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Ambuja Cements Ltd - Through ... vs Gohil Ni Khan Gram Panchayat
2021 Latest Caselaw 18053 Guj

Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 18053 Guj
Judgement Date : 3 December, 2021

Gujarat High Court
Ambuja Cements Ltd - Through ... vs Gohil Ni Khan Gram Panchayat on 3 December, 2021
Bench: Biren Vaishnav
    C/SCA/9286/2014                               CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021



              IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

                R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9286 of 2014
                                    With
                R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 8661 of 2013

FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:


HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BIREN VAISHNAV

==========================================================

1 Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?

2 To be referred to the Reporter or not ?

3 Whether their Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?

4 Whether this case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution of India or any order made thereunder ?

========================================================== AMBUJA CEMENTS LTD - THROUGH AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY Versus GOHIL NI KHAN GRAM PANCHAYAT & 4 other(s) ========================================================== Appearance:

HL PATEL ADVOCATES(2034) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 DS AFF.NOT FILED (N)(11) for the Respondent(s) No. 5 GOVERNMENT PLEADER(1) for the Respondent(s) No. 5 MR KP CHAMPANERI(5643) for the Respondent(s) No. 2 MR PS CHAMPANERI(214) for the Respondent(s) No. 2 NOTICE SERVED BY DS(5) for the Respondent(s) No. 1,3,4 ==========================================================

CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BIREN VAISHNAV

Date : 03/12/2021

1. Both these petitions were heard together as in

Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013 and in

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014, the

controversy is common.

2. In Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013, the

prayers read as under:

"8A. That this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction quashing & setting aside the allotment order dated 10.11.2006 out of Gauchar land of the petitioner village panchayat in favour of the Respondent Company or pass necessary order of forfeiture of land as the company has committed breach of conditions of allotment order by holding that the Company has committed material breach of conditions attached to the allotment order dated 10.11.2006 annexed as Annexure-B to the present petition.

8B. That this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction quashing & setting aside the impugned orders passed by respondent No.1 dated 22.6.2012 and be pleased to appropriately modify the order of the respondent No.2, passed on June, 2010, whereby, be pleased to restrain the respondent No.3-Company from putting up any further construction with regard to its Corridor - Road Project Ambujanagar to Mul Dwarka."

3. Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013 is filed by

the Gohilni Khan Gram Panchayat through its

Sarpanch Shri Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil

challenging the order dated 22.06.2012 passed by

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

the State in Revision Application No.30 of 2010,

whereby, the order of the Collector of June 2010 in

Case No.3301 of 2006 was confirmed. It is a case of

the petitioner that the orders are unjust.

4. Facts in brief are as under:

4.1 On 01.07.2004, the respondent no.3-Company

i.e. Ambuja Cement Limited gave an undertaking in

favour of the Gram Panchayat to purchase land and

hand over to the Panchayat in lieu of Gauchar land

being allotted to it. Pursuant to such undertaking,

the Collector, Junagadh by an order dated

10.11.2006 allotted land admeasuring 7H-53A-

57Sq.Mtrs. of the Gauchar land vested in Gohilni

Khan Gram Panchayat to the company. Such land

was allotted for the purpose of construction of a

conveyor belt road from Ambuja Nagar to Mul

Dwarka. Several conditions were attached to the

order, one of which was that on allotment of such

land, the company will handover the land in the

alternative as the Panchayat was already short of the

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

Gauchar land. The case of the petitioner is that the

company committed breach thereof.

4.2 The case of the petitioner further is that though

permission from the Gujarat Pollution Board was not

extended, the construction activity of the road was

carried out as a breach of such condition. A meeting

was held by the review committee on 26.07.2011

which was attended by the Government Authorities

and the various NGOs wherein, it was specifically

found that though the cement company was not

allotted any Gamtal land or land over a water body,

the company made change in the road lining and

constructed the road contrary to the conditions

stipulated in the order dated 10.11.2006 and it was

therefore decided to initiate proceedings against the

company. The case of the petitioner is that while

constructing the road, the permission under Section

65 of the Bombay Land Revenue Code was not

obtained and therefore the District Development

Officer wrote a letter to the Taluka Development

Officer informing of such breach on 09.11.2012. The

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

company was expected to construct the road of 9

kms whereas the company constructed the road of

13 kms. A notice was issued by the Collector,

Junagadh on 02.12.2008 to the company that it

committed breach of conditions nos.4 and 5. The

stand of the company was that it was very difficult to

purchase an agricultural land in lieu of Gauchar land

and stand on its commitment to handover alternative

pieces of land and that the company had obtained

permission to purchase agricultural land on

15.01.2008 bearing Revenue Survey No.30, 47,

178/2/paiki and 178/2/paiki of Gohilni Khan. It

appears that the Collector thereafter by the

impugned order of June 2010 passed an order

holding that there was a breach of condition no.4

and thereby imposed a penalty of 40 patts on

respondent no.3 company and directed the company

to purchase the remaining land and hand it over to

the petitioner Panchayat within three months of the

order. The case of the petitioner is that the

Panchayat is in shortage of land and in deficit of

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

Gauchar land and is facing a lot of difficulty and by

the breach of condition the company damaged the

existing Gauchar land and encroached the Gamtal

and the ponds of the Village Panchayat. Revision

earlier was filed being Revision Application No.82 of

2007 by the petitioner Sarpanch challenging this

order of allotment made in the year 2006 which was

dismissed on 28.12.2011 on the ground that the

allotment order was made pursuant to an order of

the Government and therefore the Revenue

department could not sit in revision over the order.

On the Collector imposing 40 patts fine on the

respondent no.3 company, the Panchayat went in

revision before the State which by the impugned

order dated 22/25.06.2012 confirmed the order of

the Collector. Hence, this petition.

5. During the pendency of the petition, an order dated

28.07.2015 was passed by the respondent State

Authority which was challenged by way of an

amendment to the petition by way of which the order

of regularization was passed in favour of the

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

company.

6. As far as Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014

is concerned, for a parcel of land which was allotted

by the Collector of the several areas which were so

allotted and which were subject matter of challenge

in Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013, the

Gohilni Khan Gram Panchayat on 18.06.2014 issued

a notice under Section 105 of the Gujarat

Panchayats Act asking the Ambuja Cement Company

to remove the encroachment on land being Survey

No.136A paiki 1. Aggrieved by this notice, the

cement company came by way of Special Civil

Application No.9286 of 2014 for quashing and

setting aside this notice.

7. Heard Mr.Maharshi Patel learned advocate for

H.L.Patel Advocates learned advocate for the

petitioner in Special Civil Application No.9286 of

2014, Mr.Meet Thakkar, learned Assistant

Government Pleader for the State-respondent,

Mr.P.S.Champaneri, learned advocate for

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

respondent No.2 in SCA. 9286 of 2014 and Mr.Siraj

Gori, learned advocate for petitioner in SCA No.

8661 of 2013.

8. The case of the company in Special Civil Application

No.9286 of 2014 was that the initiation of

proceedings under Section 105 of the Act inter-alia

holding that the company had committed breach and

the corridor and the road was changed without

permission of the Panchayat and that the

encroachment was illegal inasmuch as pursuant to

the orders of the Collector and of the Revisional

authority which are subject matter of challenge in

Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013, the fine

was being imposed and a regularization order has

been passed subsequently in July 2015. The facts

here also would indicate that by an order of

01.07.2004 on a request made by the company for

allotment of land for construction of a corridor from

Ambuja Nagar to Mul Dwarka, the following survey

numbers and the area of lands were allotted to the

petitioner company:





 C/SCA/9286/2014                                     CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021



   Sr. Survey              Nature of        Area of Land         Area of
   No. No.                 Land                                  demanded
                                                                 land
   1               2         Gauchar             5-88-63              0-72-00
   2              28         Gauchar             2-94-91              0-74-40
   3              29         Gauchar             3-41-29              0-48-00
   4              77         Gauchar             2-44-97              0-01-64
   5              134        Gauchar             4-13-83              0-76-20
   6          134/1          Gauchar             1-10-59              0-21-68
   7              135        Gauchar             9-00-19              0-98-85
   8         136/A-1         Gauchar             25-19-72             3-53-60
   9         136/A-1         Gauchar             25-19-72             0-07-20


9. The case of the company is that the company carried

out construction according to the conditions made

therein, a meeting was held with the Collector and

the petition at the hands of the Panchayat is nothing

but an outcome of litigious mentality of the

Sarpanch Shri Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil who and

his wife when she was a Sarpanch continued to

harass the company by engineering litigation against

the company. It is the case of the company that

even earlier a revision was filed viz. Revision

application No.82 of 2007 which was rejected.

Special Civil Application No.8284 of 2007 was filed

by the wife of the Sarpanch which was dismissed on

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

the ground of it being filed as an abuse of process.

Suits have been filed by the Panchayat. It is the

case of the petitioner that in meeting that was held

on 26.07.2011, Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil - the

petitioner of Special Civil Application No.8661 of

2013 was present with the representatives wherein

it was agreed that the breach of conditions be

regularized. A second meeting was held on

29.08.2011 and a specific no objection of Bhikhabhai

Kalabhai Gohil was recorded that if the company

constructs the road outside the extended Gamtal and

asks for the suggestions, the Panchayat had no

objection to the same. In proof of such

consideration, the petitioner company has annexed

the minutes of meeting. Accordingly it is the case of

the petitioner of Special Civil Application No.9286

of 2014 that the notice of the Gohilni Khan Gram

Panchayat under Section 105 of the Act must be set

aside. In Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014

the State Government has filed the reply. It will be

in the fitness of things to reproduce the chronology

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

of events explained by the State:

"a. Pursuant to a Resolution of 1st April 2006 passed by the State Government of Gujarat, and consequently the Order of 10th November 2006 passed by the then Collector of Junagadh, the Petitioners were permitted to construct the road subject to fulfillment of all the conditions stipulated therein.

b. The road was constructed and ready, despite the fact that certain conditions, like Condition No.4 stipulated in the order of 10th November 2006 passed by the then Collector of Junagadh, was not honoured by the Petitioners in its entirety.

c. By and under an Order of 21st June 2010 passed by the then Collector of Junagadh, (Annexure 'H' to Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013) it was held that due to breach of Condition No.4 stipulated in the Order of 10th November 2006, penalties are sought to be imposed. At this stage, it is perhaps relevant to note that the Petitioners are still in breach of the said Condition No.4 stipulated in the Order of 10th November 2006 together with the penalties imposed by the Order of 21 st June 2010. In short, the Petitioners have yet to fulfill the condition by purchasing approximately 5 hectares of land as agreed and granting it to the people whose land has been occupied by the Petitioners' construction of the road.

d. Thereafter, as it was found and noticed that the constructed road was passing through a 'Gamtal Plot' and a nearby pond, at two different places, the Gohilnikhan Gram Panchayat by its meeting of 29th August 2011 with the then Collector of ?Junagadh, resolved to permit the company to slightly alter the routes so as not to affect the use of the 'Gamtel Plot' and the pond.

e. These routes were altered and the plans passed

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

by the District Inspector of Land Records (DILR) in November 2012.

f. Accordingly, a proposal for the alteration of the road and the change in plans was sent to the State Government of Gujarat for their approval, by the then Collector of Junagadh, vide his letter of 1 st July 2013. Hereto annexed and marked as Annexure 'A' is a copy of the said letter/darkhast dated 1 st July 2013.

g. The State Government of Gujarat replied to the then Collector of Junagadh, by their letter of 6 th December 2013 that an opinion and/or a clarification was required with respect to the subject matter thereof, as a litigation in respect thereof was pending in the High Court of Gujarat, viz. Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013 preferred by Gohilnikhan Gram Panchayat. Hereto annexed and marked as Annexure 'B' is a copy of the said letter dated 6th September 2013.

h. After the bifurcation of the Junagadh Collectorate, August 2013 Respondent No.4 herein once again after stating all the facts have once again called for approval of the proposal for alteration of the road to the State Government of Gujarat vide his letter of 13th March 2014. Hereto annexed and marked as Annexure 'C' is a copy of the said letter/darkhast dated 13th March 2014.

i. Lastly, it is a matter of record, that the altered route/road has been constructed by the Petitioners and is in use by them today despite the fact that certain conditions have yet to be fulfilled as agreed upon by them, and as stated herein above.

10. Having heard the learned advocates for the

respective parties, what appears on the basis of the

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

chronology of events is that the Ambuja Cement

Company was allotted certain areas of land viz.

Gauchar land of which a tabulated form has been

reproduced herein above while dealing with the

facts of Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014.

That allotment was made subject to conditions of the

order made by the Collector on 10.11.2006. It is the

case of the petitioner - Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil,

Sarpanch of the Gohilni Khan Gram Panchayat of

Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013 that

though condition no.4 of the order particularly

stipulated that the company would allot alternative

lands so as to overcome the deficit of the Gauchar

land which was allotted to the company, the

company had committed breach thereof and not

allotted any other land in exchange as stipulated in

the condition and therefore the land allotted to the

Ambuja Cement Company ought to be restored to

the Panchayat. The orders of the Collector and that

of the Revisional Authority i.e. the State dated

22.06.2012 are bad in law inasmuch as though the

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

orders record admittedly breach of the conditions by

the company, rather than restoring the land to the

Gram Panchayat, the authorities thought it fit to

impose fine of 40 patts.

11. Mr.Siraj Gori learned counsel for the petitioner in

Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013 would

submit admittedly that when the NOC was obtained,

it is evident that the GPCB was of the clear opinion

and so was the Talati-cum-Mantri that the corridor

project was situated at the distance of 300 meters

from the actual site of land. There was blatant

breach of the conditions on which the land was

allotted, the company had changed the alignment of

the road without the permission, that the land which

the company is claiming to have purchased in lieu of

exchange allotment to the Panchayat was still in

possession of the original owner and not allotted to

the Gram Panchayat and therefore there was no

reason why the prayers of the Panchayat to restore

the lands to the Panchayat be not considered.

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

12. Per-contra Mr.Maharshi Patel appearing for the

Ambuja Cement company in both these petitions by

relying extensively on the pleadings in Special Civil

Application No.9286 of 2014 would submit that the

petitioner of Special Civil Application No.8226 of

2013 himself had participated in the proceedings

wherein by minutes recorded on 26.07.2011 and

29.08.2011, on a plan approved by the District

Inspector of Land Records when the company

prepared two alternatives, the petitioner of Special

Civil Application No.8226 of 2013 was present and

expressly gave his no objection to the alternative of

the constructions and therefore it is now not open to

turn around and claim that the land be restored with

the Gram Panchayat.

13. In the petition at the hands of the company wherein

notice of removal encroachment is challenged, it has

been extensively pointed out as to the number of

litigations as to the Panchayat entered into with the

company. To the draft amendment tendered in

Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013, an

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

affidavit in reply was filed by the company and it is

relevant to reproduce the contents of that affidavit

which would indicate that the petition filed at the

hands of Gohilni Khan Gram Panchayat need not be

entertained for the facts set out in the affidavit

affirmed by the company. Post the affidavit of the

State filed in February 2015, the affidavit of the

company is filed on 15.12.2015. Para 4 of the

affidavit reads as under:

"(4) I say and submit that, before dealing with other contentions of the draft amendment application, I would like to bring certain facts to the knowledge of this Hon'ble Court which are dealt by the answering respondent in its affidavit in reply filed from time to time to highlight the mentality and litigious behavior of the petitioner who is the only person against the said project of answering respondent. The answering respondent has already submitted on record the documentary evidence which are proving the case of answering respondent. However, for the ready reference the answering respondent is respectfully submit as under:

(a) The answering respondent before starting its project of construction of Road and Corridor from its factory to Mul-Dwarka with a view to reduce the traffic on the State Highway, an application was made to grant a land to construct a Road and Corridor passing through various villages including the Gohil ni Khan village. It is to be noted that the petitioner Gram Panchayat itself has passed a resolution No.7 dated 01.07.2004 and gave consent to handover certain land for the construction of

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

Road and Corridor which is passing through village Gohil ni khan. The copy of the said resolution is attached at page No. 253.

(b) It is to be noted that on passing of above said resolution by the Gram Panchayat the present petitioner has started litigation and filed Special Civil Application No.10591 of 2004 before this Hon'ble Court for restricting the Authority from allotting the lands of the said Gram Panchayat for the construction of the Road and Corridor. In the said petition the Hon'ble Court had directed the Authority to take final decision after hearing the petitioner.

(c) Thereafter, in the year 2006 the Collector Junagadh has passed order to allot certain lands after hearing the present petitioner. During the course of hearing the authority has given enough opportunity to the petitioner and finally passed an order dated 10.11.2006 to the answering respondent for construction of the Road and Corridor. The copy of the said order is attached at page No.254.

(d) In the year 2007, the present petitioner has filed Civil Suit No.25 of 2007 before the Civil Judge, Veraval with a view to restrain the answering respondent from construction of Road and Corridor. The said Civil Suit was dismissed for default vide order dated 05.08.2011.

(e) Thereafter, again in the year 2007, the petitioner has approached the Special Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals) by way of filing Revision Application No.82 of 2007 against the order passed by the Collector, Junagadh dated 10.11.2006 which was disposed by rejecting the application of present petitioner vide order dated 28.12.2011. It is to be noted here that the petitioner has not challenged the said order till date before this Hon'ble High Court.

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

(f) In the meantime the Panchayat body has been changed and the wife of the present petitioner became Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat and therefore, in the year 2007 the Special Civil Application No.8284 of 2007 was filed BY Smt. Hansaben Bhikhabhai Gohil in the capacity of Sarpanch against the order passed by the Collector granting land to the answering respondent for the construction of the Road and Corridor. It is evident that the present petitioner and his wife are of litigations mentality as the wife has approached this Hon'ble Court and simultaneously, the husband approached the Revenue authorities for the same subject matter. It is to be noted that in the year 2008 the said SCA was rejected by this Hon'ble Court with the observation that the said petition is abuse of process of Law. Against this order there is no further proceeding initiated by the petitioner.

(g) The wife of the present petitioner in the capacity of Sarpanch at the relevant point of time filed one more litigation against the said project of answering respondent i.e. Regular Civil Suit No.90 of 2010, though the application of present petitioner before the revenue authority i.e. Revision Application No.82 of 2007 on the same subject matter was pending. It is to be noted that the said suit is still pending before the Court of Hon'ble Civil Judge.

(h) Due to above said series of litigation and answering respondent was not in a position to purchase the privet land hand over to the State Government for allotment to Gram Panchayat as per the condition of allotment order dated 10/11/2006. Therefore, then Sarpanch and wife of the present petitioner - Smt. Hansaben Bhikhabhai Gohil has filed an application for breach of condition before the Collector, Junagadh. On the bases of said complaint the Collector Junagadh has imposed the penalty in the year 2010. Being aggrieved by and feeling dissatisfied with the order of the Collector,

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

then Sarpanch Smt. Hansaben Bhikhabhai Gohil has filed a Revision Application No.30/2010 before the Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals) in which it was decided by the Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals) that the order passed by the Collector, Junagadh on June, 2010 is proper and does not require any interference.

(i) Again the Panchayat body has been changed and the present petitioner and husband of Smt. Hansaben Bhikhabhai Gohil become Sarpanch therefore, being aggrieved by the order passed by the learned Secretary, Revenue Department (Appeals), Shri Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil being Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat filed the present petition for quashing and setting aside the allotment order dated 10/11/2006 of the land for the construction of the Road and Corridor to the answering respondent as the answering respondent has committed breach of conditions of the allotment order and the same is not considered properly by both the authorities below i.e. the revisional authority as well as the Collector.

(5) I say and submit that the petitioner files the present petition with an oblique motive to plead certain facts that are not averred in the applications below i.e. in the revision before the revisional authority and also before the Collector. It is pertinent to note that by way of this petition, the petitioner has tried to gather all the facts by stating all the facts of other applications and suits filed by him or his wife and has very cleverly portrayed a picture as if the answering respondent Company is in habit of breaching conditions of the allotment of the land for the purpose of the construction of the Road and Corridor, but the petitioner has divulged from the main grievance that was raised by him before the authorities below that the answering respondent Company has breached the condition No.4 of the order of the Collector of providing the equivalent land to the Gram Panchayat. Therefore,

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

the petitioner, by way of the present petition, has tried to mislead the Hon'ble Court as if the answering respondent Company is sitting over the land allotted to him though they have breached the conditions. In my respectful submission, I would say that the say of the petitioner that the equivalent land is not transferred in the name of the Gram Panchayat is completely false and the current status is that the total land which was allotted to the answering respondent company for construction of the Road and Corridor, the equivalent proportion of land is already handed over by the answering respondent Company to the State Government.

(6) I say and submit that initially, at the time of allotting the land in the year 2006, the map was prepared and the possession was handed over by the Circle Officer on the basis of the maps prepared by the DILR and the Road and Corridor was not passing through the village pond as well as the Gamtal land. A copy of the said Rojkam and map is produced at Page 63 of Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014. Subsequently, when the dispute was taken up by the Gram Panchayat pursuant to the Road and Corridor passing through the village pond and the Gamtal land, a joint meeting was conducted on 26.7.2011 and it was decided in the said meeting that the answering respondent will produce two options for by-passing the Road and Corridor from Gamtal land and village pond. Accordingly, on 29.8.2011, second meeting was conducted by the then Collector, Junagadh along with other officers of revenue and Mining Geology Department and in that meeting, new proposed by-pass Road and Corridor was approved. It is to be noted here that in both the meetings, the petitioner - Mr.Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil was remained present and gave his consent for the change in alignment of the Road and Corridor . The answering respondent Company, on the basis of the outcome of the joint meeting dated 29.8.2011, applied before the Mamlatdar, Kodinar on 11.10.2011 to pass necessary order and

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

regularize the change in alignment of the Road and Corridor. It is to be noted that because of such litigious and anti-development attitude of the petitioner in his personal as well as in the capacity of the Sarpanch filed various litigations and applications before the various Hon'ble Courts, Government agencies and therefore, because of such applications, the answering respondent Company could not procure the land to be handed over to the Gram Panchayat in time because as a private party, there are many procedures under the revenue laws which have to be complied with by the answering respondent to hand over the said lands to the Gram Panchayat.

14. Reading of the affidavit would indicate that the

petitioner of Special Civil Application No.8661 of

2013 is in the habit of engaging in litigations.

Firstly, a Civil Suit No.25 of 2007 was filed by the

petitioner of Special Civil Application No.8661 of

2013 which was dismissed for default on

05.08.2011. In the year 2007, a Revision Application

was filed which was dismissed on 28.12.2011. After

the Panchayat body changed and then the wife of

the petitioner of Special Civil Application No.8661 of

2013 became the Sarpanch she filed a Special Civil

Application No.8284 of 2007 which was rejected and

the Court observed that the petition was nothing but

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

an abuse of process of law. Once again a Civil Suit

No.90 of 2010 was filed on the same subject matter

and which at the relevant time in 2015 was pending.

Another revision being Revision Application No.30 of

2010 which is a subject matter of challenge in the

present petition being Special Civil Application

No.8661 of 2013 was filed. The affidavit in reply at

the hands of the company would indicate that Gram

Panchayat under the guise of portraying that the

company has been in the habit of breaching

conditions of allotment of the land, has litigated

persistently against the company. What is also

evident is that a Rojkam was prepared by the DILR

in the year 2006 specifically pointing out that the

road and the corridor was not passing through the

Village pond as well as the Gamtal land. When the

dispute was then taken up by the Gram Panchayat, a

joint meeting was held on 26.07.2011. A second

meeting was held on 29.08.2011 along with the

officers of the revenue and the mining and the

geology department wherein it was proposed that a

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

new bypass road and corridor be approved. In both

these meetings, the petitioner of Special Civil

Application No.8661 of 2013 Mr.Bhikhabhai

Kalabhai Gohil was present and gave his consent for

change in alignment in the road and the corridor.

Based on the outcome of this meeting the

Mamlatdar, Kodinar on 11.10.2011, passed an order

and regularized the change in alignment of the road

and the corridor. It is the case of the company that

it had procured land and purchased it from persons

and permissions were made for handing over this

alternative lands to the Gram Panchayat and for

following many procedures under the revenue laws

for compliance was taking some time. What also is

evident from the affidavit that subsequently it is an

admitted fact that an equal portion of the land has

already been handed over to the State Government

by the company.

15. The dates and events as reproduced herein above

would indicate that petition being Special Civil

Application No.8661 of 2013 at the hands of the

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

Gohilni Khan Gram Panchayat especially at the

hands of the Sarpanch Bhikhabhai Kalabhai Gohil is

one more attempt after several litigations to persist

with harassing the company by challenging the

order wherein the Collector and the Revisional

Authority have considering breach and part

compliance at the hands of the company imposed a

fine of 40 patts. Reading the pleadings conjointly of

Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013 and

Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014, would

indicate that the orders of the Collector and that of

the Revenue Authority in revision which are the

subject matter of challenge in Special Civil

Application No.8661 of 2013 need not be interfered

with in exercise of the discretionary powers vested

with the Court under Article 226 of the Constitution

of India.

16. Hence, Special Civil Application No.8661 of 2013

specifically in light of the affidavit reproduced

herein above is to be dismissed. Rule is discharged.

17. As far as Special Civil Application No.9286 of 2014

C/SCA/9286/2014 CAV JUDGMENT DATED: 03/12/2021

is concerned, the prayers made for quashing and

setting aside the final notice dated 18.06.2014

passed by the Gram Panchayat for removal of

encroachment is quashed and set aside and the

petition is allowed. Rule is made absolute with no

order as to costs.

(BIREN VAISHNAV, J) ANKIT SHAH

 
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