Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 8280 Del
Judgement Date : 3 November, 2015
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
RESERVED ON: 3rd AUGUST, 2015
DECIDED ON : 3rd NOVEMBER, 2015
+ CRL.A. 1543/2014
MANDEEP SINGH @ ANR. ..... Appellants
Through : Mr.Kamal J.S.Mann, Advocate
with Mr.Nitin Joshi, Advocate.
VERSUS
THE DIRECTORATE OF REVENUE INTELLIGENCE
..... Respondent
Through : Mr.Amish Aggarwala, Advocate.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.P.GARG
S.P.GARG, J.
CRL.M.A.No.17607/2014 (Delay)
1. For the reasons mentioned in the application for condonation of
delay in filing the appeal, the delay is condoned.
2. The application for condonation of delay is disposed of.
CRL.A. 1543/2014
1. Challenge in this appeal is to a judgment dated 18.11.2013 of
learned Addl. Sessions Judge / Special Judge - NDPS in Sessions Case
No. 71A/07 by which the appellants - Gurudev Singh and Mandeep Singh
were held guilty for committing offences under Sections 21 (c) and 29 of
NDPS Act. By an order dated 25.11.2013, they were sentenced to undergo
Rigorous Imprisonment for ten years with fine ` 1 lac each under both the
heads. The sentences were to run concurrently.
2. Briefly stated, the prosecution case as reflected in the
complaint filed by Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (hereinafter
referred to as 'DRI') through Gurjit Singh, Intelligence Officer, was that
on 07.05.2007, a secret information was received at DRI Headquarters by
Kamal Kumar, Intelligence Officer at around 03.00 p.m. to the effect that
a silver colour vehicle make Mahindra Scorpio bearing registration No.
DL 7CC 8955, in which some narcotics drugs were concealed would
arrive near Trilokpuri T-Point, adjacent to Block No.8 at Gazipur, Noida
Road, Delhi in between 05.30 to 06.30 p.m. The secret information was
reduced into writing (Ex.PW-1/A) and put up before Pankaj K.Singh,
Deputy Director. He, after discussing the matter with Seniors, directed the
Investigating Officer to take necessary action.
3. Further case of the DRI is that a raiding party was organised
and two independent public witnesses PW-11 (Mohd.Idris) and PW-12
(Irfan Khan) were associated. The raiding team reached the spot and
started maintaining surveillance there. At around 05.30 p.m., they spotted
one silver colour Mahindra Scorpio vehicle bearing registration No. DL
7CC 8955 coming from the side of Khichripur. The vehicle was signalled
to stop. It was being driven by the appellant - Mandeep Singh and the
other occupant was the appellant - Gurudev Singh. They were apprised
about the secret information and were shown search authorisation
(Ex.PW-2/A). Since the spot being a crowded place was not conducive to
conduct further search proceedings, the Investigating Officer asked both
the appellants to accompany them to the office of DRI situated at Drum
Shape Building, IP Bhawan, IP Estate, New Delhi to which they
consented. Notices under Section 50 of the NDPS Act (Ex.PW-3/A and
Ex.PW-3/B) respectively were served upon the appellants there. Search of
the vehicle resulted in recovery of 33 transparent polythene packets
containing a cloth packet each, stuffed with some off-white colour
powdery / granular substance. Out of 33 packets, 10 packets were found in
a light green colour shoulder bag placed in the space for leg room between
the front and the middle seat; 12 packets were found concealed beneath
the foot mat of the middle and rear seat and the remaining 11 packets were
found concealed inside the Stepney of the vehicle.
4. Further case of the DRI is that all the said packets when
opened in the DRI Office situated at 7th floor were found to contain white
colour cloth bags. On opening the cloth bags, it was found that 23 cloth
packets were containing a single layer transparent polythene packet, each
containing some off-white colour granular / powdery substance and the
other 10 packets were found containing double layer of transparent
polythene containing similar off-white colour granular / powdery
substance. These packets were opened one by one and a sharp pungent
smell was found emanating therefrom. A small quantity of substance was
taken from each of these packets and was tested individually and it gave
positive results for heroin. Gross weight of the packets was found to be
34.022 KG and the net weight came to be 33.065 KG. Some documents
including photocopies of RC, Insurance Certificate, Pollution Certificate,
Delivery Receipt, Toll payment slips and service book of the above
vehicle were also recovered from the dashboard of the vehicle. These
were seized vide seizure memo. Personal searches of both the accused
persons were conducted. Necessary proceedings were conducted at the
spot. Two representative samples of 5 grams each out of the heroin of
eight different lots were taken and marked. The samples were put in
separate zip locked polythene pouches. Test Memos in triplicate and a
detailed panchnama (Ex.PW-3/C) were prepared with regard to the
proceedings conducted at the spot.
5. On 08.05.2007, summons (Ex.PW-3/D) under Section 67 of
the NDPS Act were issued to the appellant - Mandeep Singh who
tendered his statement (Ex.PW-3/E) in his own handwriting in Punjabi.
Summons (Ex.PW-3/F) dated 08.05.2007 under Section 67 of the NDPS
Act were also served upon the appellant - Gurudev Singh who tendered
his voluntary statement (Ex.PW-3/G). They were arrested on 08.05.2007
and medically examined. Statements of the witnesses conversant with the
facts were recorded. Residential premises of the appellant - Gurudev
Singh at Trilokpuri were searched but nothing incriminating were
recovered from there. One red colour Tata Safari vehicle bearing No.DL
3CJ 8034 parked in the street near Gurudev Singh's house belonging to
accused Mandeep Singh was seized and searched but nothing
incriminating was recovered from there.
6. During investigation, eight sealed sample packets were
deposited with the CRCL Delhi on 09.05.2007 by PW-6 (Jagdish Rai)
along with duplicate Test Memos and the forwarding letter (Ex.PW-5/B)
given by PW-5 (Alok Aggarwal). The sealed parcels of the case property
were deposited in the Valuable Godown of the New Customs House
through PW-4 (D.P.Saxena). During investigation, it revealed that Rajbala
Gupta was registered owner of the vehicle in question. It was purchased
by the appellants for a sum of `5,15,000/- from M/s. Durga Motors, Preet
Vihar. `5,00,000/- were paid in cash and they took the delivery of the
vehicle on 04.05.2007. Balance amount of `15,000/- was to be paid at the
time of transfer of the vehicle in Gurudev Singh's name. The other vehicle
Tata Safari bearing No.DL 3CJ 8034 was found in the name of one
Muzzafar Shah. He had already sold it to one Nirmal Singh on 28.02.2003
who further sold it to one Surender Kumar of District Amritsar on
26.05.2003. Surender Kumar had further sold it to one Harchand Singh
after about three months of its purchase. Harchand Singh was found to be
confined in a case of NDPS Act in Amritsar Jail.
Upon completion of investigation, a complaint for
commission of the above said offences was filed against the appellants in
the Court on 01.11.2007. The learned Trial Court took cognizance of the
offence. The appellants were charged for commission of offences under
Sections 29 and 21 read with Section 29 of the NDPS Act. Appellant -
Mandeep Singh was further charged under Section 25 read with Section
29 of the NDPS Act. The appellants pleaded false implication and claimed
trial. DRI examined twenty-eight witnesses in all to establish their guilt.
In 313 Cr.P.C. statements, the appellants denied their involvement in the
crime and pleaded false implication. After hearing the learned counsel for
the parties and on appreciating the evidence, the Trial Court held both the
appellants guilty of the offences mentioned previously. Being aggrieved
and dissatisfied, the appellants had preferred the instant appeal.
7. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have
examined the file. Learned counsel for the appellants urged that the Trial
Court did not appreciate the evidence in its true and proper perspective.
Mandatory provisions of Sections 42, 50, 55 and 57 of the NDPS Act
were not followed during investigation by the Investigating Agency. PW-
11 (Mohd. Idris) and PW-12 (Irfan Khan) have made vital improvements
in their depositions before the Court. Material discrepancies and
contradictions have emerged in their statements to suspect their presence
at the time of recovery of the contraband; their signatures were obtained
on blank papers. They being illiterate were unable to decipher the contents
of the documents written in English. Notices under Section 67 of the
NDPS Act were manipulated. The appellants were not apprised of their
legal right to be searched in the presence of Magistrate or Gazetted
Officer. Learned counsel further urged that delay in sending the samples
has remained unexplained. The vehicles recovered have not been
connected to the appellants. Rajbala Gupta, the registered owner of the
vehicle has not been examined. Gurudev Singh did not have conscious
possession of the contraband. There are infirmities about the colour /
quantity of the contraband recovered in this case. Learned counsel for the
respondent urged that there are no sound reasons to disbelieve the
statements of the prosecution witnesses including that of the public
witnesses. Huge recovery effected from the appellants cannot be planted.
Minor discrepancies here and there are of no consequence.
8. At the outset, it may be mentioned that all the above
contentions raised before this Court were urged by the learned counsel for
the appellants before the Trial Court at the time of final disposal of the
case. The Trial Court has dealt with all the relevant submissions minutely
in the impugned judgment and has given valid reasons to reject them. This
Court finds no good reasons to have a different view.
9. Secret information was received on 07.05.2007 on phone.
PW-1 (Kamal Kumar) testified that the secret information (Ex.PW-1/A)
received by him on phone in DRI office was reduced into writing bearing
his signatures at point 'A'. The said information was put up before PW-9
(Pankaj K.Singh), the then Deputy Director, who was administratively
immediate Senior to him and to whom he used to report directly. In the
cross-examination, he disclosed that the secret information was received
on official landline phone. Obviously, testimony of PW-1 (Kamal Kumar)
remained unchallenged on relevant facts. Merely because the secret
information was reduced into writing on a loose paper (Ex.PW-1/A), it
cannot be inferred that no such secret information was received. It is true
that there remains possibility of manipulation in case such a vital
information is recorded on a 'loose' paper. Efforts must be made by the
Investigating Agency to record such a crucial information in a proper
register duly maintained for such purpose to avoid any misuse or
manipulation. No motive was assigned to PW-1 (Kamal Kumar) to fake
the secret information received by him. PW-9 (Pankaj K.Singh) has
corroborated PW-1's statement. He deposed that the secret information
was put up before him by PW-1 (Kamal Kumar), Intelligence Officer on
07.05.2007. He perused it and after having discussion with Kamal Kumar
and Senior officers, directed Gurudev Singh, Intelligence Officer, to take
appropriate action for possible interception. The secret intelligence report
(Ex.PW-1/A) contained his endorsement from point 'D' to 'D' under his
signatures at point 'B'. He further claimed that PW-1 (Kamal Kumar) was
administratively subordinate to him and was bound to report him the
intelligence reports, if received directly. There are no good reasons to
disbelieve the statement of PW-9 (Pankaj K.Singh) which is in
consonance with the statement of PW-1 (Kamal Kumar). Nothing has
come on record to show that PW-9 (Pankaj K.Singh) was not immediate
superior officer of PW-1 (Kamal Kumar). This secret information was
brought to the notice of PW-11 (Mohd.Idris) and PW-12 (Irfan Khan) at
the time of associating them in the raid.
10. Crucial testimony to infer the appellants' guilt is that of PW-
3 (Gurjit Singh), Intelligence Officer. The investigation was assigned to
him after the secret information was received in DRI Office. In his Court
statement, he deposed that a raiding team consisting of he himself, Kamal
Kumar, S.K.Sharma and other Intelligence Officers was constituted. Two
public witnesses PW-11 (Mohd.Idris) and PW-12 (Irfan Khan) were
associated. At around 05.35 p.m., vehicle DL 7CC 8955 driven by
Mandeep Singh was signalled to stop. Gurudev Singh was also sitting in
the said vehicle that time. They were informed about concealment of
narcotics drugs on their person or in the vehicle. Contents of search
warrants were explained to them and they put their signatures over it
(Ex.PW-2/A). Since the place of interception being a busy road was not
suitable to conduct search proceedings, the accused persons were
requested to accompany them to Drum Shape Building, IP Bhawan, IP
Estate, New Delhi, to which, they agreed. Notices under Section 50 of
NDPS Act (Ex.PW-3/A & Ex.PW-3/B) were served upon them there.
Subsequently, recovery of the contraband was effected from the vehicle.
Punchnama and other proceedings were conducted. Certain documents
were also recovered from the dash-board of the vehicle. The accused
persons were arrested and from their search, two mobile phones along
with driving licence, etc. were recovered He further deposed that the case
property was deposited as per law after completion of proceedings at the
spot. He further deposed that on 08.05.2007 summons under Section 67 of
the NDPS Act were issued to Mandeep Singh and in response to that, he
tendered his statement (Ex.PW-3/E). Similarly, Gurudev Singh tendered
his statement (Ex.PW-3/G) voluntarily pursuant to the summons issued on
08.05.2007. During investigation, it revealed that Raj Bala Gupta was the
original owner of the vehicle in question. Summons (Ex.PW-3/R) were
issued for her appearance on 15.06.2007. She herself did not appear but
sent a letter along with documents (Ex.PW-3/S) informing that the vehicle
was sold by her to one Sirajuddin for ` 3 lacs. After recording statements
of various other witnesses including PW-13 (Onkar Singh) and PW-14
(Gaurav Mittal), it was found that the vehicle in question was purchased
by accused Gurudev Singh for a sum of `5,15,000/- on 04.05.2007.
11. In the cross-examination, the witness informed that PW-1
(Kamal Kumar) was not present when secret information was discussed
by him with Mr.P.K.Singh, Deputy Director. He fairly admitted that in the
secret information, there was no physical description of the accused and
number of its occupants. He further admitted that information was not
conveyed to the local Police Station before or after apprehension of the
accused. No document was prepared at the spot. Entire writing work has
done at DRI Office except notices under Section 50 of NDPS Act which
were given to both the accused on the ground floor of the building where
DRI Office was situated. He added that legal rights of the accused persons
were explained to them and they had stated that any DRI Officer could
take their search. Accused Mandeep Singh was comfortable with Punjabi
whereas accused Gurudev Singh was conversant with Hindi language. He
further disclosed that the contraband had been placed inside the stepney,
and under the mat and part of it was recovered from a bag, though there
was no specific cavity created in the vehicle for hiding it. He denied the
suggestion that the accused persons were used as scapegoats and real
culprit Sirajuddin was permitted to go scot free.
12. On scrutinising the entire statement of this crucial witness, it
reveals that despite lengthy and searching cross-examination, no material
discrepancies or infirmities could be extracted to suspect his version. The
appellants did not deny their apprehension on the date and time disclosed
by the witness. No suggestion was put to the witness as to when and under
what circumstances and from where, both these accused persons were
apprehended at the spot. In 313 Cr.P.C. statements, the appellants came up
with the plea that they were lifted from their respective houses. However,
they did not elaborate as to when and from where they were lifted and
how the Investigating Officer came to know about their presence at any
specific place of residence. Nothing has come on record to show if the
Investigating Officer was acquainted with accused persons before the
incident or had any animosity or ill-will to falsely implicate them in this
case. Mandeep Singh is a resident of Amritsar. He did not explain as to
how and for what purpose, he happened to visit the accused Gurudev
Singh in Delhi. None of the accused persons disclosed as to in which
specific business, they were involved.
13. Both the accused persons were found in possession of the
vehicle No. DL 7CC 8955. They failed to explain as to how the vehicle in
question of substantial value came in their possession and if so, from
whom and when. The vehicle having huge value is not expected to be
planted upon the accused persons. No other individual had approached the
Investigating Agency to claim its ownership or possession. During
investigation, it revealed that original registered owner of the vehicle was
Raj Bala Gupta. Investigating Officer had issued notice (Ex.PW-3/R) to
her to explain about the vehicle in question. She herself did not appear but
sent a letter along with certain documents (Ex.PW-3/S) informing that the
vehicle in question was sold by her on 23.02.2007 to one Sirajuddin. The
Investigating Officer issued notice to Sirajuddin who made statement
(Ex.PW-3/U). On that, summons (Ex.PW-3/V) were issued on 07.08.2007
to Onkar Singh. He surrendered certain documents i.e. delivery receipt,
vehicle registration certificate, insurance note, Form 29/30 and insurance
papers of ICICI Lombard (Ex.PW-3/W1 to Ex.PW-3/W9) pursuant to his
statement (Ex.PW-3/W). Summons (Ex.PW-3/X) were issued thereafter to
PW-Gaurav Mittal on 07.08.2007 who gave his statement (Ex.PW-3/Y)
and identified photos of both the accused persons (Ex.PW-3/Y1 to
Ex.PW-3/Y2). He informed that the photos were of Mandeep Singh and
Gurudev Singh who had purchased the vehicle from Onkar Singh and had
taken the delivery on 04.05.2007 at around 03.30 pm. The prosecution
examined PW-13 (Onkar Singh), Commission Agent for sale and
purchase of cars. In his Court statement, he deposed that on 04.05.2007,
he had sold the vehicle DL 7CC 8955 for a sum of `5,15,000/- to
Mandeep Singh and Gurudev Singh. On the date of deal for purchase of
the vehicle, they had given `5,00,000/- and were to make the balance
payment within 3 - 4 days. The vehicle was to be transferred in the name
of Gurudev Singh. On the day of deal, they had given him copy of the
driving licence and assured to supply voter I-card on return from Punjab.
The possession of the vehicle and the receipt of `5,00,000/- were given on
04.05.2007. They had kept the original papers as balance payment was
due towards the accused. Subsequently, the accused persons did not turn
up. He corroborated PW-3's statement of tendering statement (Ex.PW-
3/W) and of furnishing various documents (Ex.PW-3/W1 to Ex.PW-
3/W9). Nothing material emerged in the cross-examination to disbelieve
him. PW-14 (Gaurav Mittal) has corroborated in its entirety the statement
of PW-13 (Onkar Singh). He also revealed that he was running a
partnership firm in the name of M/s. Durga Motors. Vehicle No. DL 7CC
8955 was purchased by them from one Sirajuddin and at that time it stood
in the name of Raj Bala. The said vehicle was sold by them through PW-
13 (Onkar Singh) to the accused Gurudev Singh and Mandeep Singh for a
sum of `5,15,000/-. Both these witnesses had no ill-will / enmity against
the accused persons to falsely implicate them in this case. The prosecution
was able to establish complete chain of transactions from the registered
owner of the vehicle Rajbala Gupta to the accused persons. The
independent public witnesses PW-11 (Mohd.Idris) and PW-12 (Irfan
Khan) have also categorically deposed about the apprehension of the
accused persons from the vehicle in question in their presence. Recovery
of the several documents pertaining to the accused persons including their
photographs and driving licence lends credence to the prosecution case
about the vehicle in question to be in their possession at the relevant time.
14. PW-3's version has been fully corroborated by independent
public witnesses PW-11 (Mohd.Idris) and PW-12 (Irfan Khan). PW-11
(Mohd. Idris) deposed that on 07.05.2007, he was working as 'carpenter'
in CR building at ITO. On that day, when he along with his acquaintance
Irfan Khan (PW-12) was taking tea, 2 - 3 Officers requested them to join
some investigation. Both of them accompanied them in their vehicle at
Trilokpuri. After waiting for about 15 - 20 minutes, a silver colour vehicle
arrived at the spot which was in the occupation of two individuals. At the
spot, the occupants of the vehicle were shown a paper by the Officer and
thereafter the vehicle and both its occupants were escorted to DRI Office.
They also accompanied them to Drum Shape Building. On reaching at the
parking area of the DRI Office, both the occupants alighted from the
vehicle. They were again shown some papers by the officers. Some
inquiries about search of the vehicle in the presence of a Magistrate were
made. Both the occupants gave their replies that any officer of DRI could
take search of their vehicle. On search of the vehicle, 20 - 25 packets
were recovered; 10 -15 packets were concealed in the dickey and some
were recovered from below the mat. The recovered packets were taken by
the officers to 7th floor of the building. They examined the recovered
packets with some white colour powder. Thereafter, recovered material
i.e. white powder and its packing were seized and sealed by the officers.
Certain documents prepared by them were signed by him and his
associate. He identified his signatures on various documents. He further
deposed that after 2 -3 days again, he was called to sign certain
documents. He identified both the accused persons in the Court. In the
cross-examination, he informed that he was illiterate and could only sign
his name in Hindi. He was working as a carpenter for the last 15 - 16
years. Irfan Khan was working with him for the last 8 years as carpenter.
He and Irfan Khan both were approached and asked simultaneously by
DRI Officers to accompany them on the day of occurrence. The officers
had two vehicles. No barricades were put on the road by DRI staff. He
fairly admitted that no special space was created for concealing the
substance and it was kept below the mat and stepney. He admitted the
suggestion that they had remained present in DRI Office till late evening.
He volunteered to add that they were there till 09.00 pm. He denied if they
had put any signatures under pressure from DRI Officers. Similar is the
testimony of PW-12 (Irfan Khan) who has corroborated PW-11's version
in its entirety without major deviations.
15. Presence of both these witnesses at the time of recovery of
the contraband has not been challenged. No ulterior motive was assigned
to them for falsely making statements against them. In the absence of
prior ill-will or animosity, both these independent witnesses who had no
familiarity with the accused persons whatsoever were not expected to
depose falsely. They were available to the prosecution even after the
recovery of the contraband and pursuant to summons issued under Section
67 of the NDPS Act, they had tendered their statements on 08.05.2007.
Minor contradictions, inconsistencies and discrepancies in their statements
highlighted by appellants' counsel are inconsequential. They do not go to
the root. Moreover, their statements before the Court were recorded after
a considerable period of the occurrence. They were not so well educated
to give minute details of the documents prepared long back by DRI
officers. The fact remains that both these independent public witness were
present at the time of appellant's apprehension and recovery of the
contraband from their possession in the vehicle. They have clearly and
categorically identified both of them to be the individuals arrested in their
presence and from whom the contraband was recovered. They clearly
deposed that the appellants were duly apprised their legal rights to be
searched in the presence of the Magistrate or a Gazetted Officer. The
Court has no reasons to disbelieve them. Nothing has come on record to
infer if they were stock witnesses and were in the habit of making such
statements in various other similar cases.
16. I find no merit in the appellants' contention that there was no
substantial compliance of Section 50 of the NDPS Act. Record reveals
that after the appellants were brought in the parking area of Drum Shape
Building, notice under Section 50 of the NDPS Act (Ex.PW-3/A) was
served and explained to accused Gurudev Singh and he was given option
to get conduct the search in the presence of a Magistrate or a Gazette
Officer. In response to it, the accused Gurudev Singh in its own
handwriting from portion 'B' to 'B' clearly permitted any DRI officer to
search. It also bears signatures of PW-11 (Mohd.Idris) and PW-12 (Irfan
Khan) at point 'D' and 'E'. Similarly, notice under Section 50 of the
NDPS Act (Ex.PW-3/B) was served to Mandeep Singh. His endorsement
in Punjabi script, finds mention from portion 'B' to 'B' under his
signatures at point 'C'. It also bears signatures of independent public
witnesses at point 'D' and 'E'. Apparently, there was due compliance of
Section 50 of the NDPS Act. The Trial Court has discussed this aspect in
detail in the impugned judgment.
17. The prosecution was fair enough to inform that the premises
of co-accused Gurudev Singh were searched on 08.05.2007 and nothing
incriminating was recovered from there. PW-7 (Poonam Aggarwal)
informed that one Raj Kaur was present in the house at Trilokpuri at the
time of search. She had informed that a vehicle of red colour brought by
accused Mandeep Singh was lying parked outside in the 'gali' and she
provided its key. On search of the said vehicle, nothing incriminating was
found. PW-10 (Jyotimon) also stated that the vehicle Tata Safari bearing
No. DL 3CJ 8034 and Gurudev's residence were searched vide
punchnama (Ex.PW-10/A). The execution report (Ex.PW-10/B) was
submitted by him to Assistant Director. During inquiry, it revealed that
vehicle No. DL 3CJ 8034 was registered in the name of Muzzafar Shah a
resident of B-20, 2nd Floor, Pamposh Enclave, New Delhi. He could not
be traced at the given address and was found to be residing in the State of
Jammu and Kashmir. PW-23 (Taseem Sultan) of DRI conducted enquiry
regarding him and submitted report (Ex.PW-23/B) and letter (Ex.PW-
23/A) whereby it came to the knowledge of the Investigating Agency that
said vehicle had already been sold to Nirmal Singh in 2003. Nirmal Singh
was working as a broker and was resident of Punjab. He did not get the
vehicle transferred and his statement (Ex.PW-25/C) was recorded. He also
produced original documents including the delivery receipt of the said
vehicle sold to one Surender Kumar. On examination, PW-22 (Surender
Kumar) stated that he has purchased the vehicle in 2003 itself and had
sold it to one Harchand Singh. He also tender statement (Ex.PW-22/A)
during investigation. Harchand Singh was fond to be confined in jail in
some other case. Ownership and possession of the vehicle No. DL-3CJ
8034 is of no much relevance as on its search, nothing incriminating was
recovered from inside it.
18. Regarding non-compliance of Section 55 of the NDPS Act
about safe deposit and custody of the case property, nothing has come on
record to show that it was tempered with any time in any manner. Since
DRI did not have any 'malkhana' for deposit of the case property, it was
kept in the Valuable Godown of the New Customs House. PW-3 (Gurjeet
Singh) specifically deposed that the sealed parcels of the case property
and samples along with Test Memos were handed over by him to PW-5
(Alok Aggarwal) for safe custody after its seizure. PW-5 (Alok Aggarwal)
deposed that on 08.05.2007 after getting the case property and samples
along with Test Memos in triplicate for safe custody after its seizure from
PW-3 (Gurjeet Singh), he had kept it in his custody under lock and key.
On 09.05.2007, he had written a letter (Ex.PW-5/B) to the Chemical
Examiner, CRCL whereby he had authorised PW-6 (Jagdish Rai) to carry
eight sample packets in sealed condition for depositing in CRCL besides
the forwarding letter and sample packets. He had also handed over the
Test Memos in duplicate to PW-6 and after depositing the same, he had
handed over to him the acknowledgment issued by CRCL in token of its
receipt. PW-6 (Jagdish Rai) also deposed and corroborated PW-5's
statement regarding handing over of eight sealed sample packets having
the seal of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 10 along with Test Memos
in duplicate and forwarding letter (Ex.PW-5/B) for depositing in CRCL.
He had deposited the said samples in intact condition vide
acknowledgement (Ex.PW-6/A). PW-16 (Jaiveer Singh), Lab Assistant,
CRCL had received the sealed samples from PW-6 and had issued the
acknowledgment (Ex.PW-6/A) indicating that all these samples were in
intact condition. He further deposed that he had checked the seals and
found these in intact conditions. These bore impression of Directorate of
Revenue Intelligence-10 and matched with the facsimile of seal given on
the Test Memos. These statements prove beyond doubt that the case
property was deposited in intact condition with CRCL.
19. PW-5 (Alok Aggarwal) informed that on 10.05.2007, he had
directed PW-4 (D.P.Saxena) to prepare a deposit memo with the
assistance of IO PW-3 (Gurjeet Singh) for depositing the case property in
Valuable Godown. After the preparation of the memos, he had signed it
and had also handed over the memos and sealed case property to PW-4
(D.P.Saxena) to deposit in the Valuable Godown. Subsequently, its
acknowledgment was given to him by PW-4. PW-4 (D.P.Saxena) also
corroborated his version regarding the preparation of the deposit of
memos and deposit of the sealed parcels of the case property by him in the
Valuable Godown on the said date. He also informed that he had handed
over the sealed parcel of the case property to PW-8 (D.B.Sharma) of
Valuable Godown and he had made an endorsement about its receipt in
safe condition. Similar is the statement of PW-8 about the deposit of the
case property and the endorsement made by him. He was specific to say
that at the time of deposit of the case property, he had checked the
detailed particulars given in the deposit memo and the seal affixed on it
which were of the impression of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence-10
and had sent to the Godown for safe custody. He proved entry (Ex.PW-
8/A) entered by him in the relevant register of Valuable Godown in this
regard. Moreover, when the case property was produced before the Court,
it was found in intact condition. It cannot be inferred at all that the parcels
were tempered with at any stage during investigation / trial.
20. Statements recorded under Section 67 of the NDPS Act made
by the accused further corroborate the prosecution's version. The personal
details recorded therein are not expected to have come into the knowledge
of the Investigating Officer without their disclosure by the accused
concerned.
21. In 313 Cr.P.C. statements, the accused persons did not give
plausible explanation about the incriminating circumstances proved
against them. They did not produce any cogent and reliable evidence in
defence to prove their false implication. The impugned judgment based
upon fair and proper appreciation of the legal evidence can't be faulted at
all. No intervention by this Court is required. Conviction of the appellants
is, thus, sustained.
22. Regarding sentence, the appellants have been granted
minimum sentence prescribed under the NDPS Act which cannot be
altered or reduced.
23. While maintaining conviction, Sentence Order is modified to
the extent that the default sentence for non-payment of fine under both the
heads will be one month each. Other terms and conditions of the Sentence
Order are left undisturbed.
24. The appeal stands disposed of in the above terms. Trial Court
record be sent back forthwith with the copy of the order. A copy of the
order be sent to the Superintendent Jail for information.
(S.P.GARG) JUDGE NOVEMBER 03, 2015 / tr
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