Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 6859 Del
Judgement Date : 11 September, 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
COMPANY PETITION NO. 48/2015
Reserved on 13th August, 2015
Date of pronouncement: 11th September, 2015
In the matter of
The Companies Act, 1956 & the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent
applicable):
And
Petition under Sections 391(1) to 394 read
with Section 100 of the Companies Act, 1956
Scheme of Amalgamation of:
Om Jee Snacks Private Limited
Petitioner/Transferor Company
WITH
Om Sweets Private Limited
Petitioner/Transferee Company
Through Mr. Ashish Middha, Advocate
for the petitioners
Ms. Aparna Mudiam, Assistant
Registrar of Companies for the
Regional Director
Mr. Rajiv Bahl, Advocate for the
Official Liquidator
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
1. This joint petition has been filed under Sections 391(1) to 394 read
with Section 100 of the Companies Act, 1956 by the petitioner companies
seeking sanction of the Scheme of Amalgamation of Om Jee Snacks
Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the transferor company) with
Om Sweets Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the transferee
company).
2. The registered offices of the transferor and transferee companies
are situated at New Delhi, within the jurisdiction of this Court.
3. The transferor company was incorporated under the Companies
Act, 1956 on 29th March, 2004 with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of
Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi.
4. The transferee company was incorporated under the Companies
Act, 1956 on 31st July, 2000 with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of
Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi.
5. The present authorized share capital of the transferor company is
Rs.10,00,000/- divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each. The
issued, subscribed and paid up capital of the company is Rs.3,00,000/-
divided into 30,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each fully paid-up.
6. The present authorized share capital of the transferee company is
Rs.50,00,000/- divided into 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each. The
issued, subscribed and paid up capital of the company is Rs.50,00,000/-
divided into 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each fully paid-up.
7. Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
transferor and transferee companies have been filed on record with the
joint application, being CA(M) 3/2015, earlier filed by the petitioners. The
audited balance sheets, as on 31st March, 2014, of the transferor and
transferee companies, along with the report of the auditors, had also
been filed.
8. A copy of the Scheme of Amalgamation has been placed on record
and the salient features of the Scheme have been incorporated and
detailed in the petition and the accompanying affidavit. It is submitted by
the petitioners that the proposed scheme will result in formation of a
larger company enabling further growth and development of the business
of the said company thus enabling the said company to obtain greater
facilities possessed and enjoyed by one large company compared to a
small company for raising capital, securing and conducting trade and
business on favourable terms and other related benefits. It is claimed that
the proposed amalgamation will result in reduction in overheads and
other expenses, reduction in administrative and procedural work,
eliminate duplication of work, better and more productive utilization of
various resources and will enable the undertakings concerned to effect
internal economies and optimize productivity.
9. So far as the share exchange ratio is concerned, the Scheme
provides that upon coming into effect of this Scheme, the transferee
company shall issue and allot equity shares to the shareholders of the
transferor companies in the following ratio:-
"279 equity share of Rs.10/- each of the transferee company, credited as fully paid up, for every 100 equity shares of Rs.10/- each held in the transferor company."
10. It has been submitted by the petitioners that no proceedings under
Sections 235 to 251 of the Companies Act, 1956 are pending against the
petitioner companies.
11. The Board of Directors of the transferor and transferee companies
in their separate meetings held on 15th October, 2014 have unanimously
approved the proposed Scheme of Amalgamation. Copies of the
Resolutions passed at the meetings of the Board of Directors of the
transferor and transferee companies have been placed on record.
12. The petitioner companies had earlier filed CA (M) No. 3/2015
seeking directions of this court to dispense with the requirement of
convening the meetings of their equity shareholders, secured and
unsecured creditors, which are statutorily required for sanction of the
Scheme of Amalgamation. Vide order dated 20th January, 2015, this
court allowed the application and dispensed with the requirement of
convening and holding the meetings of the equity shareholders, secured
and unsecured creditors of the transferor and transferee companies to
consider and, if thought fit, approve, with or without modification, the
proposed Scheme of Amalgamation.
13. The petitioner companies have thereafter filed the present petition
seeking sanction of the Scheme of Amalgamation. Vide order dated 3rd
February, 2015, notice in the petition was directed to be issued to the
Regional Director, Northern Region, and the Official Liquidator. Citations
were also directed to be published in 'Business Standard' (English) and
(Hindi) editions. The petitioners have filed an affidavit showing
compliance regarding publication of citations in the aforesaid newspapers
on 25th March, 2015. Copies of the newspaper clippings containing the
publications have been filed along with the said affidavit.
14. Pursuant to the notices issued, the Official Liquidator sought
information from the petitioner companies. Based on the information
received, the Official Liquidator has filed a report dated 8th July, 2015
wherein he has stated that he has not received any complaint against the
proposed Scheme of Amalgamation from any person/party interested in
the Scheme in any manner and that the affairs of the transferor company
do not appear to have been conducted in a manner prejudicial to the
interest of its members, creditors or public interest, as per second proviso
of Section 394(1) of the Companies Act, 1956.
15. In response to the notices issued in the petition, Mr. A. K.
Chaturvedi, Regional Director, Northern Region, Ministry of Corporate
Affairs has filed his report dated 14th July, 2015. Relying on Clause 3.21
of Part-III of the Scheme, he has stated that, upon sanction of the
Scheme of Amalgamation, all the employees of the transferor company
shall become the employees of the transferee company without any
break or interruption in their services. He has further submitted that in
Clause 5.3 of Part-V of the Scheme, it has been stated that the
transferee company shall account for amalgamation in accordance with
Accounting Standard-14 (Accounting for Amalgamation) prescribed under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
16. No objection has been received to the Scheme of Amalgamation
from any other party. The petitioner companies, in the affidavit dated 14th
July, 2015 of Mr. Om Parkash Kathuria, Director of the transferee
company, have submitted that neither the petitioner companies nor their
counsel have received any objection pursuant to the citations published
in the newspapers on 25th March, 2015.
17. Considering the approval accorded by the equity shareholders and
creditors of the petitioner companies to the proposed Scheme of
Amalgamation and the affidavits filed by the Regional Director, Northern
Region and the Official Liquidator having not raised any objection to the
proposed Scheme of Amalgamation, there appears to be no impediment
to the grant of sanction to the Scheme of Amalgamation. Consequently,
sanction is hereby granted to the Scheme of Amalgamation under
Sections 391 and 394 of the Companies Act, 1956. The petitioner
companies will comply with the statutory requirements in accordance with
law. Certified copy of this order be filed with the Registrar of Companies
within 30 days. It is also clarified that this order will not be construed as
an order granting exemption from payment of stamp duty as payable in
accordance with law. Upon the sanction becoming effective from the
appointed date of Amalgamation, i.e. 1st April, 2015, the transferor
company shall stand dissolved without undergoing the process of winding
up.
18. Learned counsel for the Official Liquidator prays that keeping in
view the fact that the matter has involved examination of extensive
records and also prioritized hearings, costs of at least Rs.1,00,000/-
should be paid by the petitioner. Learned counsel for the petitioner
submits that he has no objection to the prayer being granted. Considering
the facts and circumstances of the case, petitioner shall deposit a sum of
Rs.1,00,000/-, by way of costs, with the Common Pool Fund of the
Official Liquidator within two weeks.
19. The petition is allowed in the above terms.
Dasti.
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
September 11, 2015
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