Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2714 Bom
Judgement Date : 16 March, 2026
2026:BHC-NAG:4412-DB
-1- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 349 OF 2021
APPELLANT : Yadavrao S/o. Arjunrao Dongare,
Aged about 72 Years, R/o. Asara, Tq.
Bhatkuli, Dist. Amravati, At Present :
Near Divekar Akhada, Akola, Tq. &
Dist. Akola.
//VERSUS//
RESPONDENTS : 1. State of Maharashtra, through P.S.O.
Civil Line, Tq. & Dist. Akola.
Amendment carried out as per 2. X.Y.Z. (victim), Crime No.493/2018,
Court's Order dated
30/01/2023.
P.S.O., P.S. Civil Line, Akola,
Tq. & Dist. Akola.
__________________________________________________________
Mr. Ajay S. Londhe, Advocate for the Appellant (thr. V.C.).
Mr. A.B. Badar, APP for Respondent No.1.
None for Respondent No.2 - Victim.
__________________________________________________________
CORAM : ANIL L. PANSARE AND
RAJ D. WAKODE, JJ.
RESERVED ON : 17th DECEMBER, 2025.
PRONOUNCED ON : 16th MARCH, 2026.
JUDGMENT (PER : RAJ D. WAKODE, J.)
Heard Mr. Ajay Londhe, learned counsel for the appellant
appearing through video conferencing, and Mr. A.B. Badar, learned
APP for respondent No.1/State. None appears for respondent
No.2 - Victim.
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02. The present appellant has approached this Court challenging
the impugned judgment dated 9th June, 2021 passed by the learned
Extra Joint District Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Akola, in
Sessions Trial No. 07/2019, whereby the appellant has been convicted
for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(f) of the Indian Penal
Code, 1860 (for short, "IPC"), and Sections 3(b) punishable under
Section 4 and Section 5(m)(n) punishable under Section 6 of the
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short,
"POCSO Act"). The learned trial Court has sentenced the appellant to
suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/-, in
default to suffer simple imprisonment for six months, for the offence
punishable under Section 376(2)(f) of the IPC. The learned trial Court
has also sentenced the appellant to suffer imprisonment for life, to run
concurrently, for the offences punishable under Sections 3(b)
punishable under Section 4 and Section 5(m)(n) punishable under
Section 6 of the POCSO Act, along with a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- for each
offence, in default to suffer simple imprisonment for six months for
each offence under the said Act.
03. The prosecution case in brief leading to the conviction of the
present appellant is as follows:
The complainant, Suman Sanjay Meshram, is the
grandmother of the victim, who was about three and a half years old at
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the time of the incident. The parents of the victim were separated and
she was residing with her grandmother at Divekar Akhada, Civil Line,
Akola. On 10th November, 2018, the complainant lodged a report with
the respondent - Police Station alleging that when she returned home at
about 6.00 p.m. from work, she found her granddaughter weeping. On
enquiry, the prosecutrix told her grandmother that she was having pain
in her genitals and stated that the appellant has applied "Kut" to her.
04. The complainant narrated the said incident to one Lata
Gharade and thereafter, along with her and the prosecutrix, went to the
Police Station and lodged the written complaint. On the basis of the
said written complaint, First Information Report No.493/2018 came to
be registered at Police Station, Civil Line, Akola for the aforesaid
offences and the law was set into motion.
05. The Investigating Officer conducted the investigation and
filed the charge-sheet before the competent Court. The charge was
framed at Exh.2, which was read over and explained to the appellant in
vernacular, to which he pleaded not guilty vide Exh.3. The prosecution
examined in all ten witnesses to bring home the guilt of the appellant.
After the evidence was closed, the statement of the appellant was
recorded under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
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06. The learned trial Court, after hearing both sides, convicted
the appellant for the aforesaid offences and sentenced him to suffer
imprisonment for life along with a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- under each of
the offences alleged against him. Being aggrieved by the same, the
appellant has approached this Court by way of the present appeal.
07. We have gone through the evidence, documents, and the
impugned judgment. We will refer the same to the extent if necessary to
decide the following points that arise for our consideration. We have
recorded our findings thereon for the reasons to follow:
Sr. No. Points Findings
(i) Whether the sexual assault, as Yes.
contemplated under Section 376 of the IPC and Sections 3 and 5 of the POCSO Act, was committed on the prosecutrix?
(ii) Whether the prosecution has proved Yes.
that the present appellant committed sexual intercourse with the minor prosecutrix, who is his relative, and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 376(2)(f) of the IPC?
(iii) Whether the prosecution has proved Yes.
that the appellant committed penetrative sexual assault upon the minor prosecutrix and thereby committed an offence under Section 3(b), punishable under Section 4 of the POCSO Act?
(iv) Whether the prosecution has proved Yes.
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that the appellant committed aggravated repeated penetrative sexual assault upon the minor prosecutrix below 12 years of age, who is his relative, and thereby committed an offence under Section 5(m)(n), punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act?
(v) Whether interference is called for in No. the impugned judgment?
(vi) What order? Appeal is dismissed.
REASONS
As to point No.(i)
08. The prosecution has examined PW-10 Dr. Madhuri Gajanan
Dhakane, who examined the prosecutrix and treated her after the
incidence. The said doctor has deposed on oath that injuries were
noticed on the genital parts of the prosecutrix and has specifically stated
that such injuries can be caused in an attempt of rape. The medico-legal
examination report of sexual violence submitted by PW-10 is at Exh.48,
which reveals that there was sexual assault upon the prosecutrix and that
there was penetration by finger in the genitalia of the victim, resulting
in redness around the hymen with inflammation.
09. The sexual assault upon the prosecutrix is further
substantiated by the evidence of PW-10, who has deposed that the
prosecutrix was hospitalised from 11th November, 2018 to
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19th November, 2018 for treatment of the said sexual assault. She has
proved on record the discharge card, which is at Exh.40. A perusal of
the said discharge card reveals that the diagnosis was of sexual assault
and accordingly the prosecutrix was treated for eight days in the
pediatric ward.
10. Thus, the aforesaid medical evidence, apart from the oral
evidence of the prosecutrix and her grandmother, proves that sexual
assault, as contemplated under Section 376 of the IPC and Sections 3
and 5 of the POCSO Act, was committed upon the prosecutrix.
Accordingly, Point No.(i) is answered in the affirmative.
As to point Nos.(ii) to (v)
11. The question that now arises for consideration is as to who
committed the sexual assault upon the minor child aged about three and
a half years. The prosecution has examined ten witnesses to prove the
guilt of the appellant. In our considered opinion, for the reasons stated
hereinafter, the appellant, who was about 70 years old at the time of the
incidence and was an elder member of the family, like a grandfather to
the prosecutrix, had access to the minor child and, taking advantage of
the same, committed the heinous act. The learned trial Court has,
therefore, rightly convicted the appellant.
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12. In order to prove the age of the prosecutrix, the prosecution
examined PW-7 Mohan Somchandra Giri, whose evidence is at
Exh.26A (record page No.43). PW-7 was serving as a Clerk in the Birth
and Death Registration Office of the Municipal Corporation, Akola. On
the basis of the original record regarding the birth of the prosecutrix
produced before the Court and the entry at page No.516 of the Birth
Register for the year 2015 at Serial No.10851, PW-7 deposed that the
date of birth of the prosecutrix was 24th March, 2015. PW-7 has also
proved on record the birth certificate of the prosecutrix at Exh.27
showing her date of birth as 24th March, 2015.
13. The incidence occurred on 10th November, 2018 and thus it
is proved that the prosecutrix was about three years and eight months
old at the time of the incidence.
14. At the cost of repetition, we would refer to the evidence of
PW-10 Dr. Madhuri Gajanan Dhakane, who has in detail deposed
before the learned rrial Court regarding the injuries sustained by the
minor prosecutrix resulting in redness around the hymen with
inflammation. PW-10 deposed that the aforesaid injuries were fresh and
could be caused in an attempt of rape. PW-10 specifically denied the
suggestion in cross-examination that such injuries could be caused by
itching. She volunteered that such injuries cannot be caused by the child
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herself by itching with her own finger.
15. PW-10, in cross-examination, specifically deposed that at the
time of medical examination, the prosecutrix was not in a position to
give history and was suffering from painful urination. She stated that
the child was suffering from pain and hence her grandmother gave the
history.
16. A perusal of the medico-legal examination report of sexual
violence conducted on 11th November, 2018 at 4.08 a.m., which is at
Exh.48, reveals that in Column 15A(vii) the history was narrated by the
prosecutrix's grandmother, i.e., the complainant, wherein she
specifically informed the doctor that the present appellant committed
sexual assault upon her granddaughter by luring her with chocolate.
The doctor, after conducting the medical examination, in Column
No.15F regarding sexual violence has specifically opined that there was
penetration by finger in the genitalia of the prosecutrix. Column No.17
regarding the examination of injuries on the body of the prosecutrix
reveals that there was redness around the hymen with inflammation. All
such findings substantiate that sexual assault was committed upon the
prosecutrix on the fateful day.
17. A perusal of the discharge card, which is at record page
No.64 (Exh.40) proved by PW-10, reveals that the prosecutrix was
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admitted to Government Medical College and Hospital, Akola from
11th November, 2018 to 19th November, 2018 for the treatment of
sexual assault. A perusal of the history in the discharge card reveals the
history narrated, which again implicates the present appellant. The
diagnosis in the discharge card is specifically of sexual assault and
accordingly the prosecutrix was treated for a period of eight days. Even
on the day of discharge, i.e., 19 th November, 2018, the discharge card
reveals that the redness around the hymen was reduced but not
completely cured. The aforesaid fact clearly speaks volumes about the
nature of penetrative sexual assault committed upon the prosecutrix.
18. The star witness in the present case regarding the aforesaid
sexual assault committed upon the prosecutrix is the prosecutrix herself.
The prosecutrix was examined as PW-6 at Exh.26. At the time of her
evidence, she was five years old. The learned trial Court, after
interacting with PW-6, recorded a finding that the Court was satisfied
that the child was so innocent that she did not know the difference
between truth and falsehood and, therefore, the oath was not
administered to her.
19. The prosecutrix identified the present appellant, who was
present in the Court, by pointing towards him and calling him "Dongre
Aabaji". She specifically deposed that Dongre Aabaji had applied his
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"Put" on her vagina. She further deposed that due to the application of
"Put" by the present appellant she was suffering pain in her genitalia.
The evidence of the prosecutrix, who was five years old and had no
reason or enmity against the present appellant to falsely implicate him,
is sufficient in the eyes of law to prove the guilt of the appellant.
20. The appellant has heavily harped upon the alleged
contradiction between the oral complaint, the statement of the
prosecutrix recorded by the Child Welfare Committee, and her evidence
before the learned trial Court regarding the overt act attributed to the
appellant. In her evidence before the learned trial Court, the prosecutrix
deposed that the appellant had applied his "Put" on her vagina. She
further stated that she did not know the meaning of the word "Put".
However, the oral complaint dated 11th November 2018, which is at
record page No.21 (Exh.14), reveals that the prosecutrix had told her
grandmother that the appellant had applied "Kut". A similar statement
is found in her statement recorded by the Child Welfare Committee,
Akola, which is at record page No.14 (Exh.12), wherein reference is
made to the application of "Kut" by the appellant.
21. The argument advanced on behalf of the appellant is
completely baseless and deserves to be rejected, for the reason that
perusal of the entire evidence reveals that the prosecutrix has
consistently referred to the word "Kut" and not "Put". The reason for
-11- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
such recording in her deposition has been explained by the learned trial
Court in paragraph 43 of the judgment, which reads thus:
43. ...She named the accused as Dongare Aabaji and stated that he applied "Kut" (In Marathi as " कु ट") to her vagina. Due to pandemic of Covid-19 curtain is hanged in front of dais and hence there is some difficulty in hearing. Thus, due to clerical mistake, it was typed as "Put" in the English deposition and written as "पुट" in Marathi deposition of the prosecutrix. But the actual word is "Kut" and it should be understood which has been again came on record from the mouth of prosecutrix..."
22. Thus, the word "Put" recorded in the English deposition is a
clerical mistake, and the prosecutrix has consistently referred to the
application of "Kut" by the appellant, on account of which she was
having pain in her genitals. It is true that neither the prosecutrix nor the
prosecution could explain the exact meaning of the word "Kut".
However, a conjoint reading of the entire evidence leads to the only
conclusion that there is sufficient evidence indicating that the word
"Kut", as used by the prosecutrix in her evidence, refers to the insertion
of finger by the appellant into the genitals of the prosecutrix. Hence,
the present appellant cannot be absolved of criminal liability.
23. It would not be out of place to refer to the provisions of
Section 375(b) of the IPC, which define "rape" and include the
insertion, to any extent, of any object or any part of the body, other than
the penis, into the vagina, urethra, or anus of a woman within the ambit
-12- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
of "rape". The provision of Section 375(b) of the IPC is reproduced
below for ready reference:
"375. Rape. - A man is said to commit "rape" if he- "(a) .......
"(b) inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person;
(c) .........
(d) ........"
Thus, in our considered opinion, the prosecution has proved
that the act committed by the appellant fully satisfies the ingredients of
the offences alleged against him in the charge.
24. The prosecution, in support of PW-6 and to corroborate her
evidence, examined PW-5 Dr. Pravin Gowardhan Ghaywad, who is the
Medical Officer who examined the present appellant. Dr. Ghaywad
specifically deposed on oath that though the present appellant was 70
years old at the time of the incident, upon examination he found that
the appellant was capable of performing sexual intercourse. He issued a
certificate to that effect, which was proved and marked as Exh.23.
25. Thus, the aforesaid evidence of PW-5 Dr. Ghaywad and the
certificate at Exh.23 substantiate the case of the prosecution that the
present appellant, though 70 years old, was capable of having sexual
intercourse and had sexually assaulted the prosecutrix.
-13- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
26. A perusal of the evidence on record clearly proves that there
was a relationship between the present appellant and the prosecutrix
and, thus, there was complete trust between the appellant and the
family members of the prosecutrix. The appellant was the father-in-law
of Rameshwar Meshram, who is the brother-in-law of the complainant
Suman Meshram. The appellant took undue advantage of the aforesaid
relationship and the trust of the minor prosecutrix and violated the
limits of that relationship by committing sexual assault upon the
prosecutrix, which resulted in her hospitalisation for about eight days.
27. The prosecution case is supported by the independent
witnesses PW-3 Lata Vishal Gharade and PW-4 Nanda Gajanan Raut.
PW-3 Lata Vishal Gharade specifically deposed on oath that on the day
of the incidence she had received a phone call from her maternal
mother-in-law, namely Suman Meshram, i.e., the present complainant,
informing her that the appellant had inserted his finger into the vagina
of the prosecutrix. She further deposed that she went to the police
station along with the complainant and the prosecutrix, where Nanda
Raut and Anita Chimankar were present. The complainant lodged the
report with the police station and thereafter the prosecutrix was sent for
medical examination and was admitted to the hospital for about eight
days.
-14- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
28. One of the striking features of the evidence of PW-3 Lata
Gharade is that she was a distant relative of the present appellant and
still she deposed against him, which substantiates the guilt of the
present appellant. PW-4 Nanda Raut, who is again an independent
witness, has supported the prosecution case and further deposed that
the prosecutrix had informed her that the appellant had inserted his
finger into her vagina.
29. The testimony of PW-3 Lata Vishal Gharade and PW-4
Nanda Gajanan Raut is important with regard to their presence at the
police station and their knowledge about the incidence after visiting the
house of the complainant and receiving information about the
incidence and the registration of the offence. It is true that certain
contradictions and omissions were brought on record during their cross-
examination; however, the fact remains that the aforesaid witnesses are
independent witnesses who have supported the prosecution case and
the deposition of PW-1.
30. PW-1 Suman Meshram, whose evidence is recorded at
Exh.13 (record page No.16), is the grandmother of the prosecutrix. In
her examination-in-chief, she specifically deposed that the appellant is
related to her and that he is the father-in-law of her brother-in-law,
namely Rameshwar Meshram, and resides in the same locality. She
-15- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
further deposed on oath that on the fateful day she had gone to work
and when she returned home at about 6.00 p.m., she found the
prosecutrix weeping. Upon enquiry, the prosecutrix told her that the
appellant had inserted his finger into her vagina. She also told her that
the appellant had applied his "Kut". Thereafter, she along with the
prosecutrix and PW-3 went to the police station and lodged the written
report. The prosecutrix was thereafter medically examined and admitted
to the hospital. Thus, the evidence of the complainant inspires
confidence and she has withstood the cross-examination at the hands of
the present appellant.
31. In our considered opinion, the prosecution has successfully
proved the guilt of the appellant. The appellant was given an
opportunity by the learned trial Court to explain the evidence against
him by recording his statement under Section 313 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure. In response to Question No.18, as to why the
witnesses had deposed against him, he answered that due to quarrel
between the wife of his brother-in-law and the complainant, they had
falsely deposed against him.
32. Thus, the present appellant has come up with a defence that
due to quarrel between his daughter, Sarita Meshram, and the
complainant, he has been falsely implicated in the case. The learned
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trial Court has specifically dealt with the said defence in paragraph 15 of
the impugned judgment, which reads thus:
"15. P.W. 3 Lata Gharade has admitted that accused is her distant relative. Despite of it, she is deposing against him. There is no evidence on record regarding compromise, or any enmity between two families. During statement recorded under sec. 313 of Cr. P C. the accused has stated that there is quarrel between Sarita Meshram and complainant Suman and hence the report was lodged. It has come on record that complainant had tutored the prosecutrix to give statement before the Child Welfare Committee. This is an empty suggestion. Foundation of the defence remained unfolded till fag end of this matter. Not a single document regarding enmity between two families or criminal nature of Pawan and Lata Gharade is filed on record. Thus, in absence of any documentary evidence on this point, the defence taken by the accused is not believable."
33. A similar finding has been recorded by the learned trial
Court in paragraph 30 of the impugned judgment, which reads thus:
"30. There is suggestion in the cross-examination that prosecutrix fell into drainage and itching by the prosecutrix by her finger-nail to the genitals and thereby caused injury. However, it is denied by PW. 10 Dr. Madhuri Dhakane (Ex.47). But from this suggestion one fact is clear that defence is having colourful unfolded suggestion. There is suggestion about relation between Sarita and complainant and it is admitted by the complainant and Sarita. There is suggestion that Lata Gharade and Pawan are facing prosecution and it is denied by the witness. However, no documentary evidence is filed on record to that effect by the defence side. There is suggestion about not good relations and enmity, compromise for Rs.6,00,000/- and property dispute between complainant and Sarita and Rameshwar Meshram. But again there is no documentary evidence to rebut this fact u/s 29 & 30 of POCSO Act. I am confident about the fact that entire burden is on the shoulder of prosecution to prove the guilt against accused beyond reasonable doubt and after discharging such burden I am accepting that whether there are
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such things brought by the defence to rebut the presumption and the answer is no. This is what the strategy of striking defence story which found lot of suggestions by the defence side during cross-examination of complainant PW. 1 Suman."
Thus, in our considered opinion, there is no substance in the
defence raised by the appellant and the same was rightly rejected by the
learned trial Court.
34. Mr. Ajay Londhe, learned counsel for the appellant, has
argued that the evidence of PW-6 has no credence and should be
rejected by this Court as her evidence was not taken on oath.
35. The learned trial Court has specifically dealt with the
aforesaid objection in paragraph 34 of the impugned judgment, which
reads thus:
"34. ...In consonance with the statement made before the Magistrate by the prosecutrix, in this case the prosecutrix is not examined on oath. It is necessary to mention here that at the time of adducing evidence, the prosecutrix was aged about 5 years and studying in I std. At the time of alleged incident, she was aged about 3 years and 8 months. She has knowledge about place and time. She has stated that she can depose before the Court. She knows the truth, but do not understand about falsehood. Under such circumstances, the oath is not administered to the prosecutrix....."
Thus, the aforesaid objection of the present appellant is
unsustainable in the eyes of law and is hereby rejected.
36. Mr. Ajay Londhe, learned counsel for the appellant, has also
strongly argued with regard to PW-6 that she is a tutored witness and
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that she was inspired by her grandmother to give the statement. Hence,
according to him, her evidence could not have been relied upon by the
learned trial Court.
37. The learned trial Court, while dealing with the aforesaid
objection of the present appellant, has recorded its findings in detail
regarding PW-6 being a tutored witness in paragraph 44 of the
impugned judgment, which reads thus:
"44. There is no detail cross-examination to the prosecutrix, whereas the defence has taken detail cross-examination of other witnesses. The reason is that, they are satisfied with their defence that prosecutrix is tutored witness, when they succeeded to bring on record that as per instructions of grand-mother, she (prosecutrix) is deposing before the Court. But this is not the reason to conclude that prosecutrix is tutored witness. If she is tutored witness, she definitely might have not answered to other questions regarding spot of incident, with whom same miss- deeds has been done, what was the consequences of narration to the grand-mother, why she failed to narrate about the incident of insertion of finger to the complainant; all these questions were satisfactorily answered by the prosecutrix. Therefore, simple version of the prosecutrix about tutoring is not concluding to determine her entire testimony is tutored one. Not only this, but a tutored witness could not state about spot of incident and that after the incident she narrated the incident to her grand- mother. Even if entire evidence of prosecutrix is thrown away, then the question arise what was the reason for her to narrate the incident to grand-mother, what was actually happened and why there was inflammation to her genital, why she was urgently referred to medical examination after lodging of report at about 4.00 A.M. If there had been any fallacy in case of prosecution, this urgency might have not been noted down. There is no answer to these questions from the defence side. For all these reasons I could not dare to say that testimony of prosecutrix is tutored one."
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38. Further, Mr. Ajay Londhe, learned counsel for the appellant,
has tried to create doubt about the medico-legal examination report of
sexual violence by arguing that the aforesaid report reveals that the
history of the assault was not obtained by the doctor from the patient
but from her grandmother.
39. PW-10 Dr. Madhuri Dhakane, in her evidence, has
specifically deposed that at the time of medical examination the
prosecutrix was not in a position to give history and was suffering from
painful urination. She further stated that the prosecutrix was suffering
from pain and, therefore, was not in a position to narrate the history,
and hence her grandmother had given the history.
40. In view of such explanation given by the doctor, who
examined the prosecutrix, the aforesaid objection raised by the learned
counsel for the appellant is recorded only for the purpose of rejection.
41. Mr. Ajay Londhe, learned counsel for the appellant, has also
tried to create doubt about the authenticity of the written report by
arguing that the aforesaid report was not lodged by the present
complainant. According to him, she was not the author of the aforesaid
report and, therefore, the learned rrial Court could not have relied upon
such written report.
-20- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
42. The learned trial Court has dealt with the aforesaid objection
regarding the authorship of the written report in paragraph 31 of the
impugned judgment, which reads thus:
"31. In the examination-in-chief what the evidence of complainant transpires is also important to discuss. As per her evidence, she is studied upto II Std., she could not read and write and can only sign. This is about her literacy. Under such circumstances nobody can expect that she should be able to lodge written report, as contemplated under sec. 154 of Cr. P С. Therefore, the written report found to be lodged as prescribed under sec. 154 of Cr. P C, reduction into writing on oral information is also another process permitted by sec. 154 of Cr. PC. Therefore, what remedy under procedural law that has been done by the complainant while lodging report. Thus, there is nothing to disbelieve the report Ex.14. This report has been written and counter signed by Lata Gharade, having marginal endorsement of API Shri SP Salunke, to register the offence under given sections of IPC and POCSO Act. Therefore, who scribe the report is less important than lodging of report under provision of sec. 154 of Cr. P C. The complainant has explained her relations with Lata Gharade. She also deposed that Anita and Nanda were present at the time of lodging of report, they are friends of Lata Gharade and are Social Workers...."
43. In view of the above, the aforesaid objection is unsustainable
in the eyes of law and was rightly rejected by the learned trial Court.
Thus, in our considered opinion, the learned trial Court has considered
the entire oral and documentary evidence produced on record by the
prosecution in accordance with law. There is no perversity in the
findings recorded by the learned trial Court and the present appeal lacks
merit and deserves to be dismissed.
-21- APPEAL.349.2021.J.odt
44. Accordingly, we answer the Point Nos.(ii) to (iv) in the
affirmative and Point No.(v) in the negative. Hence, the appeal is
dismissed in answer to the Point No.(vi).
(RAJ D. WAKODE, J.) (ANIL L. PANSARE, J.)
Vijaykumar
Signed by: Mr. Vijay Kumar
Designation: PA To Honourable Judge
Date: 17/03/2026 16:27:37
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