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Lalit Mohan Kapur & Ors vs New Delhi Municipal Council & Anr
2026 Latest Caselaw 848 Del

Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 848 Del
Judgement Date : 13 February, 2026

[Cites 5, Cited by 0]

Delhi High Court

Lalit Mohan Kapur & Ors vs New Delhi Municipal Council & Anr on 13 February, 2026

                     $~
                     *     IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
                     %                                            Judgment reserved on: 09.01.2026
                                                               Judgment pronounced on: 13.02.2026
                                                                  Judgment uploaded on: 13.02.2026
                     +       W.P.(C) 5995/2025
                             LALIT MOHAN KAPUR & ORS.                           .....Petitioners
                                                       Through:      Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                                     Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                                     Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                                     Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL & ANR.
                                                              .....Respondents
                                                       Through:      Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                                     Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                                     Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                                     Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                                     Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                                     K.   Garg,    Mr.     Siddhant
                                                                     Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                                     1/NDMC.
                                                                     Mr. Akhileshwar Jha, SPC with
                                                                     Ms. Shreya Jha, Ms. Supriya,
                                                                     Mr. Varun Verma, Advs. for R-
                                                                     2/UOI.
                     +       W.P.(C) 13622/2025
                             SAROJ TANDON SHOP 49 A                .....Petitioner
                                              Through: Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                       Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                       Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                       Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL       .....Respondent
                                         Through: Ms. Pragya Priya, SPC with
                                                   Mr. Nilanjan Chatterjee, Ms.
                                                   Shruti, Mr Divyodit, Advs.
Signature Not Verified
Signed By:JAI
NARAYAN
Signing Date:13.02.2026 W.P.(C)5995/2025 & connected matters                                Page 1 of 9
15:19:55
                      +       W.P.(C) 13654/2025
                             SAROJ TANDON FLAT NO 35               .....Petitioner
                                              Through: Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                       Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                       Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                       Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL      .....Respondent
                                         Through: Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                   Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                   Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                   K.   Garg,      Mr.   Siddhant
                                                   Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                   1/NDMC.
                     +       W.P.(C) 13655/2025
                             SAROJ TANDON SHOP 35 A ANDB                 .....Petitioner
                                              Through: Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                       Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                       Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                       Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL         .....Respondent
                                         Through: Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                   Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                   Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                   K.   Garg,   Mr.      Siddhant
                                                   Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                   1/NDMC.
                     +       W.P.(C) 16720/2025
                             MAJOR S P MARWAH RETD                 .....Petitioner
                                              Through: Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                       Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                       Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                       Adnan Naqash, Advs.
Signature Not Verified
Signed By:JAI
NARAYAN
Signing Date:13.02.2026 W.P.(C)5995/2025 & connected matters                    Page 2 of 9
15:19:55
                                                        versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL      .....Respondent
                                         Through: Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                   Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                   Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                   K.   Garg,      Mr.   Siddhant
                                                   Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                   1/NDMC.
                     +       W.P.(C) 6428/2025
                             MAJOR S P MARWAH AND ORS              .....Petitioners
                                              Through: Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                       Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                       Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                       Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL AND ANR
                                                              .....Respondents
                                                       Through:   Mr. Piyush Beriwal, Ms.
                                                                  Ruchita Srivastava, Ms. Neha,
                                                                  Mr Dev Aaseri, Advs. for R-
                                                                  2/UOI.
                     +       W.P.(C) 6954/2025
                             GURVINDER SALUJA AND ANR                .....Petitioners
                                              Through: Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                       Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                       Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                       Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL AND ANR
                                                              .....Respondents
                                                       Through:   Mr. Piyush Beriwal and Ms.
                                                                  Ruchita Srivastava, Advs. for
                                                                  R-2.


Signature Not Verified
Signed By:JAI
NARAYAN
Signing Date:13.02.2026 W.P.(C)5995/2025 & connected matters                           Page 3 of 9
15:19:55
                      +       W.P.(C) 7674/2025
                             MRS GAYATRI VACHANI                                    .....Petitioner
                                              Through:            Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                                  Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                                  Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                                  Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNUCIPAL COUNCIL & ANR.
                                                             .....Respondents
                                                       Through:   Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                                  Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                                  Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                                  Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                                  Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                                  K.   Garg,   Mr.     Siddhant
                                                                  Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                                  1/NDMC.
                     +       W.P.(C) 7839/2025
                             POONAM BAHL                                            .....Petitioner
                                              Through:            Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                                  Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                                  Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                                  Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL          .....Respondent
                                         Through: Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                   Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                   Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                   Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                   K.    Garg,  Mr.      Siddhant
                                                   Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                   1/NDMC.
                                                   Mr. Niraj Kumar, Sr. Central
                                                   Govt. Counsel With Mr.
                                                   Chaitanya Kumar, Advs. for R-
                                                   2.
Signature Not Verified
Signed By:JAI
NARAYAN
Signing Date:13.02.2026 W.P.(C)5995/2025 & connected matters                              Page 4 of 9
15:19:55
                      +       W.P.(C) 8218/2025
                             SETH PROPERTIES                                      .....Petitioner
                                              Through:            Mr. M.A. Niyazi, Ms. Anamika
                                                                  Ghai Niyazi, Ms. Nehmat Sethi,
                                                                  Ms. Kirti Bhardwaj and Mr.
                                                                  Adnan Naqash, Advs.
                                                       versus
                             NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL & ANR.
                                                              .....Respondents
                                                       Through:   Mr. Yogendra Handoo, ASC,
                                                                  Mr. Sanjay Sharma, ASC, Mr.
                                                                  Ravi Krishan Chandna, ASC,
                                                                  Mr. Ashwin Kataria, ASC with
                                                                  Mr. Suraj Gupta, Mr. Udbhav
                                                                  K.   Garg,   Mr.     Siddhant
                                                                  Choudhary, Advs. for R-
                                                                  1/NDMC.
                                                                  Ms. Neha Rastogi, SPC for R-
                                                                  2/UOI.
                             CORAM:
                             HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KSHETARPAL
                             HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH VAIDYANATHAN
                             SHANKAR
                                                        JUDGMENT

ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.:

REVIEW PET. 15/2026 in W.P.(C) 5995/2025 REVIEW PET. 19/2026 in W.P.(C) 13622/2025 REVIEW PET. 18/2026 in W.P.(C) 13654/2025 REVIEW PET. 11/2026 in W.P.(C) 13655/2025 REVIEW PET. 20/2026 in W.P.(C) 16720/2025 REVIEW PET. 13/2026 in W.P.(C) 6428/2025 REVIEW PET. 12/2026 in W.P.(C) 6954/2025 REVIEW PET. 14/2026 in W.P.(C) 7674/2025

REVIEW PET. 17/2026 in W.P.(C) 7839/2025 REVIEW PET. 16/2026 in W.P.(C) 8218/2025

1. Through the present Review Petitions, the Review Petitioners seek to review the order dated 04.12.2025 [hereinafter referred to as 'Impugned Order'] passed by this Court, whereby the batch of Writ Petitions filed by the Review Petitioners was dismissed.

2. The background facts, as noticed in the Impugned Order, may be briefly recapitulated. The Writ Petitions were filed challenging a Public Notice issued by the New Delhi Municipal Council [hereinafter referred to as 'NDMC'] inviting objections to the Assessment List for the year 2025-2026. The principal grievance of the Petitioners was directed against Note-2 appended to the Objection Form, which referred to the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in NDMC & Ors. v. Association of Concerned Citizens of New Delhi & Ors.1, and indicated that assessments already accepted under the NDMC (Determination of Annual Rent) Bye-Laws, 2009 would not be reopened.

3. The Petitioners contended that the adoption of the Unit Area Method ['UAM'] for assessment was impermissible in view of the aforesaid judgment of the Supreme Court, and that Note-2 was contrary to the law declared therein. During the hearing of the Writ Petitions, learned counsel appearing for NDMC, on instructions, made a categorical statement that Note-2 stood withdrawn.

(2019) 15 SCC 303

4. In view of the said statement, this Court, while disposing of the Writ Petitions, held that once the impugned Note-2 had been withdrawn, no cause for interference survived. This Court further declined to issue any pre-emptory writ on the basis of an apprehension that NDMC may, in future, adopt an impermissible method of assessment. It was also observed that, insofar as individual assessment orders were concerned, the Petitioners had statutory remedies available under the New Delhi Municipal Council Act, 1994 [hereinafter referred to as 'NDMC Act'], including the appellate remedy under Section 115 thereof.

5. In substance, the Review Petitioners are making an attempt to stall the assessment of property tax. At this stage, it is relevant to note that only a Public Notice inviting objections had been issued. No general reassessment pursuant to the impugned Note-2 survives, inasmuch as the Note itself stands withdrawn.

6. Learned counsel appearing for the Review Petitioners submits that the Impugned Order is liable to be reviewed on the ground that this Court did not take into consideration Relief (c) sought in the Writ Petitions, as well as sub-section (2) of Section 72 of the NDMC Act.

7. The said submission is misconceived. This Court, while passing the Impugned Order, consciously confined itself to the stage at which the proceedings stood, namely, issuance of a notice inviting objections. This Court found that, at such a stage, no interference under Article 226 of the Constitution of India was warranted,

particularly when the specific provision under challenge (Note-2) had already been withdrawn.

8. Relief (c), as sought in the Writ Petitions, prayed for directions to the Respondents to issue fresh notices under Section 77 of the NDMC Act and thereafter proceed under Section 72 thereof strictly in accordance with law. It is well settled that a writ court does not issue directions to statutory authorities to follow the law, unless a concrete violation is demonstrated. At the stage of issuance of a public notice inviting objections, such directions would be clearly premature.

9. Similarly, the submission based on Section 72 of the NDMC Act is a matter which is required to be examined by the Respondent/NDMC while proceeding with the assessment of property tax. Section 72 deals with amendment of the assessment list and issuance of notice inviting objections. If, in a given case, there is any infringement of Section 72, it would be open to the Review Petitioners to raise such grievance before the Chairperson of the Committee constituted for this purpose, or before the appropriate statutory forum, in accordance with law.

10. It is trite law that the power of review is not an appellate power. A review cannot be used as a forum to re-argue the case, nor can it be invoked merely because another view is possible. No error apparent on the face of the record, no discovery of new and important material, and no other ground permissible in law has been made out to warrant recall or review of the Impugned Order.

11. Keeping in view the aforesaid position, no ground for review of the Impugned Order is made out. This Court, by the Impugned Order, merely relegated the Review Petitioners to their appropriate statutory remedies, considering the fact that only a notice inviting objections had been issued. Though, in certain cases, assessment orders may have been passed, the remedy of the aggrieved parties lies in making representations, or availing appellate or revisional remedies before the competent authorities, as provided under the NDMC Act.

12. The Review Petitions are, accordingly, dismissed.

ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.

HARISH VAIDYANATHAN SHANKAR, J.

FEBRUARY 13, 2026 jai/pal

 
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