Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 8545 Guj
Judgement Date : 8 December, 2025
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C/LPA/1285/2025 ORDER DATED: 08/12/2025
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1285 of 2025
In R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 60 of 2021
With
CIVIL APPLICATION (FOR STAY) NO. 1 of 2025
In R/LETTERS PATENT APPEAL NO. 1285 of 2025
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STATE OF GUJARAT THROUGH SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF
FOREST & ORS.
Versus
RAMKUNDIBEN WD/O HIRABHAI MALIVAD
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Appearance:
MS SHRUTI DHRUVE, AGP for the Appellant(s) No. 1,2,3,4
PRABHATSINH J PARMAR(7996) for the Respondent(s) No. 1
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CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA
and
HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE L. S. PIRZADA
Date : 08/12/2025
ORAL ORDER
(PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BHARGAV D. KARIA)
1. Heard learned Assistant Government
Pleader Ms. Shruti Dhruve for the
appellants.
2. By this appeal under Clause 15 of the
Letters Patent Act, the appellants
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original respondents have challenged the
judgment and order dated 03.02.2025 passed
by the learned Single Judge allowing the
petition for family pension to the
respondent-original petitioner.
3. Brief facts of the case are that
husband of the respondent late Shri
Hirabhai Malivad was employed as daily
wager Class-IV employee with the
appellants. Husband of the respondent
expired on 19.06.2010 during the service
period and therefore, respondent made a
representation dated 12.07.2016 requesting
to give pension. Respondent also preferred
Special Civil Application No.15308 of 2016
before this Court, wherein this Court vide
order dated 19.09.2019 directed the
appellants to examine the case of the
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husband of the respondent for pension.
4. When the case of the respondent was
not examined by the appellants, the
respondent sent notice dated 21.03.2020 to
the appellants seeking compliance of the
order.
5. Appellants vide letter dated
03.07.2020 replied to the respondent
stating that the respondent was not
entitled for pension giving the reason
that respondent has not completed 10 years
of service.
6. The respondent thereafter made
representation dated 30.07.2020 to
reconsider the decision of the appellant
dated 03.07.2020 denying the benefit of
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pension to the respondent.
7. The appellant vide reply dated
11.08.2020 reiterated its earlier stand.
8. Being aggrieved by the said reply, the
respondent preferred Special Civil
Application No.60 of 2021 before this
Court. Learned Single Judge vide impugned
order dated 03.02.2025 allowed the
petition and directed the appellants
herein to calculate the amount of family
pension from the date on which the husband
of the respondent died and to pay the same
to the respondent as per his eligibility
within a period of three months from the
date of receipt of the order by taking
into consideration the facts in respect of
similarly situated person.
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9. Being aggrieved by the order passed by
learned Single Judge, the appellant State
has preferred the present appeal.
10. It is the case of the appellants that
the husband of the respondent - original
petitioner did not complete 10 years of
continuous service as he has worked for
less than 300 days from the year 1991-1992
to 2004-2005 and therefore, the respondent
was not entitled to the family pension.
11. Learned Assistant Government Pleader
Ms. Shruti Dhruve appearing for the
appellants invited the attention of the
Court to the chart of number of days
worked by the husband of the respondent
which is placed on record at page 50 of
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the paper book which reads as under:
તારીજ રોજમદારની વિ ગત દર્શાા તુ પત્રક રોજમદારનું નામઃ- શ્રી હિ રકાભાઈ મખલાભાઈ માલી ાડ જન્મ તારીખઃ- ૦૧/૦૬/૬૮
પ્રથમ કામ પર જોડાયા તારીખઃ- ૦૧/૦૪/૯૨ ર્શાૈક્ષવિ.ક લાયકાતઃ- ૫ પાસ
અ.નં. ખાતામાં દાખલ તારીખથી કુ લ રોજ કામગીરીની કામનું સ્થળ હિદ સોની રીમાકસ ર્ષ ગ. ું ર્ષ ાઈઝ વિ ગત સંખ્યા તારીજ ૧ ૪-૧૯૯૨ ૩-૧૯૯૩ ૩૦૦ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૩૦૦ મુજબ મુજબ ૨ ૪-૧૯૯૩ ૩-૧૯૯૪ ૨૬૪ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૬૪ મુજબ મુજબ ૩ ૪-૧૯૯૪ ૩-૧૯૯૫ ૨૮૨ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૮૨ મુજબ મુજબ ૪ ૪-૧૯૯૫ ૩-૧૯૯૬ ૨૪૦ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૪૦ મુજબ મુજબ ૫ ૪-૧૯૯૬ ૩-૧૯૯૭ ૨૨૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૨૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૬ ૪-૧૯૯૭ ૩-૧૯૯૮ ૨૬૦ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૬૦ મુજબ મુજબ ૭ ૪-૧૯૯૮ ૩-૧૯૯૯ ૨૩૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૩૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૮ ૪-૧૯૯૯ ૩-૨૦૦૦ ૨૨૮ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૨૮ મુજબ મુજબ ૯ ૪-૨૦૦૦ ૩-૨૦૦૧ ૧૯૦ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૧૯૦ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૦ ૪-૨૦૦૧ ૩-૨૦૦૨ ૨૨૮ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૨૮ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૧ ૪-૨૦૦૨ ૩-૨૦૦૩ ૨૨૮ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૨૮ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૨ ૪-૨૦૦૩ ૩-૨૦૦૪ ૨૨૦ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૨૦
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મુજબ મુજબ ૧૩ ૪-૨૦૦૪ ૩-૨૦૦૫ ૨૧૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૧૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૪ ૪-૨૦૦૫ ૩-૨૦૦૬ ૧૯૮ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૧૯૮ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૫ ૪-૨૦૦૬ ૩-૨૦૦૭ ૨૧૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૧૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૬ ૪-૨૦૦૭ ૩-૨૦૦૮ ૨૧૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૧૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૭ ૪-૨૦૦૮ ૩-૨૦૦૯ ૨૧૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૧૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૮ ૪-૨૦૦૯ ૩-૨૦૧૦ ૨૧૬ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૨૧૬ મુજબ મુજબ ૧૯ ૪-૨૦૧૦ ૪-૨૦૧૦ ૧૮ પત્રક નંબર-૫ પત્રક નંબર-૫ ૧૮ મુજબ મુજબ
12. Learned AGP Ms. Dhruve also referred
to the averments made in the affidavit-in-
reply filed in the petition which reads as
under:
"10. Further, as per GR dated 21.06.2019, a worker is eligible for old pension scheme only if a period of 10 years of continuous service is completed on 01.04.2005. considering the service of the husband of the petitioner, he is not entitled to receive this benefit as he had not completed the 10 years of continuous service as on the cut
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off date. The GR has been attached hereto and marked as Annexure R2.
11. The Government Resolution dated 15.09.2014, clearly specifies that in order to be eligible to receive benefits of the new pension scheme, a period of five years or more continuous service is to be completed on or after 29.10.2010. The husband of the petitioner passed away on 19.06.2010 and thus, considering the eligibility, the same is not entitled for new Government pension scheme. The Government Resolution dated 15.09.2014 is annexed herewith and marked as ANNEXURE R 3."
13. Learned Single Judge after considering
the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in
case of Workmen of American Express
International Banking Corporation v.
Management of American Express
International Banking Corporation reported
in 1985(4) SCC 71 held that to calculate
the number of working days, holidays like
Saturday,Sunday and public holidays are
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days in a year and relying upon the said
decision, it was held as under :
"8. I have heard learned advocates appearing for the respective parties and perused the record. Along with affidavit-in-reply, the respondents have produced a chart at page No.50, the chart indicates that in the year 1992 husband of the petitioner has worked for 300 days and from 1993 till 2009, the petitioner has worked for more than 200 days except in the year 2000 where the petitioner's husband worked for 190 days. In the year 2010, the husband of the petitioner who died on 19.6.2010 had worked for 18 days but that is not of much relevance for the reason that the petitioner's entire claim is based on the fact that the petitioner has, for ten continuous years, served for more than 240 days, in view of decision of American Express International Banking Corporation (Supra) by counting the Saturday, Sunday and other public holidays as if the petitioner has worked.
8.1 As the chart indicating the petitioner's number of days work does not indicate that whether the
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respondents have considered Saturday, Sunday and public Holidays or not, pursuant to a query learned Assistant Government Pleader Ms. Krina Calla, submitted that in the above calculation only actual number of working days are included and not total number of days including Saturday, Sunday and public Holidays are considered while preparing the above chart.
8.2 If on the basis of chart produced by the respondents even fifty Sundays are added, then the husband of the petitioner has worked for more than 240 days as the least number of days the husband of the petitioner has worked is 190 in the year 2000."
14. Learned Single Judge has also referred
to and relied upon the decision of
Division Bench of this Court in case of
Surendranagar Panchayat and others v.
Umarkhan Alikhan Malek and others (Order
dated 29.03.2016 in Letters Patent Appeal
No.2047 of 2004) rendered in similar
facts.
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15. The Learned Single Judge has rightly
not accepted the number of days worked out
by the appellant exclusive of holidays of
Saturday and Sunday and therefore, it is
rightly held that the husband of the
respondent worked for more than 240 days
as per the chart reproduced above.
16. On perusal of the chart, it is clear
that the husband of the respondent worked
for more than 240 days by including
Saturday and Sunday in each year.
Therefore, it cannot be said that
respondent workman has not worked for 10
continuous years so as to deprive the
benefits of pension/family pension to the
respondent.
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17. Learned AGP Ms. Dhruve also referred
to and relied upon the Government
Resolution dated 15.09.2014 at Annexure-R/
3 (page-59 of the paper book) however,
said Government Resolution is issued after
the death of husband of the respondent as
averred in para 11 reproduced here-in-
above and therefore, in our opinion, same
is not applicable to the facts of the
case.
18. In view of foregoing reasons, appeal
is dismissed. Civil Application also
stands disposed of accordingly.
(BHARGAV D. KARIA, J)
(L. S. PIRZADA, J) RAGHUNATH R NAIR
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