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Gaurav Kumar vs Union Public Service Commission
2021 Latest Caselaw 2608 Del

Citation : 2021 Latest Caselaw 2608 Del
Judgement Date : 22 September, 2021

Delhi High Court
Gaurav Kumar vs Union Public Service Commission on 22 September, 2021
                          $~S-59to85
                          *    IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
                          59
                          +    W.P.(C) 1205/2019 & CM APPL. 5947/2019
                               AMIT KUMAR                             ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION OF INDIA AND ORS.               ..... Respondents
                                                Through: Mr. Chiranjeev Kumar,
                                                          Advocate with Mr. Mukesh
                                                          Sachdeva for R-1.
                                                          Mr. Jatin Puniyani, Advocate.
                                                          Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                          with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                          Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          60
                          +       W.P.(C) 1708/2019 & CM APPL. 7835/2019
                                  SATISH KUMAR KOUNDIL                   ..... Petitioner
                                                Through:         Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION OF INDIA & ORS                         ..... Respondents
                                                Through:         Mr. Satyendra Kumar,
                                                                 Advocate with Mr. Amit Sinha,
                                                                 Advocate for R-1.
                                                                 Mr. Jatin Puniyani, Advocate.
                                                                 Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                                 with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                                 Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          61
                          +       W.P.(C) 9451/2019
                                  PRABHAT SINGH                                   ..... Petitioner
                                                  Through:       Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate

                                                        versus


Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                                Page 1 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                                   UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Jatin Puniyani, Advocate.
                                                         Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          62
                          +       W.P.(C) 10147/2019
                                  GOVIND KUMAR                                      ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Jatin Puniyani, Advocate.
                                                         Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          63
                          +       W.P.(C) 10149/2019 & CM APPL. 41943/2019
                                  SAROJ KUMAR                              ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          64
                          +       W.P.(C) 10151/2019

                                  PRABHASH KUMAR                                    ..... Petitioner
                                                        Through:   Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                        versus




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                               Page 2 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                                   UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          65
                          +       W.P.(C) 10152/2019
                                  ASHOK KUMAR                                       ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          66
                          +       W.P.(C) 10153/2019 & CM APPL. 41963/2019
                                  HARISHV KUMAR                            ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          67
                          +       W.P.(C) 10154/2019 & CM APPL. 41966/2019
                                  VIKASH KUMAR                             ..... Petitioner
                                                        Through:   Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                        versus

                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                               Page 3 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                           68
                          +       W.P.(C) 10155/2019 & CM APPL. 41973/2019
                                  GAURAV KUMAR                             ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          69
                          +       W.P.(C) 10157/2019
                                  JEETENDRA KUMAR                                   ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          70
                          +       W.P.(C) 10159/2019
                                  PAWAN RANJAN                                      ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          71
                          +       W.P.(C) 10161/2019
                                  DEVENDRA KUMAR                                    ..... Petitioner
                                                        Through:   Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                        versus




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                               Page 4 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                                   UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          72
                          +       W.P.(C) 10163/2019
                                  VIVEK RAJ                               ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          73
                          +       W.P.(C) 10164/2019
                                  KULDEEP KUMAR                           ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          74
                          +       W.P.(C) 10165/2019
                                  SURAJ KUMAR                             ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                     Page 5 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                           75
                          +       W.P.(C) 10166/2019
                                  SAGAR KUMAR                                       ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          76
                          +       W.P.(C) 10167/2019
                                  ANKIT KUMAR                                       ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          77
                          +       W.P.(C) 10168/2019 & CM APPL. 42010/2019
                                  RANVIR KUMAR                             ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          78
                          +       W.P.(C) 10182/2019
                                  PAWAN KUMAR                                       ..... Petitioner
                                                        Through:   Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                        versus




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                               Page 6 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                                   UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          79
                          +       W.P.(C) 10184/2019
                                  SUMAN KUMAR                                  ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.

                          80
                          +       W.P.(C) 10186/2019 & CM APPL. 42056/2019
                                  MANISH KUMAR                             ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          81
                          +       W.P.(C) 10187/2019
                                  VIVEK KUMAR                                  ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                           Page 7 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                           82
                          +       W.P.(C) 10220/2019 & CM APPL. 42139/2019
                                  ABHISHEK KUMAR                 ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          83
                          +       W.P.(C) 10240/2019
                                  RAHUL KUMAR                                       ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          84
                          +       W.P.(C) 10253/2019
                                  RISHAV KUMAR                                     ..... Petitioner
                                                Through: Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                versus
                                  UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                Through: Mr. Naresh Kaushik, Advocate
                                                         with Mr. Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                         Abhishek Verma, Advocates.
                          85
                          +       W.P.(C) 10258/2019
                                  VIKASH KUMAR                                      ..... Petitioner
                                                        Through:   Mr. R.K. Tarun, Advocate
                                                        versus




Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:KRISHNA BHOJ           W.P.(C) 1205/2019 and batch                               Page 8 of 13
Signing Date:23.09.2021
22:20:16
                                   UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ..... Respondent
                                                          Through: Mr. Naresh
                                                          Kaushik, Advocate with Mr.
                                                          Anand Singh and Mr.
                                                          Abhishek Verma, Advocates

                          %                              Date of Decision: 22nd September, 2021

                                  CORAM:
                                  HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN
                                  HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE NAVIN CHAWLA

                                  MANMOHAN, J. (Oral)

1. The petitions have been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present writ petitions have been filed primarily challenging the impugned orders dated 09th November, 2018 passed by the UPSC cancelling the candidature of the Petitioners for National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2018 and debarring the Petitioners permanently from appearing in all the future examinations/selections to be held by UPSC.

3. Learned counsel for the Petitioners states that the Petitioners had applied for the NDA Examination and were issued admit cards for the examination. He states that since mobile phones were not allowed in the examination hall, the Petitioners deposited their phones with the authorities. He points out that on the day of the NDA examination, a candidate by the name of Saurav Anand was arrested in Bihar for cheating through a mobile phone during the course of the examination.

4. He states that ten days after taking the exam, the Petitioners received show cause notices from UPSC regarding failure to report activities of the candidate Saurav Anand who was caught cheating red

Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed

Signing Date:23.09.2021 22:20:16 handed in the State of Bihar.

5. He emphasises that a perusal of the show cause notices reveals that the allegation against the Petitioners were that the Petitioners failed to report beforehand about the activities of Saurav Anand on the WhatsApp group. He contends that the show cause notices contain neither any allegation of cheating against the Petitioners nor an allegation that the Petitioners were in possession of 'mobile phone' or were communicating with Mr. Saurav Anand on the WhatsApp group.

6. He states that vide impugned orders UPSC cancelled the candidature of the Petitioners for National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination (II), 2018 and debarred the Petitioners permanently from appearing in all the future examinations/selections to be held by UPSC

7. Today, Mr. Naresh Kaushik, learned counsel for UPSC states that UPSC has issued orders dated 15th September, 2021 to all the petitioners wherein it has converted the permanent debarment period to the actual period of debarment already undergone uptill now. He submits that the above orders have been issued as no criminal action has yet been established against the petitioners by Bihar Police and as the petitioners are of a young age and have a long future before them. The order dated 15th September, 2021 issued to one of the petitioners is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-

"By Speed Post No . 1/8(151/202 1/E-XII Union Public Service Commission (Examination Branch) *******

Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed

Signing Date:23.09.2021 22:20:16 Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi-l10069 Dated: 15/09/2021 ORDER That a cheating incident took place at the Patna Centre during conduct of the National Defence Academy/Naval Academy Examination (II), 2018, which was held on 09.09.2018. In this case, Shri Saurav Anand (the prime offender) was caught while using his mobile phone for cheating during currency of the Second Session (Paper-II) of the aforesaid Examination. In his undertaking, Shri Saurav Anand had stated that he used the mobile in both the Papers of the Examination. He further stated that he also transmitted questions through WhatsApp, to his friend and got back the answers. He also added that thereafter, his said friend Shri Jyotish Kumar Das transmitted the questions in the WhatsApp Group named Berojgartoliofficiall118.

2. That since Shri Amit Kumar was also the member of this WhatsApp Group, a Show Cause Notice was issued to him to explain his position as he was found to have acted in contravention of the relevant provisions of Rule 5 of the NDA & NA Examination (II), 2018 Rules. The Commission found him guilty of violating the aforesaid provisions of the Examination Rules and, therefore, cancelled his candidature for this Examination and debarred him permanently from appearing at all the future Examinations/Selections of the Commission vide letter dated 9th November, 2018. In addition to above candidate, the Commission imposed the aforesaid penalty upon 53 more candidates.

3. That aggrieved with above decision of the Commission, some of these candidates filed court cases in the Hon'ble High Courts of Delhi, Bihar and Jharkhand. Shri Raj Aryan is one of the aforementioned candidates and he had filed W.P. (C) No.279/2019 in the Hon'ble High Court of Jharkhand. The Hon'ble High Court vide its common judgment dated 03rd September, 2019 in the above WP

Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed

Signing Date:23.09.2021 22:20:16 (along with two tagged Writ Petitions i.e. WP (C) No. 3068/2019 of Maniratan Kumar and WP (C) No. 3059/ 2019 of Anupam Kumar Singh) directed to take a fresh decision by passing a Speaking Order.

4. That in deference to the above direction of the Hon'ble High Court of Jharkhand, the Commission re-examined the cases of the said three candidates and decided to reduce their penalty of permanent debarment to 10 years w.e.f. their initial debarment. Again being not satisfied with this fresh decision of the Commission, Shri Raj Aryan filed a new Writ Petition (C) No.202/2020 before the Hon'ble High Court of Jharkhand.

5. That in view of the relevant facts of Shri Raj Aryan, the whole matter has been considered afresh once again in the Commission and it has been noted that nearly 3 years period has since been elapsed after the imposition of the penalty upon him in November, 2018; no criminal action has yet been established against him by the Bihar Police; he is of very young age and has a long future before him.

6. That after taking the comprehensive and holistic view of all the relevant facts of the case of Shri Raj Aryan, the Commission has decided to convert the 10 years' debarment period of Shri Raj Aryan and reduce it to the actual period of debarment he has already undergone uptill now since November, 2018. Consequently, his debarment period stands expended and treated to be over by the date of issuance of the Commission's order i.e. 03.09.2021.

7. Since the case of Shri Amit Kumar is similarly placed as that of Shri Raj Aryan and to extend the benefit of equality and parity to all similarly situated candidates, including the facts stated in Para 5 above, the Commission has suo moto taken the lenient view and the Commission has decided to convert the permanent debarment period of Shri Amit Kumar (from appearing in all the Examinations/Selections of the Commission) by reducing the same to the actual period of debarment which he has already undergone uptill now, since November, 2018.

Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed

Signing Date:23.09.2021 22:20:16 Consequently , his debarment period stands expended and would be over by the date of issuance of this order.

Sd/-

(Kripa Anna Ekka) Under Secretary (NDA) Union Public Service Commission Shri Amit Kumar Email:[email protected] S/o Shri Ashok Rana Jhumra Muhalla Chaitra, Chaitra -825401"

8. Keeping in view the aforesaid order dated 15th September, 2021, the prayer in the present writ petition challenging the permanent debarment has become infructuous.

9. Accordingly, the present writ petitions and applications stand disposed of as satisfied.

10. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be also forwarded to the learned counsel through e-mail.

MANMOHAN, J

NAVIN CHAWLA, J SEPTEMBER 22, 2021 TS

Signature Not Verified Digitally Signed

Signing Date:23.09.2021 22:20:16

 
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