Citation : 2009 Latest Caselaw 3493 Del
Judgement Date : 1 September, 2009
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ W.P.(C.) No. 11312/2009
% Date of Decision: 01st September, 2009
# PRAMOD KUMAR AND OTHERS
..... PETITIONERS
! Through: Ms. K.B. Hina, Advocate.
VERSUS
$ M/S CONTINENTAL TELEPOWER INDUSTRIES LTD.
.....RESPONDENT
^ Through: NEMO. CORAM: Hon'ble MR. JUSTICE S.N. AGGARWAL
1. Whether reporters of Local paper may be allowed to see the judgment? NO
2. To be referred to the reporter or not?NO
3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest?NO
S.N.AGGARWAL, J (ORAL) C.M. No. 10874/2009 in W.P.(C.) No. 11312/2009
Exemption as prayed for is granted subject to all just exceptions.
W.P.(C.) No. 11312/2009
The workmen, who are four in number, have filed this writ petition
seeking to challenge an industrial award dated 21.08.2008 passed by the
Industrial Adjudicator awarding them compensation of Rs. 1,00,000/-,
Rs. 80,000/-, Rs. 60,000/- and Rs. 60,000/- respectively to each one of
them in lieu of their claim for reinstatement and back wages for alleged
termination of their services by the management of the respondent w.e.f.
26. 12.2005.
2. Heard.
3. The petitioners were appointed by the management of the
respondent to the post of Insulation Operator on different dates between
1989 to 2001. They alleged termination of their services by the
management of the respondent w.e.f. 26.12.2005 and had raised an
industrial dispute with regard to their termination before the Labour
Court. The petitioners in their statement of claim filed before the Labour
Court had claimed their reinstatement with back wages.
4. The respondent had contested the claim of the petitioners before
the Labour Court on two grounds, namely, (i) that the petitioners had
abandoned the services of the respondent w.e.f. 16.12.2005, and (ii) that
the establishment of the respondent was closed down w.e.f. 31.03.2006.
5. On the pleadings of the parties, the Labour Court had framed
following issues on 10.07.2006:
(i) Whether the workmen had abandoned the job themselves w.e.f.
16.12.2005 and did not report for duty as claimed in preliminary
Objection No. 1 of the written statement?
(ii) Whether the management has been closed w.e.f. 31.03.2006, if so,
its effect?
(iii)Whether the services of the workmen have been terminated
illegally and unjustifiably?
6. The Labour Court, on the basis of evidence produced before it, did
not accept the plea of the management that the petitioners had
abandoned its service w.e.f. 16.12.2005 as alleged by it and have
returned finding on Issue No. (i) in this regard against the management.
However, the Labour Court accepted the plea of the management that it
had closed its establishment w.e.f. 31.03.2006 and accordingly returned
findings on this point in favour of the management while deciding the
Issue No. (ii). As the Labour Court found that termination of the
petitioners from the service of the respondent was contrary to the
provisions of Section 25(F) of the the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the
Court below awarded different amounts of compensation in favour of
each of the petitioners depending upon the length of their service before
their termination and the last drawn wages which they were getting prior
to their termination. The petitioner No. 1 was awarded compensation of
Rs. 1,00,000/-, the petitioner No. 2 was awarded compensation of
Rs. 80,000/- and the petitioners No. 3 and 4 were awarded compensation
of Rs. 60,000/- each.
7. The petitioners being the workmen have not challenged the
findings of the Labour Court on Issue No. (ii) regarding closure of the
establishment of the respondent w.e.f. 31.03.2006. Ms. K.B. Hina,
learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, on being asked,
could not point out anything on record to show that the establishment of
the respondent was not closed w.e.f. 31.03.2006 as decided by the
Labour Court in favour of the management.
8. In U.P. State Brassware Corporation Ltd. and Another Vs. Udai
Narain Pandey AIR 2006 SC 586, it was held by the Hon'ble Supreme
Court that in a case where the establishment was closed by the
management, the workman on being found to be illegally terminated, is
entitled only for wages for the period between the date of his termination
and the date of the closure of the establishment.
9. In the present case, the petitioners were terminated on 26.12.2005
and the establishment of the respondent was closed down shortly
thereafter w.e.f. 31.03.2006. The petitioners in that situation would have
been entitled only for wages of around three months besides Notice Pay
of one month in terms of Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act,
1947.
10. In Telecom District Manager and Others Vs. Keshab Deb,
reported as 2008 8 SCC 402, it was held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
as under:
"Even in a case where an order of termination is illegal, an automatic direction for reinstatement with full back wages is not contemplated. He was at best entitled to one month's pay in lieu of one month's notice and wages of 15 days of each completed years of service as envisaged under Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act. He could not have been directed to be regularized in service or granted any given a temporary status. Such a scheme has been held to be unconstitutional by this Court in A. Umarani vs. Registrar, Cooperative Societies and others : (2004) 7 SCC 112 and Secretary, State of Karnataka and Ors. vs. Umadevi and Ors. (2006) 4 SCC 1.".
11. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case and the
law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the above-mentioned
judgments, by no means it can be said that the compensation awarded
by the Industrial Adjudicator to the petitioners in lieu of their claim for
reinstatement and back wages, is inadequate.
12. In the facts and circumstances of the case, I do not find any
perversity in the impugned award that may call for an interference by
this Court in exercise of its extraordinary discretionary writ jurisdiction
under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. This writ petition,
therefore, fails and is hereby dismissed in limine.
SEPTEMBER 01, 2009 S.N.AGGARWAL, J 'bsr'
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