Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 4968 Del
Judgement Date : 14 July, 2015
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Judgment reserved on July 07, 2015
Judgment delivered on July 14, 2015
+ W.P.(C) 5307/2014, CM No. 10554/2014
DIPAK KUMAR SHARMA
..... Petitioner
Through: Ms.Anu Mehta, Advocate
with Mr.Rubinder Ghumman,
Advocate
versus
U.O.I. ANR.
..... Respondents
Through: Mr.J.P. Sengh, Sr. Advocate
with Ms.Zubeda Begum,
Ms.Sana Ansari and
Ms.Vanessa Singh,
Advocates for R-2
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V.KAMESWAR RAO
V.KAMESWAR RAO, J.
1. The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking
the following reliefs:-
(a) Issue a Writ of Certiorari quashing the selection/result dated 25.06.2014 and alongwith with the entire selection process or alternatively;
(b) Revaluate the candidates who participated in the third stage of the Entrance Test and declare the result of the SIT based on merit and proper marks sheet under the
supervision of a competent independent panel for such revaluation and further hold the interview as per the revised marks obtained in the SIT.
The facts:
2. The respondent Nos.1 and 2, in the month of November 2011
advertised various posts including the post of Junior Parliamentary
Interpreter (Hindi/English) in Pay Band III in the scale of Rs.15,600-
39100 with Grade Pay of Rs.5400/-. The total number of vacancies were
four, the break up being 1 for SC, 1 for OBC and 2 for un-reserved.
3. The petitioner also applied for the said post. The advertisement
also contemplated a scheme of examination for filling up the post.
Clause 6 relating to scheme of examination also stipulated that the said
scheme is also available on the Rajya Sabha Secretariat website. The
scheme of examination contemplated various stages i.e Preliminary
Examination/Oration Test, Written Examination, Skill Test, Interview,
for making selection. It also stipulated, minimum qualifying percentage
of marks may be prescribed for written examination/personal
interview/oration test etc. The minimum qualifying percentage of marks
so prescribed were to be made available on the website of Rajya Sabha
Secretariat before the written examination is conducted. The Junior
Parliamentary Interpreter (English/Hindi) being a Category I post, an
oration test in Hindi and English of 100 marks with 50 marks each was
prescribed. The duration of the test shall be 3 minutes each for Hindi
and English. The candidate was required to speak ex-tempore in both
English and Hindi for 3 minutes each in any one of the seven topics in
English and in any one of the seven topics in Hindi given to him/her.
The objective is to assess fluency, language content, style, pronunciation
and accent, material content and voice of the candidate.
4. It is the case of the petitioner that on November 17/18, 2012, the
first stage of exam viz. Oration Test was held, wherein he, had secured
in Paper II (English) 29 marks out of 50, Paper II (Hindi) 40 marks out
of 50, and was declared successful. According to him, the second stage
of the exam viz Written Test was held on September 21, 2013. The
results of the Written Test were declared on April 30, 2014. It is his case
that the third stage of scheme of examination contemplated Simultaneous
Interpretation Test which was held on May 28/29, 2014 and the final
stage of exam viz. Interviews were held on May 30, 2014. It is his case
that he was not shortlisted for interview despite having done well in the
third stage i.e. SIT. According to him, the respondents did not announce
the name of the candidates selected for the interview, omitted to publish
the list of candidates selected for interview anywhere including on their
official website. According to him, this shows lack of transparency in
the conduct of the selection process by the respondents. He has come to
know that the selected candidates were telephonically informed and
contacted after 10 pm on May 29, 2014. It was only on June 25, 2014,
consolidated marks of successful candidates were uploaded on the
official website of Rajya Sabha and it was only after the declaration of
marks and the marks obtained under RTI, the said discrepancies have
been noticed by the petitioner. According to him, the glaring
discrepancies and illegalities occurred in the selection process revealed
that the final Mark Sheet of the candidates published on the website of
Rajya Sabha is fictitious, baseless as it does not borne out from the
mark/evaluation sheet for SIT of many candidates and which alone was
the very basis of the marks allocated/reflected in the declared result of
the candidates, who appeared in the third round of the exam i.e SIT. It is
his case that anomalies are apparent. He would state that one of the
candidates namely Ms. Arnika Sood who has been shown to have scored
40.6 marks out of 50 in Hindi to English in SIT whereas the mark sheet
obtained through RTI revealed that not a single candidate out of 32
candidates who appeared for SIT have scored/secured such marks and
likewise there are three more candidates who have been shown to have
secured marks 'in decimals' which do not tally with the corresponding
mark sheets obtained through RTI. He would also state that there are
certain meritorious candidates whose marks in previous rounds were far
ahead of others while in the final round, they were allotted less marks
and if they had been allotted passing marks, they would have made it to
the merit list.
5. It is also the case of the petitioner that the entire exam consisted of
500 marks in which the marks allocated to Oration Test were 100 marks
(50+50), Written Examination 260 marks (Paper I-160 and Paper II-100
marks), SIT (Hindi/English) 50+50 and Interview was of 40 marks.
Whereas at the time of advertising the post, the recruitment rules
required as minimum criteria of passing marks as 50% for General
Category, 45% for OBC and 40% for SC/ST and that too, component
wise, which meant that in order to clear the exam, the candidate was
required to obtain minimum passing marks in each component which
was duly followed in first stage of the test viz. Oration Test. Even up to
the commencement of the second stage, viz. Written Test, the given
requirement of minimum qualifying marks in the written exam were
clearly mentioned in the call letters issued to the candidate were 50% for
Unreserved (General), 45% for OBC and 40% for SC/ST. According to
the petitioner, the respondents issued an undated notice containing an
amendment of the abovesaid recruitment rules dispensing with the
subsisting requirement of obtaining minimum qualifying marks for
clearing the test whereby entry was given to some of the candidates who
failed to score even minimum qualifying marks in paper I of written test.
Similarly, the respondents posted a notice on their website dated
September 19, 2013 pertaining to minimum qualifying percentage of
marks which quotes „if the main/written examination involves more than
one paper, the candidate would be required to secure qualifying
percentage of marks in overall aggregate of all such papers'. The said
rule was not followed in the case of a candidate named Remya Ramesh
(General Candidate) mentioned at serial No.35 of the result list displayed
on April 30, 2014 who despite having secured less than minimum
prescribed marks for qualifying the test by scoring 64.75 out of 160 and
55 out of 100, thus making an aggregate score of 119.75 out of 260,
which is less than 50% was shown as having passed the Written Test. It
is the case of the petitioner that the selection process conducted by the
respondents was violative of recruitment rules for the said post and
hence was in violation of Article 309 of the Constitution of India. The
respondents have indulged in favouritism, nepotism and corrupt practices
to accommodate a few candidates at the cost of meritorious candidates,
which is also indicated by the fact that the top four candidates in the
merit list hail from the pool of Rajya Sabha/Lok Sabha.
6. The respondents have filed their reply. It is their case that the
petitioner having failed to clear the Simultaneous Interpretation Test,
which is a very specialized test and forms a crucial component of
recruitment to the post, has filed the present petition by making gross
misrepresentation of facts, suppressing relevant facts and making
baseless, unfounded and mischievous allegations. It is their case that the
selection process was wholly transparent, fair and objective and merit
has been the sole consideration in selection of the candidates.
7. It is also the stand of the respondents that in terms of the
advertisement issued in November 2011, as per para 6, the minimum
qualifying percentage of marks were to be prescribed for written
examination/personal interview/oration test etc before the written
examination is conducted. They state that the written examination for
the said post was conducted on September 21, 2013. It is also their stand
that the scheme with minimum qualifying percentage of marks for
Oration Test, Paper-II of the Written Test and Simultaneous
Interpretation Test was notified on March 19, 2013. Simultaneously,
minimum qualifying marks for interview were approved by the
competent authority on August 16, 2013 and the same was notified on
the website of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat on September 19, 2013. The
prescription of minimum qualifying marks under the scheme is in
furtherance of the original scheme and there is no conflict between the
original scheme and the scheme notified on March 19, 2013. They
would state that there is an inconsistency in the stand of the petitioner.
According to them, the petitioner is deliberately comparing the marks
awarded by one particular evaluator to candidates of Group-I of Hindi to
English Simultaneous Interpretation Test with actual marks to show
inconsistency whereas actual marks obtained by a candidate is the
average of individual marks awarded by the three evaluators who
constituted the Evaluation Board for Group I. If the average is taken as
final marks, there is no inconsistency. They also state that while
furnishing the information under the RTI, the respondents have,
inadvertently, given marks of an evaluator for Group I of Hindi to
English Simultaneous Interpretation Test, instead of giving the
consolidated mark sheet. When the applicant Satish Kumar Sharma
preferred an appeal, the error came to notice and he was supplied with
the evaluation sheet of other two evaluators of Group I of Hindi to
English Simultaneous Interpretation Test and was also informed that the
marks obtained by the candidates were the average of the marks awarded
by the three evaluators, which aspect has been concealed by the
petitioner. The respondents would state that the petitioner has secured
only 18 marks out of 50 in Hindi to English Interpretation Test while he
secured 30 marks in English to Hindi Interpretation Test out of 50.
Thus, the petitioner scored total 48 marks out of 100 in Simultaneous
Interpretation Test as a whole and did not qualify, even if 50% marks is
applied for each of the two tests separately or it is applied for the test as
a whole. According to the respondents, the cumulative marks obtained
by the petitioner in Oration Test, Written Test and SIT were 287.50
while the last candidate of the General category who made it to the merit
list, scored a cumulative total 302.75 in these three tests. They would
state that the respondents have been maintaining transparency in the
process of recruitment. According to them, though the recruitment
agencies ordinarily declare marks only after the final stage of recruitment
process is over, in case of Rajya Sabha Secretariat, as the entry to the
next stage of recruitment process depends upon the results of the
previous stage of recruitment process, result of each stage of recruitment
process had in most of the cases been declared well before the next stage
of recruitment process. As regard Simultaneous Interpretation Test and
Interview is concerned, for convenience of the out-station candidates, it
was decided to hold the interview on the very next day of the conclusion
of the SIT as from experience, it was known that not many candidates
would qualify in the SIT and it should be possible to complete interview
of selected candidates in a day. SIT was scheduled 28th and 29th May,
2014, SIT of last group viz Group-IV was scheduled at 2.30 pm on May
29, 2014 and Interview was scheduled on May 30, 2014. It was
anticipated that by the time, the test is concluded and result complied, it
would be late evening and the technical assistance required to upload the
results on website would not be available. Moreover, even after the
results were uploaded in the late evening, some of the candidates,
particularly out-station candidates may not have internet facility
available to them at night to view it. It was accordingly decided that the
selected candidates would be informed on phone in the late evening to
come for interview, the next day. All candidates including the petitioner
were informed during SIT that the selected candidates would be
informed on phone in the late evening on May 29, 2014 for the
interview.
8. The petitioner had filed rejoinder to the reply filed by the
respondents. Insofar as the issuance of notification regarding minimum
qualifying marks on March 19, 2013 is concerned, the same has been
responded by petitioner in his rejoinder as under:-
'It is denied and disputed that there was no conflict between the original scheme and the scheme notified subsequently as claimed by the respondents to have issued on 19.3.2013'.
That apart, it is his case in the rejoinder that the respondents, on
the discrepancy with regard to the mark sheets, have propounded a new
theory of three evaluators. The petitioner had also contended that the
evaluation/assessment for all the candidates including the other three
groups has to be uniform. It is his case, the respondents are making
gross misrepresentation of facts and suppressing relevant facts. The
petitioner would state that the respondents be put to strict scrutiny as
there is no such indication from the evaluation sheets and the same
should ideally bear the signature of the evaluator in ordinary course. The
stand of the respondents have to be authenticated, supported or
established by a proof or signature by the purported evaluators and under
such circumstances, the respondents‟ stand lacks substance and
transparency and is under cloud of suspicion. According to him, it
becomes pertinent to know that why the minimum percentage of 50%
marks was not made applicable to each of the two tests/components of
Simultaneous Interpretation Test, whereas the same was applied in
Oration Test for each of the two test/components. This, according to the
petitioner, is clear irregularity and arbitrary.
10. The petitioner has also stated that for Group-I, there were three
separate evaluation sheet duly signed by the individual evaluator but for
other groups, there were only consolidated sheets and no separate sheets.
He states that for Group-I also, there must have been a consolidated list.
According to him, the list, which was displayed on the notice board was
not supplied to the petitioner, even though request was made through
RTI. In other words, it was his case that the theory of the best of three is
highly suspicious and merely an afterthought and a creation of the
respondents to crease out visible anomalies in conducting the exam and
assessment of merit of candidates. He also raised an issue of conducting
the interview in quick succession to the exclusion of the other candidates
participating in the other exam indicates foul play on the part of the
respondents. The process in the final stage was highly opaque and kept
within confines of an exclusive club well-guarded from the other
candidates till a long time thereafter and made it public much later after
the conclusion of the entire selection process.
11. Ms. Anu Mehta, learned counsel for the petitioner, apart from
reiterating the submissions made in the writ petition and rejoinder, would
draw my attention to the advertisement issued in the month of November
2011 and para 6 of the scheme of examination. That apart, she has
drawn my attention to annexure P-4 to contend that the minimum
qualifying percentage of marks in the written examination for the post of
Junior Parliamentary Interpreter (English/Hindi) was 50%. She has also
drawn my attention to annexure P-5 (colly) at page 42 of the paper book
wherein a note was given stipulating that there is no minimum qualifying
percentage of marks in Paper-I (objective type multiple choice answers)
of Written Test. It is her submission that this annexure P-5(colly) is a
deviation from the earlier notification of September 4, 2013 wherein it
was specifically stated that the minimum qualifying percentage of marks
in the written examination was 50%. According to her, the note at page
42, stipulates, there is no minimum qualifying percentage of marks in
Paper-I (objective type multiple choice answers) of written test, is a
deviation and could not have been prescribed. That apart, she would
state that even in Oration Test, the eligibility marks were 50% in both
components of the Oration Test. She states, that the scheme of
examination prescribing minimum qualifying marks vide notification
dated March 19, 2013 is a doubtful document as the said notification did
not have a date on which it was issued. It is her case, that the reliance
now placed by the respondent on the notification purported to have been
issued on March 19, 2013 is clearly an afterthought only to bring in
certain candidates, who have secured less than 50 marks in paper I
(objective type multiple choice answers) of written test. She has also
highlighted the call letter, issued to the petitioner on September 4, 2013
wherein it was clearly mentioned that qualifying percentage of marks in
the written examination for the post of Junior Parliamentary Interpreter
(English/Hindi) as 50% for unreserved, 45% for OBC and 40% for
SC/ST. She states that in the call letter, it was not prescribed that there is
no minimum qualifying percentage of marks in Paper I (objective type
multiple choice answers) of written test. She would also highlight the
manner in which the SIT was conducted and the results, thereof, were
not published and the candidates were called on phone to appear in the
interview shows the mala fide intent with a purpose to select their own
candidates. According to her, the mark sheet which was received in the
RTI, does not reflect the position of the results, so reflected in the so-
called consolidated Statement of Marks. She would rely upon the
judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of JT 2009 (9) SC 70
Tamilnadu Computer SC B.Ed G.T. Welf. Society Vs. Higher
Secondary School Computer Tech Assn. and ors to contend that
reducing the minimum qualifying marks after the examination, is illegal
and would rely upon para 15 of the said judgment.
12. On the other hand, Mr. J.P. Sengh, Learned Senior Counsel for the
respondents would submit that the petitioner, having appeared in the
written examination cannot challenge the process undertaken by the
respondents for conducting the same. In this regard, he would rely upon
the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case reported as 1995 (3) SCC
486 Madan Lal and ors Vs. State of J & K and ors in support of his
contention. On merit, it is his contention that the selection process was
transparent in accordance with the terms of the advertisement issued for
filling up various posts including the post of Junior Parliamentary
Interpreter. He would state, that the advertisement did stipulate that the
minimum qualifying marks shall be prescribed before the written
examination. The written examination was conducted on September 21,
2013 whereas, the minimum qualifying marks for Oration Test, Paper II
of the written test and SIT were notified on March 19, 2013. He would
state, the contention of the petitioner that no such minimum qualifying
marks were notified on March 19, 2013 is incorrect. He also states, that
the minimum qualifying marks for interview were notified on September
19, 2013 whereas, the Written Test, SIT and the interview were held
thereafter i.e on September 21, 2013, May 28th, 29th and 30th 2014
respectively. He concedes to the fact that the call letter issued to the
petitioner on September 4, 2013 did not refer to the minimum qualifying
percentage of marks would not be applicable in Paper I (objective type
multiple choice answers) of written test. The same was inadvertent and
would not infer any wrongdoing on the part of the respondents. In any
case, it is his submission, the same was contrary to the notification
already issued on March 19, 2013. He would also state, no prejudice has
been caused to the petitioner as he was successful having secured 50%
marks in both the objective type written examination and descriptive
type examination and was called for SIT. He was unsuccessful in the
SIT examination wherein the petitioner had secured 18 marks out of 50
in Hindi to English interpretation test and 30 marks in English to Hindi
interpretation test out of 50. Thus he secured 48 marks out of 100 in SIT
as a whole. Therefore, he did not qualify on both the counts, not having
50% in aggregate and also 50% marks each in the two tests
simultaneously. Further, he states that the confusion which is sought to
be created by the petitioner by stating that the marks received under the
RTI were at variance with the consolidated statement issued for the SIT
is concerned, he would state that there is no discrepancy whatsoever
between the marks made available to the petitioner under RTI and the
marks uploaded on the website of the Rajya Sabha Secretariat.
According to him, the petitioner is only making an issue by comparing
the marks initially provided to one applicant named Satish Kumar
Sharma who was inadvertently provided mark sheets containing marks
awarded by a particular evaluator to candidates of Group I of Hindi to
English SIT instead of their consolidated mark sheets which was
prepared on the basis of average of individual marks provided by all the
three evaluators who form the evaluation board of Group I of Hindi to
English SIT. Even Satish Kumar Sharma, in appeal was provided with
the marks sheets given by the other two evaluators also. He was also
informed that the actual marks obtained by a candidate is the average of
the individual marks given by the three evaluators but the petitioner
deliberately and mischievously comparing the marks awarded by a
particular evaluator with the actual marks uploaded on the website of
Rajya Sabha Secretariat to create a false impression that there exists
discrepancy in marks awarded to candidates of Hindi to English SIT.
According to him, the marks obtained by Arnika Sood, a candidate in
Group I of Hindi to English SIT, were 40.6 which was the average of the
individual marks of 38, 41 and 43 awarded by the three evaluators in the
SIT. Insofar as the results of SIT announced by the respondents is
concerned, the results were uploaded on the website on August 30, 2014
before the commencement of interview. The candidates were also
informed telephonically after the results were finalized in the late
evening of May 29, 2014 keeping in view their convenience as also to
ensure that successful candidates do get duly informed. According to
him, the date of the SIT and the interviews were fixed and informed to
the candidates in communication issued on May 6, 2014. He would
state, that it is not a case where the respondents had deliberately fixed the
interviews immediately after conduct of the SIT on May 28/29, 2014.
In fact, during the conduct of the SIT on May 28th/29th 2014, all the
candidates were informed that the selected candidates would be
telephonically informed of the results. He would also state that the last
group of SIT viz group IV was scheduled at 2.30 pm on May 29, 2014
and Interview was scheduled on May 30, 2014. It was anticipated that
by the time, the test is concluded and result complied, it would be late
evening and the technical assistance required to upload the results on
website would not be available. Moreover, even after the results were
uploaded in the late evening, some of the candidates, particularly out-
station candidates may not have internet facility available to them at
night to view it. It was accordingly, decided that candidates would be
informed on phone in the late evening to come for the interview, the next
day. According to him, the case set up by the petitioner in the petition is
totally baseless, concealing and distorting the facts and the writ petition
needs to be dismissed.
13. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties, it is noted that
there is no dispute to the fact that the advertisement issued in the month
of November 2011 for making appointments to various posts including
Junior Parliamentary Interpreter (English/Hindi) did contemplate
prescribing minimum qualifying marks on the website before the written
examination is conducted. The first stage of the examination i.e the
Oration Test was held on November 17-18, 2012. The result of the said
test was declared on November 21, 2012. Till this time, the petitioner
had no grievance, rightly so, as he had 50% marks in aggregate or
individually in both the papers i.e English and Hindi. The second stage
of examination i.e the written test was held on September 21, 2013. The
case of the respondents is that on March 19, 2013, notification was
issued for prescribing minimum qualifying marks with a clear stipulation
that there is no minimum qualifying percentage of marks in paper I
(objective type multiple choice answers) of written test. This
notification is disputed by the petitioner. Rather, the petitioner relies
upon the call letter dated September 4, 2013 wherein, it was mentioned
that minimum qualifying percentage of marks in the written examination
for the post of Junior Parliamentary Interpreter (English/Hindi) is 50%
for unreserved category of candidates. Question would be even, if the
notification dated March 19, 2013 was not issued, any prejudice has been
caused to the petitioner. The answer has to be "NO", as the petitioner
did secure 50% of marks in both (i) objective type multiple choice
answers; (ii) descriptive type, both in aggregate and individually,
accordingly, he was called for the SIT. It is at the stage of SIT, the
petitioner was found unsuccessful. The issue with regard to the manner,
in which, the results of the SIT were declared and thereafter the
interviews were conducted, raised by the petitioner in the present petition
is concerned, suffice to state that in terms of annexure P-6, each of the
successful candidates in the written test were informed much in advance,
the dates of training on SIT and the SIT itself and the interview would be
held on May 27, 2014, May 28, 2014 and May 29, 2014 and on May 30,
2014 respectively. I note, that the stand of the respondents with regard
to the conduct of the SIT and the interview from May 28th to May 30th
2014, in para 6 under reply to brief facts at running page No. 76 of the
paper book has not been controverted by the petitioner except stating that
"the act of the respondents in making a material change in the marking
system in the midst of the exam and by lowering the minimum standards
for qualification indicates arbitrariness, probable foul play and prejudice
to the merit based candidates. The respondent has failed to explain the
basis of introducing the material change in qualifying standards.
Further, the manner in which the interviews were conducted is non-
transparent and making private calls to select few candidates showing
lack of transparency". The petitioner did not respond to the specific
averment made by the respondents that they had informed all the
candidates, who appeared in the SIT on May 28-29, 2014 would be
informed over the phone of the results which included the petitioner.
14. Insofar as reference is made to the case of Remya Ramesh by
relying upon the notification dated September 19, 2013 is concerned,
suffice to state, perusal of page 40 of the paper book, it is noted, the
same relates to different post and not the Junior Parliamentary
Interpreter, whose selection has been challenged by the petitioner,
herein.
15. On the aspect of anomaly in the marks as shown in the mark sheet
given to Satish Kumar Sharma and the consolidated mark sheet is
concerned, in view of the stand taken by the respondents in their reply, I
don‟t see any infirmity which would have a bearing on the ultimate
selection. It is not the case of the petitioner that three evaluators were
not associated with the SIT. In fact, I note in the appeal filed by Satish
Kumar Sharma, when the error came to be noticed, he was supplied with
the evaluation sheet of the other two evaluators and was also informed
that the marks obtained by the candidates were the average of the marks
awarded by the three evaluators individually. Insofar as the judgment of
the Supreme Court in the case of Tamilnadu Computer (supra) relied
upon by learned counsel for the petitioner is concerned, the same would
not be applicable to the facts of this case. In the said case, the challenge
was to the decision of the Government reducing the qualifying marks
from 50 to 35 marks was justified. The Supreme Court held that the
subsequent decision of the Government thereby changing qualifying
norms by reducing the minimum qualifying marks from 50% to 35%
after holding the examination and at the time when the result of
examination was to be announced as arbitrary and unjustified. The
Supreme Court by relying upon its own judgment reported as JT 2008
(4) SC 640 Hemani Malhotra Vs. High Court of Delhi wherein the
Supreme Court has held in recruitment process, changing rules of the
game during the selection process or when it is over, is not permissible.
In the case in hand, the advertisement itself contemplated the prescribing
of minimum qualifying marks before the written test. The said judgment
has no applicability in the facts of the case as it is the case of the
respondents that on March 19, 2013 notification prescribing qualifying
marks was issued which contemplated no minimum qualifying
percentage of marks in paper I of the written test. It is not the case of the
petitioner that any candidate who has secured less than 50% marks in the
paper-I exam has been selected. Further, as held above, no prejudice
has been caused to the petitioner. I do not see any merit in the writ
petition. The same is dismissed.
(V.KAMESWAR RAO) JUDGE JULY 14, 2015/ak
Publish Your Article
Campus Ambassador
Media Partner
Campus Buzz
LatestLaws.com presents: Lexidem Offline Internship Program, 2026
LatestLaws.com presents 'Lexidem Online Internship, 2026', Apply Now!