Citation : 2011 Latest Caselaw 2227 Del
Judgement Date : 27 April, 2011
THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
% Judgment Pronounced on: 27.04.2011
+ CS(OS) No. 1251/2007
MONTBLANC SIMPLO-GMBH .....Plaintiff
- versus -
NEW DELHI STATIONERY MART AND ANR.
.....Defendant
Advocates who appeared in this case:
For the Plaintiff: Mr. Niki Kantawala, Mr. Neel Mason,
Ms. Vrinda Sharma and Mr. Sankalp
Dalal
For the Defendant: Mr. Shyam Moorjani and Mr. Anil Kr.
Sablawat for D-2.
CORAM:-
HON'BLE MR JUSTICE V.K. JAIN
1. Whether Reporters of local papers may
be allowed to see the judgment? No
2. To be referred to the Reporter or not? No
3. Whether the judgment should be reported No
in Digest?
V.K. JAIN, J. (ORAL)
IA No.13607/2011 (u/O 6 R 17 CPC)
1. This is an application filed by defendant No.2 for
amendment of written statement. A large number of
amendments are proposed to be made by the applicant in
various paragraphs of the written statement, besides
inserting certain additional paragraphs.
2. The application has been opposed by the plaintiff
on the ground that some of the proposed amendments are
in conflict with the order of the Supreme Court dated 20 th
September 2010 and the proposed amendments are not
necessary for complete and effective adjudication of
controversy and issue involved in the present suit.
3. IA No.3419/2009 was filed by defendant No.2
under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC for rejection of the plaint.
The application was dismissed vide order dated 13 th August
2009. A Review was, thereafter, filed by defendant No.2,
which also came to be dismissed on 10th August 2010. A
Special Leave Petition was filed by defendant No.2 in
Supreme Court, which was disposed of vide order dated 20 th
September 2010. While disposing of the petition, Supreme
Court inter alia directed as under:-
"Learned counsel of the petitioner submitted that he urged important grounds in his application under Order VII Rule 11 but many of the grounds have not been dealt with by the High Court and the trial court. In our opinion, if any ground has not been dealt with by the High Court and the trial court the petitioner is at liberty to raise those grounds in his written statement but he will not be permitted to raise any ground which has been dealt
with by High Court and the trial court."
4. It would be seen from a perusal of the above
referred order that any ground taken in IA 3419/2009 if
dealt with by this Court, cannot be permitted to be raised by
the applicant/defendant No.2. Therefore, the proposed
amendments, to the extent they pertain to the grounds
which were dealt with by this Court vide order dated 13th
August 2009, cannot be allowed.
5. While dismissing IA 3419/2009, this Court in para
7 of the order observed as under:-
"After considering all the facts and submissions made by the counsel of the parties, I am of the view that, the issue of dual capacity as raised by the applicants, is mere a technical irregularity, which does not affect the root cause of the issue as raised in the original suit, it would not cause any prejudice to the non-applicants if allowed to get cured. There is no legal bar to an advocate being appointed as a constituted attorney by a party for the purpose of a case."
6. In para 10 of the application, the Court inter alia
held as under:-
"Substantial rights should not be allowed to be stultify and scuttle on account of a procedural irregularity which is curable. This technical irregularity is not fatal to the proceedings and if is allowed it would cause further delay in the matter."
7. The case of the applicant/defendant No.2 is that
M/s. DSK Legal were the Advocates and Solicitors of the
plaintiff company and a legal notice in respect of the present
matter was sent by them to the defendant through Mr.
Abhishek Malhotra, Advocate, who is a part of DSK Legal.
This is also their case that Ms. Gopika Pant, Advocate, who
is alleged to be attorney of the plaintiff, was also a partner of
DSK Legal and, therefore, there being a conflict of interest,
she could not have acted in dual capacity i.e. as attorney as
well as the counsel of the plaintiff company.
8. Since, this Court was of the view that the issue of
dual capacity, as raised by the applicants, was a mere
technical irregularity, which does not affect the root cause
of the issue and there was no legal bar to an advocate being
appointed as a constituted attorney by a party for the
purpose of a case and was further of the view that this
technical irregularity is not fatal to the proceedings, it is not
open to the applicant/defendant No.2 to again rake up the
issue of dual capacity by way of proposed amendment. If
allowed to be raised, this would be in conflict with the order
passed by the Supreme Court on 20th September 2010.
9. Mr. Moorjani states that the order of the Supreme
Court pertains to only an application under Order 7 Rule 11
of CPC for rejection of the plaint and, therefore, there can be
no bar to his raising same plea in the written statement, the
same being otherwise permissible in law. I need not go into
this aspect of the matter for the simple reason that the
Supreme Court, while passing the order dated 20th
September 2010, expressly directed that the grounds which
had been dealt with by this Court will not be allowed to be
raised.
10. A perusal of the application under consideration
would show that proposed paras 6(h) 6(i) and the following
part of proposed para 1(d) refer to the ground of dual
capacity which has already been dealt with and rejected by
this Court vide order dated 13th August 2009:-
"It is also imperative to mention herein that in the Appeal, a caveat application No.157 of 2007 was filed by DSK, Legal in which Ms. Gopika Pant as client has executed 1st vakalatnama on 23rd May, 2008 in favour of DSK Legal appointing inter alia herself as advocate along with other Advocates i.e., Gopika Pant, Balbir Singh Mastan, Abhishek Malhotra, Shweta Singh and Manu T.R. Advocates of DSL Legal, 40 Aradhna, Chankyapur, R.K. Puram, Sector-13, New Delhi-110066. Said Caveat Application was served upon
2nd Defendant through registered A.D. reference No.DSK/DEL/(HC-1) of dated 23rd May 2008. At this juncture Ms. Gopika Pant herself represented as client by concealing the true facts and also appointed herself among others as an Advocate to represent the instant case, from this it is apparent that DSK Legal and its partners have been representing and acting both as „Advocate/s‟ as well as „client‟ simultaneously in the same cause‟ which is not permissible under law. Hence, the suit is liable to be dismissed on this count alone."
These amendments are declined.
11. As regards rest of the proposed amendments, the
law of amendment being rather liberal in nature and legal
proposition being with an amendment should ordinarily be
allowed unless it is likely to prejudice the opposite party or
is likely to take away a vested right which has accrued to
the opposite party provided the opposite party can be
compensated in terms of cost. Errors or mistakes, if not
fraudulent, should not be made a ground for rejecting the
application for amendment of plaint or Written Statement. If
there is no undue delay, no inconsistent cause of action is
introduced and no vested interest or accrued legal right is
affected and the application for amendment is not mala fide
or will not prejudice the opposite party, the amendment
should ordinarily be allowed. The trial in this case has not
begun as yet since the order of this Court directing
appointment of a Local Commissioner for recoding evidence
has been stayed by Supreme Court. Hence, the proviso to
Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not
apply. The proposed amendment is, therefore, allowed,
subject to payment of Rs.25,000/- as cost.
12. Written statement in terms of this order be filed
within four weeks. Replication can be filed within four
weeks, thereafter. List for framing of additional issue, if
any, on 18th October 2011.
IA No.17797/2010 (u/O 14 R 5 CPC)
Renotify on the date fixed above.
(V.K. JAIN) JUDGE APRIL 27, 2011 Ag
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