Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 5087 Gua
Judgement Date : 28 May, 2025
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GAHC010249792023
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THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT
(HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
Case No. : I.A.(Crl.)/1083/2023
THE STATE (NATIONAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY)
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, REPRESENTED
BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, NATIONAL INVESTIGATION
AGENCY (NIA) BRANCH OFFICE, GUWAHATI, ASSAM.
VERSUS
KUMUD SALOI @ JOY @ SURESH @ MASTER AND ANR.
S/O JIBON SALOI,
VILL.- SULIKATA, P.O.- SEMINA, P.S.- PALASHBARI, DIST.- KAMRUP (R),
ASSAM (A-4).
2:HRIDAY KALITA
S/O SH. DHARMESHWAR KALITA
VILL.- AMTOLA SATRA
P.O.- KUKURMARA
P.S.- CHHAYAGAON
DIST.- KAMRUP (R)
ASSAM (A-5)
Advocate for the Petitioner : MR. R K D CHOUDHURY, SC, NIA
Advocate for the Respondent : MS. G DEKA (r-2), MR B PRASAD(R-1),MS. G DEKA(R-1),MR K
K KALITA (R-1),MR B PRASAD (r-2),MR K K KALITA (r-2)
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BEFORE
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MANISH CHOUDHURY
HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE YARENJUNGLA LONGKUMER
ORDER
Date :28.05.2025 [M. Choudhury, J]
Heard Mr. R.K. Dev Choudhury, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India for the applicant, National Investigation Agency [NIA] and Mr. B. Prasad, learned counsel for the opposite party nos. 1 & 2.
2. The instant interlocutory application under the first proviso to sub-section [5] of Section 21 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 read with Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 is preferred seeking condonation of delay of 53 days in filing the accompanying criminal appeal under Section 21 of the NIA Act.
3. The applicant, NIA as the appellant has preferred the accompanying criminal appeal against an Order dated 26.07.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, NIA, Guwahati ['the Special Court'] in Special NIA Case no. 02/2022 in connection with RC-01/2022/NIA-GUW. In Special NIA Case no. 02/2022, the opposite parties herein were arraigned as accused persons to stand the trial. The opposite party no. 1, namely, Kumud Saloi @ Joy @ Suresh @ Master was A-4 and the opposite party no. 2, namely, Hriday Kalita was A-5.
4. During the course of the trial, the learned Special Court framed charges under Section 120B, Indian Penal Code [IPC] and Section 38 of the Unlawful Activities [Prevention] Act ['the UA[P] Act', for short] on 26.06.2023 on both the opposite parties, A-4 & A-5. After framing charges, charges were read over and explained to both the opposite parties, that is, A-4 & A-5 on 09.07.2023. On Page No.# 3/4
09.07.2023, both the opposite parties as accused filed petitions pleading guilty to the above charges.
5. The learned Special Court has accordingly convicted them on 26.07.2023 imposing sentence of simple imprisonment for six months each and to pay fine of Rs. 500/- each, with default stipulation, for the offence under Section 120B, IPC. In respect of the charge under Section 38, UA[P] Act, the opposite party no. 1, A-4 has been imposed a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for the period already undergone and the opposite party no. 2, A-5 has been similarly imposed a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for the period already undergone. In the Order dated 26.07.2023, the Special Court has recorded that the accused, A-4 was in incarceration for about one year two months and twenty four days and the accused, A-5 was in incarceration for about one year three months and one day.
6. Being dissatisfied with the Order dated 26.07.2023, the appellant has preferred the accompanying criminal appeal. In the process, delay of 53 days has occurred.
7. As per sub-section [5] of Section 21 of the NIA Act, an appeal shall be preferred within a period of thirty days from the date of the judgment, sentence or order appealed. The first proviso to sub-section [5] of Section 21 has provided that the High Court may entertain an appeal after the expiry of the said period of thirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal within the period of thirty days.
8. We have gone through the statements and averments made in the instant interlocutory application, more particularly, paragraph 11 thereof. We have also Page No.# 4/4
gone through the contents of the objection filed on behalf of the opposite parties, besides hearing the learned counsel for the parties.
9. Having gone through the statements and averments made in the application, more particularly, paragraph 11 thereof, we are of the considered view that the applicant has been able to explain the period of delay of 53 days showing sufficient cause in preferring the accompanying criminal appeal.
10. In the above view of the matter, the instant application seeking condonation of delay of 53 days in preferring the accompanying criminal appeal is allowed.
11. The Registry to register the connected appeal and thereafter, to list the same accordingly.
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