Amit Kumar & Ors vs State & Anr
2014 Latest Caselaw 3196 Del

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*    IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+    CRL.M.C. 3120/2014

         AMIT KUMAR & ORS                                  ..... Petitioners
                                   Through:     Mr. K. K. Manan with Mr.
                                                Nipun Bhardwaj, Adv.

                                   versus

         STATE & ANR                                        ..... Respondents
                                   Through:     Ms. Nishi Jain, APP with ASI
                                                Krishan Pal PS Jafrabad.
               CORAM:
               HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA

%        SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA, J. (Oral)

Crl. M. A.10801/2014 (for exemption)

Exemption, as prayed for, is allowed, subject to all just exceptions

This application is disposed off.

CRL.M.C. 3120/2014 & Crl. M. A.10802/2014 (for stay)

1. This petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to quash the FIR No.272/2012 under Sections 307/323/341/506/34 IPC and 27/54/59 Arms Act pertaining to Police Station Jafrabad registered on 17.10.2012 and the proceeding emanating therefrom be quashed, since the matter which arose out of the altercation between the first petitioner Amit Kumar and the complainant, who has been arrayed as respondent No.2 in the petition living in the same village has been amicably settled.

2. It is also pointed out that although there are allegations of a fire arm having been used, fact of the matter is that no firearm is recovered, and that the cartridge case of bullet stated to have been fired at the complainant was

furnished by the complainant himself to the police. It is also pointed out that as per the MLC also only simple injury was noted on the accused, which was more in the nature of a scratch rather than a bullet injury.

3. Charge-sheet is stated to have been filed before the Trial Court.

4. The complainant is also present in Court. He identifies his signatures in Hindi on the affidavit on page 60 at points A & B.

5. I have also verified from him whether he wants to bring these proceedings to an end, he answers in the affirmative.

6. Issue notice to the respondent.

7. Counsel for the State enters appearance and accepts notice and submits that looking to the overall circumstances, and keeping in view the fact that the proceedings have emanated from what is largely a family dispute; and specially when the complainant is not supporting the prosecution; no useful purpose will be served in continuing with these proceedings.

8. Consequently, in view of the above; and looking at the ratio of the decision in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303, which has referred to a number of matters for the proposition that even a non- compoundable offence can also be quashed on the ground of a settlement agreement between the offender and the victim, if the circumstances so warrant; and also Narinder Singh and Ors. v. State of Punjab and Anr. 2014(2) Crimes 27 (SC) where the Supreme Court held as follows:-

"31. In view of the aforesaid discussion, we sum up and lay down the following principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to

accept the settlement with direction to continue with the criminal proceedings:

(I) Power conferred under Section 482 of the Code is to be distinguished from the power which lies in the Court to compound the offences under Section 320 of the Code. No doubt, under Section 482 of the Code, the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases which are not compoundable, where the parties have settled the matter between themselves. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution.

(II) When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:

(i) ends of justice, or

(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court.

While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives.

(III) Such a power is not be exercised in those prosecutions which involve heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, for offences alleged to have been committed under special statute like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by Public Servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender.

(IV) On the other, those criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominantly civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes should be quashed when the parties have resolved their entire disputes among themselves.

(V) While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal cases.

(VI) Offences under Section 307 Indian Penal Code would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore is to be generally treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of Section 307 Indian Penal Code in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of Section 307Indian Penal Code is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to proving the charge under Section 307 Indian Penal Code. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital/delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. Medical report in respect of injuries suffered by the victim can generally be the guiding factor. On the basis of this prima facie analysis, the High Court can examine as to whether there is a strong possibility of conviction or the chances of conviction are remote and bleak. In the former case it can refuse to accept the settlement and quash the criminal

proceedings whereas in the later case it would be permissible for the High Court to accept the plea compounding the offence based on complete settlement between the parties. At this stage, the Court can also be swayed by the fact that the settlement between the parties is going to result in harmony between them which may improve their future relationship.

(VII) While deciding whether to exercise its power under Section 482 of the Code or not, timings of settlement play a crucial role. Those cases where the settlement is arrived at immediately after the alleged commission of offence and the matter is still under investigation, the High Court may be liberal in accepting the settlement to quash the criminal proceedings/investigation. It is because of the reason that at this stage the investigation is still on and even the charge sheet has not been filed. Likewise, those cases where the charge is framed but the evidence is yet to start or the evidence is still at infancy stage, the High Court can show benevolence in exercising its powers favourably, but after prima facie assessment of the circumstances / material mentioned above. On the other hand, where the prosecution evidence is almost complete or after the conclusion of the evidence the matter is at the stage of argument, normally the High Court should refrain from exercising its power under Section 482 of the Code, as in such cases the trial court would be in a position to decide the case finally on merits and to come a conclusion as to whether the offence under Section 307 Indian Penal Code is committed or not. Similarly, in those cases where the conviction is already recorded by the trial court and the matter is at the appellate stage before the High Court, mere compromise between the parties would not be a ground to accept the same resulting in acquittal of the offender who has already been convicted by the trial court. Here charge is proved

under Section 307 Indian Penal Code and conviction is already recorded of a heinous crime and, therefore, there is no question of sparing a convict found guilty of such a crime."

And in the judgment of this Court in Basara and Ors. v. State and Anr. in Crl. M.C. No. 6621-24/2006 decided on 3rd September, 2007, it was, inter alia, held as under:-

"14. .......Peace has been brought in the locality with the intervention of the well wishers of the locality. When there is peace in locality, there will be peace in the town. When there is peace in town, there will be peace in city. When there is peace in city, there will be peace in State. When there is peace in State, there will be peace in country.....

15. The petition is according allowed. FIR No.4/2005 registered against the petitioners under Section 307 read with Section 34 IPC with Police station Samay Pur Badli is quashed and all consequent proceedings pursuant thereto are also ordered to be dropped."

I am of the opinion that that no useful purpose would be served in continuing with the proceedings and the matter deserves to be given a quietus.

9. Accordingly, the petition is allowed and FIR No.272/2012 under Sections 307/323/341/506/34 IPC and 27/54/59 Arms Act pertaining to PS Jafrabad and all the proceedings emanating therefrom, are hereby quashed.

10. The petition, along with Crl. M. A. No.10802/2014, stands disposed off.

SUDERSHAN KUMAR MISRA JUDGE JULY 21, 2014 An