Citation : 2009 Latest Caselaw 1272 Del
Judgement Date : 9 April, 2009
*IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ IA.No.279/2008 in CS(OS) 41/2008
% Date of decision: 9th April, 2009
ROLEX SA ....... Plaintiff
Through: Mr. Sanjay Jain, Sr Advocate with Ms
Pallavi Shroff and Ms Nitika Mangla,
Advocates.
Versus
ALEX JEWELLERY PVT LTD & ORS ....... Defendants
Through: Mr Chaitanya P Joshi, Advocate
CORAM :-
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW
1. Whether reporters of Local papers may
be allowed to see the judgment? Yes
2. To be referred to the reporter or not? Yes
3. Whether the judgment should be reported
in the Digest? Yes
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW, J.
1. The application of the plaintiff for interim relief restraining the
defendants from dealing in artificial jewellery or in any other product
bearing the trademark /trade name ROLEX or any deceptive
variation thereof is for consideration.
2. The plaintiff is a company incorporated under the laws of
Switzerland and is engaged in the business of manufacture and
distribution of premium quality watches, horological and
chronometric instruments, atomic clocks, chronographs, watch
bands, watch cases, watch chains, watch glasses etc. The plaintiff is
aggrieved by the action of the defendant No.1 carrying on business
at Mumbai of manufacturing, selling, distributing and trading in
artificial jewellery under the mark ROLEX and the actions of the
defendants 2 and 3 carrying on business at Delhi of retailing of the
said artificial jewellery; of these the defendant No.2 is carrying on
business in the name and style of ROLEX Jewellery House.
3. The plaintiff claims adoption of the trade mark ROLEX and the
first registration thereof in Switzerland in 1908. It is further the
case of the plaintiff, that the plaintiff has since then been using the
trademark ROLEX in respect of its distinguished products and
business and has been trading under the said name extensively
across the world; that ROLEX is a coined and distinctive name
having no dictionary meaning; that it is registered in 140 jurisdiction
across the world; that in India also it is registered in class 14
relating to horological and chronometric instruments and watches
and clocks of all types since 1949; that the plaintiff on 24th April,
2001 also got ROLEX in Hindi registered in class 14 with respect,
inter alia, to chains (Jewellery), charms (Jewellery), diamond
earrings, jewel cases of precious metal Jewellery, medallions
(Jewellery), necklaces (Jewellery), ornament (Jewellery), Pearl
(Jewellery) etc. The plaintiff claims having used the trademark
ROLEX in India since 1912 i.e., even prior to the registration thereof
in 1949. It is further pleaded that after achieving excellence in its
aforesaid field in business, the plaintiff has also been associated with
sporting and cultural events and sports persons across the world are
designated as ROLEX Ambassadors. The plaintiff also claims
promoting its business via its website also containing the word
ROLEX. It is the case of the plaintiff that ROLEX is a well known
trade mark as defined under Article 6 bis of the Paris Convention to
which India is a signatory. It is pleaded to have been so held as a
well known trade mark deserving protection against unauthorized
use by various foreign courts.
4. In the plaint it is pleaded that the plaintiff came across the
website of the defendant No.2 sometimes around 15th November,
2007 and when, to its shock, it found that the defendant No.2 had
registered the domain name rolexjewelleryhouse.com. The plaintiff
on investigation claims to have found out that, in fact, it is the
defendant No.1 which is the manufacturer of artificial Jewellery in
the name of ROLEX being retailed by the defendants 2 and 3 at
Delhi. The defendants are stated to using the name/mark ROLEX on
the boxes and packaging of artificial Jewellery. The plaintiff claiming
infringement of its registered trademark, passing off and dilution of
its distinctive value has instituted the suit for permanent injunction
and for damages etc.
5. Upon notice of the suit and the application for interim relief
being issued, the defendants 2 and 3 appeared first and filed their
written statement. It also appears that it was informed by the
counsel for the defendants to the court (though it is not so recorded
in any of the order sheet) that the defendant No.1 was the registered
proprietor of the trademark ROLEX The defendants 2 and 3 in their
written statement also took the said stand. However, in the order
sheet dated 28th May, 2008 it is recorded that the counsel for the
defendants (plaintiff ?) had placed on record a certificate from
Registrar of Trademark showing that the trademark of the defendant
relied upon by the defendants 2 and 3 was cancelled.
6. The defence of the defendants is that:
i. the suit is barred by law of limitation; the plaintiff was aware of
the use of the trademark ROLEX by the defendant No.1 at least
since 2001; that the defendant No.1/its predecessor-in-interest
had on 2nd March, 1995 and 10th June, 1998 applied for
registration of the trademark ROLEX in class 14 in respect of
artificial Jewellery; the said application had been opposed by
the plaintiff vide opposition filed on 10th October, 2003 - that
the suit was instituted in 2008 falsely stating that the plaintiff
became aware of the actions of the defendants impugned in the
suit in November, 2007 only.
ii. that the plaintiff had, by its inaction, allowed the defendants to
develop their business in and around the trademark ROLEX in
respect of artificial Jewellery and are now estopped from
restraining the defendants. The principle of delay/latches and
acquiescence are also invoked. .
iii. that the plaintiff is not engaged in the business of Jewellery in
which the defendants are engaged; the trade channels are
different and there is no possibility of confusion/deception.
iv ROLEX is a common word with over 25 parties having
registrations thereof in their names in different classes for
different goods from the year 1953 onwards. Besides the said
registrations, there are large number of other parties using the
mark ROLEX in respect of different goods; the telephone
directory is stated to be listing 150 such parties.
v. that the registration of the plaintiff of 24th April, 2001 including
with respect to Jewellery was only "proposed to be used" and
had been secured by the plaintiff by making false and
misleading statements; the plaintiff at the time of obtaining the
same in 2001 is required to make a search and is deemed to
have come to know of the use by the defendants of the
trademark ROLEX in relation to jewellery.
vi. the defendant No.1 claims to have adopted the mark ROLEX in
the year 1993 after the name of his son Alex born in the same
year and for the reason of the business then commenced by the
defendant No.1 being of rolled gold Jewellery such adoption is
claimed to be honest, independent, bonafide conceived and
without any knowledge of the mark of the defendant and
without malafide.
vii that the business of the defendant No.1 was having an annual
turnover ranging between 2 to 4 crores and of which 70-80% of
the sales are affected under the trademark ROLEX.
viii the popularity of the artificial Jewellery under the trademark
ROLEX of the defendants is described from attempts by others
to copy the same and with respect whereto complaints were
filed.
ix the defendant has been applying since 1998 for registration of
the trademark.
x. territorial jurisdiction of this court was also controverted
though not pressed at the time of hearing.
xi. it was admitted that ROLEX is not a dictionary word but it was
claimed that it was an uncommon word which could not strike
anybody in ordinary course of business.
7. The oral submissions of the counsel for the defendants in
addition to the above pleas may be succinctly summarized as under:
i. that user prevails over registration - right in trademark is
independent of the right by registration.
ii. that the mark of the plaintiff could not be distinctive when
there were 30 other registrations with respect thereto -the
mark of the plaintiff had got diluted owing to the plaintiff
being not vigilant.
iii. the trademark ROLEX was being used for diverse products as
hosiery, stationary, rubber slippers, hardware, incense sticks,
pharma. When people come across the mark ROLEX with
respect so many goods, there could be no question of the
plaintiff being affected by the user thereof by the defendants
and there could be no question of the defendants attempting
to take any advantage of the mark of the plaintiff.
iv. Sections 33 and 34 of the Trademarks Act, 1999 were stated
to have come into play in the facts of the present case.
v. even otherwise it was argued that there is a huge difference in
the price at which the goods of the plaintiff and the goods of
the defendants were sold and owing to the sale of the
plaintiff's goods from exclusive outlets, there could be no
possibility of any confusion.
vi. the mark of the plaintiff is known only to the affluent
inasmuch as for 40 years there were import restrictions in this
country as a result whereof the plaintiff could not have
acquired any reputation in India.
vii. it was offered that the defendants shall not use the said
trademark for goods other than artificial Jewellery and
defendants also offered to maintain the accounts during the
pendency of the suit, to, in the event of the plaintiff ultimately
succeeding, compensate the plaintiff.
viii. reliance was placed on 1998 PTC 18 Bombay 156 as well as on
the judgment dated 2nd February, 1988 of a Single Bench of
the Bombay High Court setting aside the order of the
Assistant Registrar of Trademark refusing registration of the
trademark consisting of the word ROLEX in respect of "stove,
blow lamps, incandescent lamps, hurricane on opposition by
the plaintiff herein and directing the Assistant Registrar to
register the said mark.
ix. it was also contended that while in the opening arguments it
was stated by the counsel for the plaintiff that the plaintiff was
not relying upon the registration of 2001 and was basing its
case on Section 29(4) of the Act, subsequently, the senior
counsel for the plaintiff had changed the stand.
8. Though the counsel for the defendants has argued that he does
not admit the registration of the year 2001 of the plaintiff including
in relation to Jewellery, but on the basis of the documents filed, there
is, prima facie, evidence of such registration. On the contrary, the
admitted position is that the defendants have no registration. The
argument of the counsel for the defendants of Section 33 is
misconceived. Section 33(1) would have come into play only if the
defendants had registered trademark ROLEX in relation to artificial
Jewellery (and as was contended in the written statement of the
defendants 2 and 3) and if the plaintiff, in spite of knowledge of the
same had acquiesced in use of the said registered trademark by the
defendant for a period of five years. Section 33(1) bars application
for declaration that registration of latter trademark is bad where the
proprietor of earlier trademark has acquiesced for continuous five
years of registered trademark. This proceeding is not for such
declaration. Section 33(2) is limited to cases where Section 33(1)
applies.
9. The plaintiff thus being the registered trademark of ROLEX in
relation to Jewellery would under Section 29 of the Act be entitled to
injunct the defendant from using the same trademark also in relation
to Jewellery. However, the arguments of the counsel for the
defendants of Section 34 coming into play is relevant in this regard.
Section 34 commences with a non obstante clause and is as under:
"34. Saving for vested rights. - Nothing in this Act shall entitle the proprietor or a registered user of registered trade mark to interfere with or restrain the use by any person of a trade mark identical with or nearly resembling it in relation to goods, or services in relation to which that person or a predecessor in title of his has continuously used that trade mark from a date prior -
(a) to the use of the first-mentioned trade mark in relation to those goods or services be the proprietor or a predecessor in title of his; or
(b) to the date of registration of the first-mentioned trade mark in respect of those goods or services in the name of the proprietor of a predecessor in title of his;
Whichever is the earlier, and the Registrar shall not refuse (on such use being proved), to register the second mentioned trade mark by reason only of the registration of the first mentioned trade mark."
10. On the basis of the above, it follows that the plaintiff inspite of
being a registered proprietor of the trademark ROLEX with respect
to Jewellery would not be entitled to restrain the use by the
defendant of the same trademark in relation to Jewellery if the
defendant has used the trademark ROLEX in relation to Jewellery
since prior to the registration of the plaintiff with respect thereto
i.e., 24th April, 2001. The plaintiff does not claim user since prior to
24th April, 2001 in respect of jewellery, or for that matter, even now.
11. The parties are at issue as to whether the defendants have
used the mark since prior to 24th April, 2001. The defendants have
pleaded so. The defendant No.1 in his written statement and
additional affidavit has said that applications dated 2nd March, 1995
and 10th June, 1998 for registration of ROLEX in respect of jewellery
were filed and to which plaintiff filed opposition. It is pleaded to
have been claimed therein that user is since 1995. However, the
defendants have not filed those documents. The plaintiff has filed
the Registration Certificate earlier issued to defendant No.1,
erroneously and which was cancelled. In the said certificate user
was claimed since 1995. The plaintiff has also not denied the
applications for registration made by defendant No.1 in 1995 and
1998. The defendant No.1 has filed sales invoices, all of which are of
after 24th April, 2001. The defendants 2 and 3 have also not filed any
documents. The date of registration of domain name is also not
given. Presumption is, it is after 24th April, 2001. There is thus
nothing to show user by the defendants of the mark since prior to
registration in favour of plaintiff, except admitted factum of
registration having been applied for. The benefit of Section 34 is
available only by continuous use since prior to user or date of
registration, whichever is earlier, by/of the registered proprietor.
The benefit is not available merely by applying for registration. The
defendants have failed to prima facie bring their case within the
ambit of Section 34.
12. Once Section 34 is out of way, the plaintiff being registered
proprietor in respect of jewellery also, since 24th April, 2001, use by
the defendants of same trademark, in relation to same goods, is
infringement within the meaning of section 29(1).
13. The counsel for the plaintiff had in opening submissions
pitched her case primarily on Section 29(4) of the Act. Trademark,
traditionally is with respect to particular class of goods - there could
be infringement thereof only by use of similar or deceptively similar
mark with respect to same class of goods. Section 29(4) is a major
departure. Thereunder use of similar/deceptively similar mark in
relation to goods which are not similar to those for which the
trademark is registered has been included in the definition of
infringement, if the condition of Section 29(4)(c) are met.
14. The trademark ROLEX has been registered in favour of the
plaintiff with respect to watches etc since much prior to the user
claimed by the defendants from 1995. If the plaintiff satisfies the
test of Section 29(4)(c), the plaintiff even on the basis of its
registrations other than with respect to jewellery, would be entitled
to maintain an action of infringement against defendants with
respect to jewellery. The only question to be determined at this
prima facie stage is whether the registered trademark ROLEX of the
plaintiff, in relation to watches, has a reputation in India and the use
of the mark by the defendants is without due cause and takes unfair
advantage of and/or is detrimental to the distinctive character or
repute of the registered trademark.
15. Section 2(z)(g) defines a well known trademark as the one
which in relation to any goods, means a mark which has become so
to the substantial segment of the public which uses such goods that
the use of such mark in relation to other goods would be likely to be
taken as indicating a connection in the course of trade between
those goods and a person using the mark in relation to the first
mentioned goods. In my view the segment of the public which uses
the watches of the category/price range as the watches of the
plaintiff, ROLEX is a well known trademark. The said segment of the
public if comes across jewellery/artificial jewellery also bearing the
trademark ROLEX is likely to believe that the said jewellery has a
connection to the plaintiff.
16. Yet another provision in the Act, though for the guidance of the
Registrar but in relation to well known trademarks is to be found in
Section 11(6) of the Act. Upon testing the trademark of the plaintiff
on the touchstone of the ingredients of the said provision also, I find
the said trademark of the plaintiff to be satisfying the test of a well
known trademark. The documents filed by the plaintiff i.e., the
advertising done in the media in India since 1947 and particularly in
years immediately preceding the suit, registrations obtained show
that relevant section of the public in India had knowledge of the
trademark ROLEX in relation to the watches. The pleadings of the
plaintiff and which are not contested also show that the plaintiff for
the last nearly one century has been using the said trademark spread
over nearly the entire developed/developing world. The
advertisements of the plaintiff had appeared in the magazines in this
country even when there were import restrictions. The plaintiff has
filed documents to show registration of the trademark in a large
number of countries and also to show successful enforcement of its
rights with respect to the said trademark.
17. The Business Week/Inter Brand Annual Ranking of 2008 of 100
Top Global Brands ranks ROLEX at No.71. To fall in the list, the
criteria is to have brand value in excess of USD one billion, derives
at least a third of its earning outside the home country and have
publicly available marketing and financial data. Once the aforesaid
criterions are met, there is no difficulty in holding that the plaintiff's
registered trademark even in relation to watches has a reputation in
India.
18. This court, even prior to introduction of Section 29(4) in the
1999 Act had in Daimler Benz Aktiegesellschaft Vs Hybo
Hindustan (1994) 14 PTC 287 in relation to another well known
trademark "Benz" held that such names are different from other
names - these are names which have become household words - it
was held that there would hardly be anyone conscious of automobiles
who would not recognize the name "Benz " used in connection with
cars. The defendant in that case was restrained from using the name
"Benz" with reference to underwear. The Senior counsel for the
plaintiff also relied upon
(i) Hamdard National Foundation Vs Abdul Jalil application for interim relief in suit No. 1240/2004 decided on 13th August, 2008 where use of name Hamdard in relation to processing and marketing of rice was injuncted notwithstanding plaintiff till then not dealing in the same and diversity in the goods and considerable delay in bringing the action. It was held that the consumer was likely to believe that the goods of defendant, though dissimilar, originate from the plaintiff.
(ii) General Motors Corpn Vs Yplon SA decided by the court of Justice of European Communities and Premier Brands UK Ltd Vs Typhoon Europe Ltd Fleet Street Reports (2000) 767 on the aspect of deception and dilution respectively.
iii) Order of Assistant Registrar of Trade Marks, Singapore holding that watches have over the years evolved from their traditional function as being merely time keepers to being distinguished as items of fashion/fashion accessories.
iv) Cartier International B.V. Vs Choosy Corner (2003) 26 PTC 160 (Delhi) where the mark cartier was held to have tremendous goodwill and reputation and use thereof in relation to different goods i.e., garments was injuncted.
v) Honda Motors Co Ltd Vs Charanjit Singh (2003) 26 PTC 1 (Del) where mark Honda was held to have a global goodwill and reputation and use thereof in relation to pressure cooker was injuncted on the principles of passing off.
and a number of other judgments, which are discussed in
judgments aforesaid and with which it is not necessary to burden
this order.
19. Though the defendant No.1 has furnished an explanation for
adopting the name/mark ROLEX in relation to its artificial jewellery
but the same is not found convincing by me. The defendant No.1
being a manufacturer in Bombay, having sales of jewellery in Delhi
as well and stated to be enjoying a huge reputation, as argued on the
basis of the three affidavits filed by the defendant No.1 is bound to
have known in 1993 and/or 1995 when it claims to have adopted the
mark ROLEX, of the plaintiff. The defendant No.1 admits that it is
not a dictionary word. I am not convinced even prima facie that
owing to the name of the son of the Director of the defendant No.1
being Alex and further owing to the business being of rolled gold, the
name ROLEX was coined by the defendant. Moreover, the defendant
immediately on applying for registration of the said mark became
aware of the opposition thereto by the plaintiff. Had the intention of
the defendant been bona fide, the defendant upon facing such
opposition to its application for registration, would have then
immediately promoted its business under some other name.
However, the defendant, in spite of such opposition, has persisted in
using the mark. The defendant having done so, cannot take
advantage of having since then expanded its business or earned a
reputation. The use by the defendant of the mark is found to be
without due cause and in an attempt to take unfair advantage of the
reputation and goodwill of the plaintiff.
20. Over the years and very quickly in recent times, the
international boundaries are disappearing. With the advent of the
internet in the last over ten years it cannot now be said that a
trademark which is very well known elsewhere would not be well
known here. The test of a well known trademark in Section 2(zg) is
qua the segment of the public which uses such goods. In my view
any one in India, into buying expensive watches, knows of ROLEX
watches and ROLEX has a reputation in India. Not only so, to satisfy
the needs/demands of consumers in different countries, the well
known international brands which were earlier available at prices
equivalent to prices in country of origin and which owing to the
exchange rate conversion were very high, have adapted to the Indian
situation and lowered prices. A large number have set up
manufacturing facilities here and taken out several variants. Thus,
merely because today the price of a ROLEX watch may be much
higher than the price of items of jewellery of the defendants as
argued, cannot come in the way of the consumer still believing that
the jewellery is from the house of the plaintiff. Also, there can be no
ceiling to the price at which the defendants will continue to sell their
jewellery. The defendants have claimed to be selling rolled gold
jewellery; with the price of gold soaring, there is no certainty that
the pieces of artificial jewellery of the defendants would not also be
in the same range as the watches of the plaintiff. Even otherwise,
the trend in modern times has been towards artificial /semi precious
jewellery. In fact, the attraction to gold is confined to this part of the
world only. In India also today there are several brands of artificial
jewellery/semi precious jewellery whose brand value and/or prices
are quite comparable to the gold jewellery of the conventional gold
smiths.
21. The plaintiff has in reply to the additional affidavit of the
defendant stated that jewellery and watches are allied/cognate, more
so since both are items of adornment and are typically sold to
customers through common trade channels of retail, etc. The
affidavit on behalf of the plaintiff also cites TITAN, HARRY,
WINSTON, SEIKO and CHOPARD which though originally engaged
in the business of watches have ventured into jewellery or vice versa.
Even otherwise, in my view watches/clocks have ceased to be an
item merely for knowing the time or a utility or a necessity. A large
cross section of the population is today carrying on their person cell
phones all the time. The cell phone invariably shows the time also.
The need, if any, of the watch/clock for knowing the time is thus met.
However, the watches continue to be marketed and sold. The reason
being that over the years the watches have acquired a status as
enjoyed by the jewellery. The watches are worn and clocks adorn
the houses as a symbol of status. The watch/clock has
metamorphosed from a simple instrument comprising of two
needles/heads in a metallic case to intricate designs/shapes and
which can besides on the wrist be worn as a locket, arm band and
designer watches. This is quite evident from the advertising of
watches and clocks. Today the stress in marketing/advertising
thereof is more on its looks and ornamental value rather on its
machinery. Gone are the days when before procuring a watch its
longevity was enquired. Today watches are increasingly being used
as a gift/novelty/ souvenir. The purpose for which jewellery is worn
is being met by watches also. In fact, watches are one of the few
pieces of jewellery available to the male, half of the population. In
the city of Delhi also, many expensive brands of watches are sold
through retail outlets of jewellers. The jewellers incorporate a watch
in designs of their jewellery
22. The next aspect to be considered is the effect/impact, if any, of
a large number of other persons using the word ROLEX as claimed
by the defendant. At this stage, this plea will be examined believing
the same to be true. In my view, the same would be immaterial.
Firstly, nothing has been shown that any of the said users has any
significant presence. Secondly, it is now well settled in Honda
(supra) in turn relying upon Indian Shaving Products Ltd Vs Gift
Pack that merely because the plaintiff who is otherwise found
entitled to the interim injunction is shown to have not taken any step
against other infringers is no ground to deny relief to the plaintiff. It
cannot also be said that the plaintiff's trademark has lost its
distinctiveness for the said reason. The reply affidavit of the plaintiff
lists the orders of the Trade Mark Registry from 1964 to 2000, where
plaintiff's mark has been protected inter alia for reason of having
great reputation. It also shows that the plaintiff has been enforcing
its rights. Though the list filed by defendant No.1 in this regard is
long but a perusal thereof shows a number of applicants to have
abandoned or withdrawn their applications. This is a vast country.
Mere long list of applicants/registrants of mark, without any
extensive use of the mark, cannot dent the distinctive character or
repute of the mark.
23. I therefore find a case of infringement of the trademark of the
plaintiff having been made within the meaning of Section 29(4) also
of the Act. Even independently of that, on the principles laid down in
Daimler Benz (supra) and in Honda Motors, I find the case of
passing off also to be made out.
24. The goods of the plaintiff may lose their sheen to the strata of
the society for which they are intended if such strata finds the goods
in the same brand name even though not from the house of the
plaintiff being available for a much lower price. The goods of the
plaintiff would then cease to be a status symbol or a fashion
statement. Undoubtedly, the same would be to the detriment of the
plaintiff. Having found a prima facie case in favour of the plaintiff
and irreparable injury to be caused to the plaintiff by allowing the
defendant to continue using the trademark, I also find the element of
balance of convenience to be satisfied in the present case. The
registration of the mark of the plaintiff is over 90 years prior to the
claimed commencement of the use by the defendant. Even if the
defendant, at the time of commencing the use, did not know of the
inherent risk in adopting the well known trade mark, the defendant,
at least, immediately on applying for registration and on opposition
being filed by the plaintiff became aware of the perils in such use.
Thus, use by the defendant of the mark is for short time only and use
during the period of opposition is of no avail. The mark has got no
relation to the jewellery being marketed by the defendants. Unless
the defendant is deriving any advantage of the goodwill /brand value
of the plaintiff and which it is not entitled to, it ought not to make
any difference in the business of the defendants if the said jewellery
is sold under a mark other than ROLEX.
25. With respect to arguments of the defendants of the claim being
barred by time, infringement is a continuing cause of action and the
defence of Limitation Act is not available. Similarly, there can be no
estoppel against the statute. With respect to latches, acquiescence
and waiver, such defence is available only when some positive act of
encouragement is shown on the part of the plaintiff. Not only no such
positive act shown in the present case but the opposition filed by the
plaintiff to the application for registration of the defendant ought to
have warned the plaintiff that the plaintiff is not allowing the
defendant to use the mark. The case of infringement having been
made out, the said pleas have no meaning. As aforesaid nothing to
show any sales by defendant under the mark ROLEX, for prior to
2002 has been filed. Since then, the opposition is pending. The said
period cannot be relied upon by the defendant for pleading
acquiescence and waiver.
26. For the reasons aforesaid, the defendant No.2 is also not
entitled to the use of domain name www.rolexjewelleryhouse.com.
27. The application of the plaintiff is therefore entitled to be
allowed. However, since the defendant may need some time to
rearrange its affairs, the restraint order in terms of prayers (a) and
(b) in the prayer paragraph of the application shall come into
operation w.e.f. 30 days of this order. The question of costs shall be
considered at the time of decision of the suit. Needless to state,
nothing contained herein shall come in the way of final adjudication
of the suit.
RAJIV SAHAI ENDLAW (JUDGE) April 09, 2009 M
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