Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 8638 Guj
Judgement Date : 2 December, 2025
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/16197/2025 ORDER DATED: 02/12/2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 16197 of 2025
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RAJESHKUMAR HIRALAL RANA
Versus
THE J. B. AND BROTHERS PVT. LTD. & ANR.
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Appearance:
MR UT MISHRA(3605) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1
MS ROSHNI PATEL, ASST. GOVERNMENT PLEADER for the
Respondent(s) No. 2
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HEMANT M.
PRACHCHHAK
Date : 02/12/2025
ORAL ORDER
1. By way of present petition under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India, petitioner has challenged the order dated 21.05.2024 passed by the Controlling Authority, Surat under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (hereinafter be referred to as "the Act") in Gratuity Case No. 186 of 2023 and the order dated 06.02.2025 passed by the respondent No.2 - Appellate Authority in Appeal No. 113 of 2024, whereby, the learned Authority has partly allowed the appeal filed by the respondent No.1 and modified the order passed by the Controlling Authority by directing the respondent No.1 to pay Rs.1,72,212/- with 10% simple interest.
2. Facts of the case in nut-shell are that, the petitioner was initially appointed in the services of the respondent No.1, however, he was terminated by the respondent No.1 on 31.12.2022, since the respondent No.1 had decided to close down the industry. Therefore, the petitioner sent Form.I seeking gratuity amount against respondent
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/16197/2025 ORDER DATED: 02/12/2025
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No.1 for Rs.2,58,058=00 with 10% simple interest. That, despite receiving Form.I, the gratuity amount was not paid and therefore, petitioner submitted Form.N before the Controlling Authority, Surat, whereby the Controlling Authority rejected the gratuity application filed by the petitioner. Being aggrieved with the same, the petitioner filed Appeal before the Appellate Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act, whereby the Appellate Authority remanded the matter back to the Controlling Authority to decide the same afresh. That, thereafter, the Controlling Authority after hearing both the sides, passed an order dated 21.05.2024 in Gratuity Case No.186 of 2023, whereby the application of the petitioner came to be allowed and the respondent management was directed to pay a sum of Rs.1,72,212/- with 10% simple interest. That, the respondent management challenged the order passed by Controlling Authority by filing Appeal No.113 of 2024, whereby the Appellate Authority partly allowed the Appeal of the respondent No.1 and directed the respondent management to pay a sum of Rs.1,72,212/- with 10% interest vide order dated 06.02.2025.
3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid order and judgment passed by the learned Controlling Authority as well as the Appellate Authority, the petitioner has preferred this petition.
4. Heard Mr. U.T. Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner.
5. Learned counsel Mr. Mishra has submitted that the impugned orders passed by the Controlling authority as well as the Appellate authority are erroneous, illegal and contrary to the facts and records
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/16197/2025 ORDER DATED: 02/12/2025
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of the case. He has submitted that the respondent management has produced so-called settlement along with the resignation letter before the Controlling Authority, wherein it has been stated that the respondent management has paid Due wages, Bonus, Leave Encashment, Gratuity, Notice Pay, Service dues, Retrenchment compensation, over-time wages and difference of minimum wages. Thus, if all these dues are to be counted then it will be more than Rs.5 Lakhs, whereas the respondent management has paid a sum of Rs.1,07,794=00 by account payee cheque to the petitioner and thus, the aforesaid amount is not paid towards gratuity and therefore, the Controlling Authority ought to have directed the respondent management to pay gratuity amount as per application submitted by the petitioner and therefore, both the orders are required be modified by directing to respondent management to the pay the gratuity amount of Rs.2,58,058=00 with 10% simple interest. He has submitted that Controlling authority as well as the Appellate Authority had directed the respondent management to give bifurcation of the amount which the respondent management has paid to the petitioner pursuant to the resignation submitted by the petitioner, however, the respondent management had failed to produce the bifurcation of the aforesaid amount and therefore, the Controlling Authority ought to have directed the respondent management to pay the gratuity amount as per the application submitted by the petitioner. Therefore, both the orders passed by the Controlling Authority as well as the Appellate Authority are erroneous, illegal and unjust. He has further submitted that the respondent management has failed to establish their case and not produced a single evidence to establish that the respondent management has paid gratuity amount to the petitioner, however, this aspect was not appreciated by both the authorities and
NEUTRAL CITATION
C/SCA/16197/2025 ORDER DATED: 02/12/2025
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therefore, both the orders are required to be quashed and set aside and the present petition be allowed.
6. I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and perused the material placed on record. I have also gone through the orders passed by the Controlling Authority as well as the Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority has rightly awarded the amount after deducting the amount of Rs.85,846/- already paid by the respondent No.1 towards gratuity to the petitioner, which was accepted by the petitioner and receipt was also issued in favour of the petitioner for the said amount and therefore, the Authorities have not committed any infirmity or any illegality while passing the impugned orders. Considering all these aspects, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the orders passed by the Controlling Authority as well as the Appellate Authority.
7. In the result, the present petition being devoid of any merits, deserves to be dismissed and it is accordingly, dismissed.
8. If the amount is not deposited by the respondent No.1, the same shall be deposited within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of order of this Court. Once the amount is deposited, the same shall be disbursed in favour of the petitioner-workman, after verifying his bank details and after following due procedure, through RTGS/NEFT.
(HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK,J)
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