Citation : 2015 Latest Caselaw 9575 Del
Judgement Date : 23 December, 2015
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
COMPANY APPLICATION (MAIN) NO. 180/2015
Reserved on 7th December, 2015
Date of pronouncement: 23rd December, 2015
In the matter of
The Companies Act, 1956 & the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent
applicable):
And
Application under Sections 391 to 394 of the
Companies Act, 1956
Scheme of Amalgamation of:
Bijli Holdings Private Limited
Applicant/Transferor Company
WITH
PVR Limited
Applicant/Transferee Company
Through Mr. Deepak Diwan, Advocate
for the applicants
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
1. This joint application has been filed under Sections 391 to 394 of
the Companies Act, 1956 by the applicant companies seeking directions
of this court to dispense with the requirement of convening the meetings
of their equity shareholders, secured and unsecured creditors to consider
and approve, with or without modification, the proposed Scheme of
Amalgamation of Bijli Holdings Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as
the transferor company) with PVR Limited (hereinafter referred to as the
transferee company).
2. The registered offices of the transferor and transferee companies
are situated at New Delhi, within the jurisdiction of this Court.
3. The transferor company was incorporated under the Companies
Act, 1956 on 23rd May, 2012 with the Registrar of Companies, NCT of
Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi.
4. The transferee company was originally incorporated under the
Companies Act, 1956 on 26th April, 1995 with the Registrar of
Companies, NCT of Delhi & Haryana at New Delhi under the name and
style of Priya Village Roadshow Limited. The company changed its name
to PVR Limited and obtained the fresh certificate of incorporation on 28th
June, 2002.
5. The present authorized share capital of the transferor company is
Rs.2,00,00,000/- divided into 20,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the company is
Rs.1,80,48,600/- divided into 18,04,860 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
6. The present authorized share capital of the transferee company is
Rs.93,70,00,000/- divided into 9,37,00,000 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
The issued, subscribed and paid-up share capital of the company is
Rs.46,54,86,880/- divided into 4,65,48,688 equity shares of Rs.10/- each.
7. Copies of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
transferor and transferee companies have been filed on record. The
audited balance sheets, as on 31st March, 2015, of the transferor and
transferee companies, along with the report of the auditors, have also
been filed.
8. A copy of the Scheme of Amalgamation has been placed on record
and the salient features of the Scheme have been incorporated and
detailed in the application and the accompanying affidavit. It is submitted
by the applicants that Bijli Holdings forms part of the promoter group of
PVR. It presently holds 1,00,31,805 equity shares in PVR constituting
21.55% of PVR's paid-up equity share capital. Pursuant to the proposed
amalgamation, individual promoters of PVR would directly hold shares in
PVR in the same proportion as they hold through the Bijli Holdings. It is
claimed that the proposed amalgamation will result in the promoter group
of PVR directly holding shares in PVR, which will lead not only to
simplification of the shareholding structure and reduction of shareholding
tiers but also demonstrate the promoter group's direct commitment to
and engagement with PVR.
9. So far as the share exchange ratio is concerned, the Scheme
provides that, upon coming into effect of this Scheme, the transferee
company shall issue and allot equity shares to the shareholders of the
transferor company in the following ratio:
"1,00,31,805 fully paid up equity shares of Rs.10/- each credited as fully paid up in the share capital of the transferee company to the members of the transferor company in the ratio of their equity shareholding in the transferor company."
10. It has been submitted by the applicants that no proceedings under
Sections 237, 243, 250, 250A and 251 of the Companies Act, 1956 or
under Sections 210, 214, 215, 216(1), (3) & (4), 217, 219, 220, 223,
224(1), (3) & (4) and 225 of the Companies Act, 2013 are pending
against the applicant companies.
11. The Board of Directors of the transferor company and the
transferee company in their separate meetings held on 14th August, 2015
and 4th September, 2015 respectively have unanimously approved the
proposed Scheme of Amalgamation. Copies of the Resolutions passed at
the meetings of the Board of Directors of the transferor and transferee
companies have been placed on record.
12. The transferor company has 02 equity shareholders. Both the
equity shareholders have given their consents/no objections in writing to
the proposed Scheme of Amalgamation. Their consents/no objections
have been placed on record. They have been examined and found in
order. In view thereof, the requirement of convening the meeting of the
equity shareholders of the transferor company to consider and, if thought
fit, approve, with or without modification, the proposed Scheme of
Amalgamation is dispensed with. There is no secured or unsecured
creditor of the transferor company, as on 9th November, 2015.
13. The transferee company has 08 secured creditors. 06 out of 08
secured creditors, being 75% in number and 98.19% in value, have given
their consents/no objections in writing to the proposed Scheme of
Amalgamation. Their consents/no objections have been placed on
record. They have been examined and found in order. In view thereof,
the requirement of convening the meeting of the secured creditors of the
transferee company to consider and, if thought fit, approve, with or
without modification, the proposed Scheme of Amalgamation is
dispensed with.
14. The transferee company is a listed company, whose shares are
listed at National Stock Exchange and Bombay Stock Exchange. The
company has 32,241 equity shareholders and 2138 unsecured creditors
to whom a sum of Rs.44,51,74,110/- was payable, as on 31st October,
2015. Their consents are not placed on record. Learned counsel for the
applicants seeks dispensation of the meetings of the equity shareholders
and unsecured creditors on the ground that there will be no change in the
promoter shareholding of the transferee company and the promoters
would continue to hold the same percentage of shares in the transferee
company post amalgamation of the transferor company and, hence,
there will be no change in the control and management of the transferee
company, therefore, the rights of the shareholders including the public
shareholders of the transferee company will not be affected in any
manner whatsoever by the Scheme. Learned counsel has further
submitted that the net worth of the transferee company shall remain
unaffected pursuant to the merger, therefore, the rights of the
shareholders and creditors of the company, will not be adversely
affected. In support of his submission, learned counsel has placed on
record a certificate dated 25th November, 2015 from Narender Singh &
Co., Chartered Accountants certifying that, post amalgamation, the net
worth of the transferee company will remain the same. I do not find the
grounds given by learned counsel for the applicants sufficient to justify
dispensation of the meetings of the equity shareholders and unsecured
creditors of the transferee company. Any change in the capital structure
or the holding pattern or a corporate entity must happen with the consent
of the stakeholders, even though their rights may not be directly affected.
Under the given circumstances, the transferee company is directed to
convene and hold the meetings of its equity shareholders and unsecured
creditors to seek their approval to the proposed Scheme of
Amalgamation.
15. The meeting of the equity shareholders of the transferee company
shall be held on 27th February, 2016 at 10:30 a.m. at Mapple Emerald
Rajokri, NH-8, New Delhi. Ms. Manisha Tyagi, Advocate, (Mobile No.
9811007270) is appointed as the Chairperson and Mr. Ashutosh Gupta,
Advocate, (Mobile No. 9871433339) is appointed as the Alternate
Chairperson to conduct the said meeting. The Quorum of the meeting of
the equity shareholders of the transferee company shall be 200 in
number and more than 25% in value of the total equity share capital.
16. The meeting of the unsecured creditors of the transferee company
shall be held on 27th February, 2016 at 01:30 p.m. at Mapple Emerald
Rajokri, NH-8, New Delhi. Mr. N. K. Tyagi, Advocate, (Mobile No.
9871402101) is appointed as the Chairperson and Mr. Vikas Nautiyal,
Advocate, (Mobile No. 8860176904) is appointed as the Alternate
Chairperson to conduct the said meeting. The Quorum of the meeting of
the unsecured creditors of the transferee company shall be 100 in
number and more than 25% in value of the total unsecured debt.
17. In case the quorum as noted above for the above meetings is not
present at the meetings, then the meetings shall be adjourned by half an
hour, and thereafter the persons present and voting shall be deemed to
constitute the quorum. For the purpose of computing the quorum the
valid proxies shall also be considered, if the proxy in the prescribed form
duly signed by the person entitled to attend and vote at the meetings is
filed with the registered office of the applicant company at least 48 hours
before the meetings. The Chairpersons and Alternate Chairpersons shall
ensure that the proxy registers are properly maintained.
18. The Chairpersons and Alternate Chairpersons shall ensure that
notices for convening the aforesaid meetings of the equity shareholders
and unsecured creditors of the transferee company, along with copies of
the Scheme of Amalgamation and the statement under Section 393 of
the Companies Act, 1956, shall be sent to the equity shareholders and
unsecured creditors of the transferee company by ordinary post at their
registered or last known addresses at least 21 days before the date
appointed for the meetings, in their presence or in the presence of their
authorized representatives. Notice of the meetings shall also be
published in the Delhi editions of the newspapers "Business Standard"
(English) and "Jansatta" (Hindi) in terms of the Companies (Court) Rules,
1959 at least 21 days before the date appointed for the meetings.
19. The Chairpersons and Alternate Chairpersons will be at liberty to
issue suitable directions to the management of the applicant company so
that the aforesaid meetings of the equity shareholders and unsecured
creditors of the transferee company is conducted in a just, free and fair
manner.
20. The fee of the Chairpersons and the Alternate Chairpersons for the
aforesaid meetings shall be Rs.50,000/- each in addition to meeting their
incidental expenses. The Chairpersons will file their reports within two
weeks from the date of holding of the aforesaid meetings.
21. The application stands allowed in the aforesaid terms.
Dasti
SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J.
December 23, 2015
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