Manoj Pangotra & Ors. vs The State (Nct Of Delhi) & Anr.
2015 Latest Caselaw 3508 Del

I-6
*     IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

                                     Date of Decision: April 30, 2015
+     CRL.M.C. 1424/2015
      MANOJ PANGOTRA & ORS.                 ..... Petitioners
                  Through: Mr.Ravi Dahiya, Advocate

                            versus

      THE STATE (NCT OF DELHI) & ANR             .....Respondents
                    Through: Mr. Vinod Diwakar, Additional
                              Public Prosecutor for respondent-
                              State with Inspector Sunder Singh
                              Mr. Deepak Kumar Tyagi,
                              Advocate with respondent No.2 in
                              person
      CORAM:
      HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUNIL GAUR

                            JUDGMENT

% (ORAL)

Quashing of FIR No.434/2014, under Sections 420/467/468/471/ 506/511/120-B of the IPC, registered at police station K.N.Katju Marg, New Delhi is sought on the basis of affidavit of respondent No.2 in support of this petition.

Notice.

Mr. Vinod Diwakar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor accepts notice for respondent-State and Mr. Deepak Kumar Tyagi, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of respondent No.2 Mr. Vinod Diwakar, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-State submits that petitioners No. 1 to 3, present in the Court,

Crl.M.C.No.1424/2015 Page 1 are the accused of the FIR in question and respondent No.2, present in the Court, is the complainant/ first-informant of FIR in question and they have been identified to be so by their counsel as well as Inspector Sunder Singh on the basis of identity proof furnished by them. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent-State submits that forgery angle does not stand substantiated and the offence committed by petitioners is essentially of cheating.

Learned counsel for petitioners submits that respondent No.2 has already given a statement before the Sessions Court on 24th November, 2014 to the effect that dispute between the parties stands amicably settled.

Respondent No.2, present in the Court, affirms the contents of his affidavit of 4th April, 2015 supporting this petition and submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved and in terms of settlement, petitioner No.3- Vijay Kumar Khatri ought to withdraw the appeal against dismissal of application under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. qua respondent No.2.

At this stage, learned counsel for petitioners on instructions undertakes that petitioner No.3- Vijay Kumar Khatri will withdraw the aforesaid appeal qua respondent No.2 within a week. It is also submitted by petitioner's counsel that an undertaking way of affidavit to this effect by would be placed on record within a week.

Respondent No.2 submits that subject to petitioner No.3- Vijay Kumar Khatri withdrawing the aforesaid appeal, proceedings arising out of FIR in question be brought to an end qua petitioners.

In „Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab‟ (2012) 10 SCC 303 Apex Court has recognized the need of amicable resolution of disputes in cases

Crl.M.C.No.1424/2015 Page 2 like the instant one, by observing as under:-

"61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings."

The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court in a recent judgment in Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466. The pertinent observations of the Apex Court in Narinder Singh (Supra) are as under:-

29. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings: 29.1 Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.

Crl.M.C.No.1424/2015 Page 3 29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:

(i) ends of justice, or

(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives. 29.3. Such a power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for the offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender.

29.4. On the other hand, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.

29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases.

29.6. Offences under Section 307 IPC would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be generally treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone. However, the High Court would

Crl.M.C.No.1424/2015 Page 4 not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of Section 307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of Section 307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to proving the charge under Section 307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital/delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used, etc. Medical report in respect of injuries suffered by the victim can generally be the guiding factor. On the basis of this prima facie analysis, the High Court can examine as to whether there is a strong possibility of conviction or the chances of conviction are remote and bleak. In the former case it can refuse to accept the settlement and quash the criminal proceedings whereas in the latter case it would be permissible for the High Court to accept the plea compounding the offence based on complete settlement between the parties. At this stage, the Court can also be swayed by the fact that the settlement between the parties is going to result in harmony between them which may improve their future relationship.

29.7. While deciding whether to exercise its power under Section 482 of the Code or not, timings of settlement play a crucial role. Those cases where the settlement is arrived at immediately after the alleged commission of offence and the matter is still under investigation, the High Court may be liberal in accepting the settlement to quash the criminal proceedings/investigation. It is because of the reason that at this stage the investigation is still on and even the charge-sheet has not been filed. Likewise, those cases where the charge is framed but the evidence is yet to start or the evidence is still at infancy stage, the High Court can show benevolence in exercising its powers favourably, but after prima facie assessment of the circumstances/material

Crl.M.C.No.1424/2015 Page 5 mentioned above. On the other hand, where the prosecution evidence is almost complete or after the conclusion of the evidence the matter is at the stage of argument, normally the High Court should refrain from exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code, as in such cases the trial court would be in a position to decide the case finally on merits and to come to a conclusion as to whether the offence under Section 307 IPC is committed or not. Similarly, in those cases where the conviction is already recorded by the trial court and the matter is at the appellate stage before the High Court, mere compromise between the parties would not be a ground to accept the same resulting in acquittal of the offender who has already been convicted by the trial court. Here charge is proved under Section 307 IPC and conviction is already recorded of a heinous crime and, therefore, there is no question of sparing a convict found guilty of such a crime."

In the facts and circumstances of this case and in view of statement of 24th November, 2014 made by respondent No.2 before the Court of Sessions, I find that continuance of proceedings arising out of the FIR in question would be an exercise in futility.

Accordingly, subject to petitioner No.3- Vijay Kumar Khatri placing on record an undertaking by way of affidavit in aforesaid terms and acting upon it within a week, FIR No.434/2014, under Sections 420/467/468/471/ 506/511/120-B of the IPC, registered at police station K.N.Katju Marg, New Delhi and the proceedings emanating therefrom shall stand quashed qua petitioners.

This petition is accordingly disposed of.

                                                       (SUNIL GAUR)
                                                         JUDGE
APRIL 30, 2015
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Crl.M.C.No.1424/2015                                                Page 6