concerned and
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thereby, it was submitted that no offence is made out under the provision of the Atrocities Act. It was also submitted that even the concerned IO has recorded the statements of the family members and relatives of Respondent No.2, wherein, they have not stated anything about uttering of caste based slurs by anyone and further the statement of no independent witness is recorded, which would also not support the case of Respondent No.2 with regard to the offence under the provisions of the Atrocities Act.
3.1 By making the above submissions, learned Advocate, Mr. Rachh, prayed that this petition be allowed by quashing and setting aside the impugned FIR and the consequential proceedings.
4. Learned Advocate, Mr. Samani, appearing for the original complainant vehemently opposed this petition and submitted that a bare reading of the FIR constitutes a prima facie offence and therefore, this Court may not interfere with the proceedings, arising out of the impugned FIR.
4.1 It was submitted that the offence under the Atrocities Act being a serious offence, the petitioner is required to be put to trial.
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4.2 Insofar as the aspect of delay in filing the impugned FIR is concerned, it was submitted that as the petitioner is a headstrong person, it took some time for the petitioner to gather courage and to file the FIR against him.
4.3 In regard to the contradictions in the intimation application given to police and the complaint made to DSP, Jamnagar, on 26.11.2021 vis-a-vis the impugned FIR filed by Respondent No.2 are concerned, learned Advocate, Mr. Samani, submitted that merely because there are contradictions in the FIR, the same shall not dilute the offence and offence will still remain and therefore, when the complainant has specifically stated the name of the present petitioner as one of the accused persons, a case is made out against him and therefore, this petition be dismissed.
5. Learned APP, Mr. Raval, also opposed this petition and prayed for dismissal of the same.
5.1 However, this Court when put a specific query to learned APP, Mr. Raval, as to whether, the IO has recorded the statement of any independent witness, so far as the allegations under the provisions of the Atrocities Act are concerned, learned APP fairly submitted that the persons, whose statements have been recorded by the IO, happen to be the relatives of the Respondent No.2 and there is no statement of any independent witness available on the
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record. He also fairly conceded that none of the witnesses has supported the case of Respondent No.2, so far as the allegations under the provisions of the Atrocities Act are concerned and they are totally silent about the same.
6. I have heard the learned Advocates for the parties and have also perused the material on record and I find that the alleged incident took place on the night of 25.11.2021, whereas, the impugned FIR in respect of the same came to be filed after the delay of about two months, i.e. on 26.01.2022. Here, it may be noted that on 26.11.2021, Respondent No.2 had given an intimation application to PI, City 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, wherein, he stated that he has a suspicion that one Ayan Rafikbhai set his motorcycle on fire and the name of the present petitioner is not mentioned anywhere in the said application. Further, there is also no mention about said Ayan Rafikbhai uttering any caste based slurs against Respondent No.2 or his family members in the said intimation application.
6.1 Now, if, the complaint dated 26.11.2021 given by Respondent No.2 to DSP, Jamnagar, is perused, the same was also given against one Ayan Rafikbhai Patni and an unknown person and though, in the said complaint, there are allegations of uttering caste based slurs are made, the same are made against one Ayan Rafikbhai and the name of the present petitioner is not mentioned in the entire
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complaint.
6.2 Moreover, in relation to the complaints made by Respondent No.2, when his statement was recorded by PI, City 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, on 04.12.2021, i.e. prior to the filing of the impugned FIR on 26.01.2022, Respondent No.2 had clearly stated that he does not know, as to who had set his motorcycle on fire and that he had given the name of Ayan Rafikbhai due to suspicion. Not only that Respondent No.2 had also stated that he does not want to lodge any FIR with regard to the said incident.
6.3 Under the circumstances, if, the stand taken by or the versions given by Respondent No.2 in his intimation application made to PI, City 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, and the complaint given to DSP, Jamnagar, both dated 26.11.2021 as well as the statement given by Respondent No.2 before police on 04.12.2021 are examined along side the impugned FIR given by Respondent No.2 on 26.01.2022, then, it becomes clear that all along the case of Respondent No.2 was that it was Ayan Rafikbhai, whom he had suspected to have set his motorcycle on fire, and there was not even a whisper about any over or covert act done by the present petitioner. Therefore, this would clearly indicate that the present petitioner is falsely roped in the impugned FIR, as an afterthought and therefore, the continuation of the proceedings, pursuant to the filing of the impugned FIR,
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qua the present petitioner would amount to abuse and the misuse of the justice. Hence, the present petition deserves to be allowed.
7. Resultantly, this petition is allowed and the impugned FIR, being CR No. 11202008220205 of 2022, registered with 'A' Division Police Station, Jamnagar, and all other consequential proceedings arising from the said FIR are quashed and set aside qua the present petitioner, only. Rule is made absolute. Direct service is permitted.
Sd./-
(NIRZAR S. DESAI,J) UMESH/-
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