Citation : 2009 Latest Caselaw 1468 Del
Judgement Date : 18 April, 2009
HIGH COURT OF DELHI : NEW DELHI
Judgment reserved on: April 06, 2009
Judgment pronounced on: April 18, 2009
+ Crl. Revision Petition No. 708 of 2006
% Vikesh Pandey @ Vickey .... Petitioner
Through: Mr. Sunil Sethi and Mr. Kiran Singh,
Advocates
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi .. Respondent
Through: Mr. Amit Sharma, Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State with
Inspector Mahesh Kumar
COARM
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Sunil Gaur
1. Whether the Reporters of local papers may be allowed to
see the judgment?
2. To be referred to Reporter or not?
3. Whether the judgment should be reported in the Digest?
SUNIL GAUR, J.
1. Petitioner is aggrieved by order of 27 th April, 2006, of
Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, New Delhi, who has
directed the petitioner to stand trial for the offence under
Sections 420/471 read with section 120-B of Indian Penal Code.
2. The charge against the petitioner is that on 11th February,
1998, he alongwith his co-accused had criminally conspired to
cheat the complainant and the HDFC Bank and also Sh. Anit
Mehrotra by forging his signatures as Introducer to open a
Crl. Revision Petition No. 708 of 2006 Page 1 fictitious account of co-accused in the name of K.C. Mohta, at
HDFC Bank for withdrawal of money from the Bank.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner contends that the FSL
Report is inconclusive to connect the petitioner with the crime in
question and except the disclosure statement of co-accused,
there is nothing on record to incriminate the petitioner, and
therefore, the petitioner deserves to be discharged.
4. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State submits
that the present case is not for forging signatures but is of
tracing of the signatures of Anit Mehrotra on the bank
documents by the petitioner and that the petitioner had
conspired with co-accused- Abhisher Pandey and since there
cannot be direct evidence of criminal conspiracy, therefore,
discharge of the petitioner would be detrimental to the entire
prosecution case.
5. The law on the subject needs to be noticed. In the case of
"State of Orissa vs. Debendra Nath Padhi" (2005) 1 SCC 568,
the Apex Court has reiterated that at the stage of framing of
charge, trial court is required to consider whether there are
sufficient grounds to proceed against the accused. The
evaluation of the materials/documents on record has to be
limited one with a view to find out if sufficient ground exists for
the purpose of proceeding with the trial.
6. Apex Court, in the aforesaid decision, has dealt with the
scope of powers of the courts in putting accused on trial, in the
following words:-
Crl. Revision Petition No. 708 of 2006 Page 2 "All the decisions, when they hold that there can only be limited evaluation of materials and documents on record and sifting of evidence to prima facie find out whether sufficient ground exists or not for the purpose of proceeding further with the trial, have so held with reference to materials and documents produced by the prosecution and not the accused. The decisions proceed on the basis of settled legal position that the material as produced by the prosecution alone is to be considered and not the one produced by the accused. The latter aspect relating to the accused though has not been specifically stated, yet it is implicit in the decisions. It seems to have not been specifically so stated as it was taken to be well settled proposition. This aspect, however, has been adverted to in State Anti-Corruption Bureau, Hyderabad and Anr. v. P. Suryaprakasam [1999 SCC (Crl.) 373] where considering the scope of Sections 239 and 240 of the Code it was held that at the time of framing of charge, what the trial court is required to, and can consider are only the police report referred to under Section 173 of the Code and the documents sent with it. The only right the accused has at that stage is of being heard and nothing beyond that."
7. In the case of "State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh", (1977) 4
SCC 39, considering the scope of Sections 227 and 228 of the
Code, it was held by the Apex Court that at the stage of framing
of charge it is not obligatory for the Judge to consider in any
detail and weigh in a sensitive balance whether the facts, if
proved, would be incompatible with the innocence of the
Crl. Revision Petition No. 708 of 2006 Page 3 accused or not. At that stage, the court is not to see whether,
there is sufficient ground for conviction of the accused or
whether the trial is sure to end in his conviction. Strong
suspicion, at the initial stage of framing of charge, is sufficient to
frame the charge and in that event it is not open to say that
there is no sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.
8. In the light of the aforesaid legal position and the facts of
the present case, I am of the prima facie view that it would be
premature to declare at this stage that no case is made out
against the petitioner. There is strong suspicion about the
involvement of the petitioner in the commission of the crime in
question. There is no illegality or infirmity in the impugned order.
9. This revision petition is dismissed with the observation that
anything stated herein shall have no bearings on merits at trial.
Sunil Gaur, J.
April 18, 2009 rs
Crl. Revision Petition No. 708 of 2006 Page 4
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