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Page No.# 1/9 vs Union Of India And 11 Ors
2026 Latest Caselaw 3231 Gua

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 3231 Gua
Judgement Date : 7 April, 2026

[Cites 1, Cited by 0]

Gauhati High Court

Page No.# 1/9 vs Union Of India And 11 Ors on 7 April, 2026

Author: Devashis Baruah
Bench: Devashis Baruah
                                                                    Page No.# 1/9

GAHC010056802026




                                                             undefined

                         THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT
  (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)

                           Case No. : WP(C)/1628/2026

         ABU BAKKAR SIDDIQUE AND 19 ORS
         S/O HUSSAIN ALI, VILL. TIRIPAR BARPANI, MAUZA - GORUBAT, P.O.
         BARPANI, P.S. KACHUA, DIST. NAGAON, ASSAM, PIN 782426.

         2: ABU HANIFA

          S/O HUSSAIN ALI
          VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
          MAUZA - GORUBAT
          P.O. BARPANI
          P.S. KACHUA
          DIST. NAGAON
          ASSAM
          PIN -782426

         3: REJUANA KHATUN

          D/O AMAR ALI
          VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
          P.O. BARPANI
          P.S. KOCHUA
          DIST. NAGAON
          ASSAM
          PIN -782426

         4: ABDUL FALAN
          S/O MONTAJ ALI
         VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
          P.O. BARPANI
          P.S. GORUBAT
          DIST. NAGAON
         ASSAM
          PIN - 782426.
                                   Page No.# 2/9

5: SAIDUR RAHMAN
 S/O ISMAT ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. GORUBAT
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN - 782426.

6: SAHIDUL ISLAM
 S/O ISMAT ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. GORUBAT
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN - 782426.

7: MANTAJ ALI
 S/O ISMAT ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. GORUBAT
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN - 782426

8: HAMESA KHATUN
W/O LT. NAZIR HUSSAIN
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. GORUBAT
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426.

9: RAHUL AMIN
 S/O ABDUI JABBAR
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. GORUBAT
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426.

10: ABDUL SATTAR
 S/O ISMAIL ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
                                    Page No.# 3/9

P.O. BARPANI
P.S. GORUBAT
DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
PIN -782426.

11: ABDUL HAI
 S/O ISMAIL ALI
 VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA - GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426.

12: ABDUL HAMID

S/O IBRAHIM
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
MAUZA GORUBAT
P.O. BARPANI
P.S. KACHUA
DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
PIN -782426.

13: KUDDUS ALI

 S/O KHIDER ALI
 VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA - GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
 ASSAM
. PIN -782426.

14: JOYNAL ABEDIN
 S/O ABDUL KADIR
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN-782426.
                                   Page No.# 4/9

15: IBRAHIM
 S/O ILAHI BAKSH
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA - GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426.

16: JAMAL UDDIN
 S/O ABDUL BAREK
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA - GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426.

17: ABDUL MALEK
 S/O JAMSHER ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426

18: SHEIKH FARID

S/O ABBAS ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
MAUZA GORUBAT
P.O. BARPANI
P.S. KACHUA
DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
PIN-782426.

19: NUR HUSSAIN
 S/O JAMSHER ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
                                                        Page No.# 5/9

ASSAM
PIN -782426.

20: ALI HUSSAIN
 S/O JAMSHER ALI
VILL. LONGJAP 700 ACRE PADUMONI
 MAUZA - GORUBAT
 P.O. BARPANI
 P.S. KACHUA
 DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM
 PIN -782426

VERSUS

UNION OF INDIA AND 11 ORS
TO BE REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT FOREST AND
CLIMATE CHANGE, INDIRA PARYAVARAN BHAWAN, JORBAGH ROAD,
NEW DELHI, INDIA

2:THE STATE OF ASSAM
TO BE REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT
OF ASSAM
 JANATA BHAWAN
ASSAM
 SECRETARIAT COMPLEX
 DISPUR
 GUWAHATI - 781006

3:SPECIAL CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM
 ENVIRONMENT FORESTS DEPARTMENT
 JANATA BHAWAN
ASSAM SECRETARIAT COMPLEX
 DISPUR
 GUWAHATI -781006

4:COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM
 REVENUE DISASTER MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
 JANATA BHAWAN
ASSAM SECRETARIAT COMPLEX
 DISPUR
 GUWAHATI - 781006.

5:PRINCIPAL CHIEF CONSERVATOR OF FORESTS AND HEAD OF FOREST
FORCE AND WILDLIFE
 O/O THE PCCF HOFF
ASSAM
ARANYA BHAWAN
                                                               Page No.# 6/9

      PANJABARI
      GUWAHATI -781037.

     6:DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER

      NAGAON DIVISION
      NAGAON
      ASSAM. FIN-782001

     7:DISTRICT COMMISSIONER
      NAGAON
     ASSAM. PIN-782001

     8:SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
      NAGAON
     ASSAM. PIN -782001

     9:CIRCLE OFFICER
      KAMPUR REVENUE CIRCLE
      NAGAON
     ASSAM. PIN-782426

     10:OFFICER IN CHARGE
      KACHUA POLICE STATION
      NAGAON
     ASSAM. PIN- 782426

     11:THE DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE
      FOR REMOVAL OF FOREST ENCROACHMENT OFFICE OF THE
     DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER
      NAGAON FOREST DIVISION
      NAGAON
     ASSAM
      -REPRESENTED BY THE MEMBER SECRETARY. PIN- 782001

     12:THE RANGE OFFICER
      KAMPUR FOREST RANGE
      NAGAON
     ASSAM. PIN-78242

For the Petitioner(s)   : Ms. S.B. Choudhury, Advocate

For the Respondent(s)   : Mr. B. Deka, CGC
                          Mr. S.S. Roy, Govt. Advocate
                          Mr. D. Gogoi, Standing Counsel
                          Ms. N. Bordoloi, Standing Counsel
                                                               Page No.# 7/9




                                BEFORE
                 HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVASHIS BARUAH

                                  ORDER

Date : 07.04.2026

Issue notice making it returnable on 28.04.2026 at 2:00 P.M.

2. Mr. B. Deka, the learned CGC appears on behalf of the respondent No. 1; Mr. S. S. Roy, the learned Government Advocate appears on behalf of the respondent Nos. 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10; Mr. D. Gogoi, the learned Standing Counsel appears on behalf of the respondent Nos. 3, 5, 6, 11 and 12 and Ms. N. Bordoloi, the learned Standing Counsel appears on behalf of the respondent No. 4 and accepts notice.

3. Extra copies of the writ petition be served upon the respective counsels during the course of the day.

4. 20 petitioners have approached this Court challenging various Speaking Orders enclosed as Annexure-E (series), whereby the petitioners have been informed that they have encroached upon the Lutumai Reserved Forest and they were directed to vacate the same within 15 days from the date of the said orders.

5. Ms. S. B. Choudhury, the learned counsel for the petitioners fairly submitted that the petitioners do not fall within the ambit Page No.# 8/9

of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, as well as the rights of the petitioners are not saved in terms with Section 21 of the Assam Forest Regulation, 1891. It is the only contention that the land under the occupation of the petitioners does not fall within the Lutumai Reserved Forest.

6. Upon hearing the learned counsel at length, the issue that arises for consideration is whether the petitioners are in occupation of lands falling within the Lutumai Reserved Forest.

7. This Court, upon perusal of the Speaking Orders finds it relevant to take note of that there is a mention to a detailed joint verification by the committee members constituted by the Governor of Assam vide the Notification dated 17.02.2026 and in terms with the said joint verification being carried out by the said committee members, it is mentioned that the petitioners are in unauthorized occupation of the Lutumai Reserved Forest.

8. During the course of the hearing, this Court inquired with Mr. S.S. Roy, the learned Government Advocate, as to when the Lutumai Reserved Forest was notified as a reserved forest, and if so, there has to be a Notification in terms with Section 17 of the Assam Forest Regulation, 1891. Apart from that, the joint verification report would also throw some light as regards the Page No.# 9/9

occupation of the petitioners' vis-à-vis the land falling within the Lutumai Reserved Forest.

9. Accordingly, this Court directs the respondent State, more particularly, the Forest Department, to place on record by filing a preliminary affidavit bringing on record the Notification issued under Section 17 of the Assam Forest Regulation, 1891 pertaining to Lutumai Reserved Forest, and further also bringing on record the joint verification report.

10. This Court also takes notice that the Speaking Orders dated 07.03.2026 categorically mentions that the petitioners have been granted 15 days to vacate their occupation.

11. Accordingly, this Court directs that till the next date, the respondent Forest Department shall not take any steps for eviction in respect to the Lutumai Reserved Forest.

12. List the matter along with WP(C) No. 1649/2026 on 28.04.2026 at 2:00 P.M.

JUDGE

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