Bombay High Court

Vijay Shankar Poul vs The State Of Maharashtra And Another on 31 January, 2024

2024:BHC-AUG:2032


                                                                      CriAppeal-430-2023
                                                   -1-

                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                     BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                                  CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 430 OF 2023

                Vijay s/o Shankar Poul,
                Age 21 years, Occ. Labour,
                R/o Phule Nagar, Kaij,
                Tal. Kaij, Dist. Beed.                             ... Appellant
                                                              [Original accused]
                        Versus

                1.      The State of Maharashtra
                        Through Police Sub-Inspector,
                        Police Station, Kaij,
                        Taluka Kaij, District Beed.

                2.      XYZ                                        ... Respondents
                                                  .....
                Mr. S. B. Solanke, Advocate for the Appellant.
                Mr. N. D. Batule, APP for Respondent No.1-State.
                Ms. Nima R. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Respondent No.2 [appointed
                through Legal Aid]
                                                  .....

                                          CORAM :        ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
                                          Reserved on        : 23.01.2024
                                          Pronounced on      : 31.01.2024

                JUDGMENT :

1. Appellant is assailing the conviction recorded by Special Judge,

Ambajogai in Special (Child) Case No. 50 of 2022 dated 19.04.2023,

recording guilt for offence punishable under Sections 376(2)(n), 354-

B, 363 of the Indian Penal Code [IPC] and Sections 4(2), 6 and 8 of

the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 [POCSO

Act].

CriAppeal-430-2023

2. In brief, case launched by prosecution was that on 06.04.2022

around 9.00 p.m., victim, who was playing outside the house, went

missing and was therefore searched for but was not found. Girl was

traced on the next day at 1.30 a.m. but she was in terrified condition

and so she was made to sleep. In the morning about 9.00 a.m., on

inquiry, victim told that while she was playing, accused Vijay called

her. One friend was also accompanying him. They forcibly carried

her, removed her clothes, pressed her mouth and accused Vijay

pressed her breast. He moved his hand on her private part. Friend

also pressed her breast and when she tried to raise shouts, her mouth

was pressed.

On such information, police was approached by mother and on

her report, crime was registered bearing no. 112 of 2022 for

commission of offence punishable under Sections 354, 354-A, 354-B,

354-D r/w 34 of IPC. During investigation, I.O. came to know about

accused forcibly committing sexual intercourse twice with the minor

victim. After completion of investigation, I.O. filed chargesheet

against accused for offence under Sections 376(2)(n), 354-A, 354-B,

354-D of IPC and Sections 4(2), 6, 7, 8 and 12 of the POCSO Act.

CriAppeal-430-2023

Appellant was tried by learned Additional Sessions Judge, who,

on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence, accepted the case

of prosecution as proved and handed down conviction for sentence as

spelt out in the operative part and the same judgment is now assailed

before this court on various grounds raised in the appeal memo.

SUBMISSIONS

3. Advancing case of false implication, learned counsel for the

appellant would submit that there is inordinate delay in lodging FIR.

Alleged occurrence is of 06.04.2022 and report is of 08.04.2022.

Report by mother is on hearsay information. Learned counsel

submitted that there were no allegations of rape as regards first

episode is concerned. He pointed out that here, doctor who examined

victim has not been made a witness and therefore, it is his submission

that, medical evidence is lacking. He further pointed out that even

forensic evidence does not support prosecution. He invited attention

of this court to the written opinion issued by medical expert at Exhibit

39. He further pointed out that in view of testimony of PW5, there

was no fresh injury, rather there was old hymeneal tear. He further

submitted that learned trial court has not properly appreciated the

evidence adduced by prosecution and mere evidence is reproduced CriAppeal-430-2023

but there is no proper analysis and findings are not supported by

sound reasons. Case of defence has been totally overlooked. Even

citations relied by defence are not taken into account. Resultantly, it

is his submission that, when there was sufficiently long delay in

lodging complaint and when testimony of victim, her mother,

contents of FIR and statements under Section 164 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure [Cr.P.C.] are totally inconsistent, guilt ought not

to have been recorded. However, that not having been done, he prays

for re-appreciation of evidence and to allow the appeal.

Learned counsel for the appellant has placed reliance on the

following rulings:

1. The State of Maharashtra v. XYZ MANU/MH/0053/2022 ; 2022 AllMR (Cri) 708.

2. Ram Swaroop and others v. State of Rajasthan MANU/SC 0224/2004 ; (2004) 13 SCC 134.

3. Suraj Mal v. State (Delhi Administration) MANU/SC/ 0268/1979 ; (1979) 4 SCC 725.

4. Narra Peddi Raju v. State of A.P. MANU/SCOR/ 37992/2019.

5. Dilip and others v. State of M.P. MANU/SC/0678/2001 ;

(2001) 9 SCC 452.

CriAppeal-430-2023

6. State of U.P. v. Mangal Singh and Others MANU/SC/ 0681/2009 ; (2009) 12 SCC 306.

4. In answer to above submissions, learned APP submitted that

apparently, victim is 12 years of age. School authorities have been

examined. Medical evidence is about rupture to the private part. He

submitted that there is no reason for false implication. Further,

according to him, victim has reported late and therefore complaint

was not lodged immediately. Further according to him, in fact

informant and accused are relatives. Accused has committed grave

offence. There is clinching evidence of both, victim and her mother, as

well as medical evidence. Therefore, according to him, no fault can be

found in the manner of appreciation or the conclusion drawn by the

learned trial Judge.

5. Learned counsel for the victim also, in support of the judgment

of conviction, pointed out that victim is minor. Medical evidence is

supporting prosecution. That, accused is not only named but he is also

identified in the court. Independent witnesses like panchas, medical

experts have withstood cross and their evidence has remained intact.

According to her, as offence is clearly made out, conviction has rightly

been recorded and so she prays to dismiss the appeal.

CriAppeal-430-2023

EVIDENCE ON BEHALF OF PROSECUTION

6. PW1 Bhim Shinde is pancha to spot panchanamas Exhibits 18

and 19 as well as seizure of clothes of victim on 25.04.2022.

7. PW2 victim aged 12 years deposed that incident took place two

months back and two times. Regarding first incident, she deposed

that at that time she was playing in front of the house. At that time,

accused came and asked her to bring Rajnivas supari and then caught

hold of her hand and carried her towards bandhara. According to her,

she tried to shout but he pressed her mouth, then removed her clothes

and his own clothes, slept over her, entered his urinal part in her

urinal part and he inserted penis. She again stated that she tried to

shout but he pressed her mouth. According to her, she suffered

abdominal problem, there was bleeding from her private part and she

tried to get up but again he committed sexual intercourse with her.

She further deposed that accused took her towards her house and he

left her near a tin shed and then she was taken home by one Atul.

According to her, incident had happened at night time about 1.30

a.m. CriAppeal-430-2023

In para 2 she deposed that her parents came to the spot to look

for her and at that time friend of accused told him that her parents

had come and to leave her. Then she deposed that prior to it, she was

taken towards a tamarind tree. Then she deposed that very firstly she

was called towards bandhara and second time she was carried under

the tamarind tree. Under the tree, he removed her clothes and his

own clothes, slept on her and inserted his penis in her vagina. He

threatened to kill her and throw her body in the well water and

therefore she did not tell the incident to anybody due to fear. After 15

days, she narrated the incident to her parents. She claims that she

went to police station, to the doctor and her statement to be recorded

before the court twice under Section 164 of Cr.P.C.

Victim is subjected to extensive cross and in para 4, omissions

are brought regarding "he slept on me, he inserted his private part

into my private part, then friend of accused reached on the spot, he

narrated accused that her parents are coming to the spot and you

leave her, then he carried me towards tamarind tree and also slept on

me and he inserted his urinal part into my urinal part".

In further cross she answered that she had narrated it to police

but the same is not appearing in her first statement recorded before

the Court under Section 164 Cr.P.C., rather it is appearing in her CriAppeal-430-2023

supplementary statement. Then she answered that there is ten feet

cement road in front of her house and there are houses to both side.

She admitted that there are three lanes and that said tamarind tree is

in front of her uncle's house and there to be electric poles having

lights. She further admitted in para 5 that while going towards

mondha, there are houses on both sides of the lane. She admitted that

it takes 20 to 25 minutes to walk from her house to the bandhara and

on the way there are houses on both sides and even houses near

bandhara. She answered that when first time accused came towards

her house, at that time her friends were present. Omission is brought

in her statement to police regarding she playing with her friends and

at that time accused carrying her from the front side of school, she

purchasing Rajnivas sugandhi supari from the shop of one Suman.

Rest is all denial.

8. It seems that statement of victim was recorded first time on

19.04.2022 and second time on 02.05.2022. In Exhibit 26, she has

narrated as under:

"That day when I came back home from school, I was playing with Chiu and Piu. Vijya came at night time and asked me to bring Rajvilas pouch. I refused but he insisted.

CriAppeal-430-2023

Then I brought the pouch from shop and gave it to him. He dragged me. He was accompanied with his Muslim friend. They took me from near the school. Up to school, Vijay dragged me and from there his friend dragged me up to Bandhara. They made me sit there. I got up but was pushed down. Vijay removed my pant. His friend removed shirt. Vijay moved his hand over my urinal part. His friend pressed my chest. When I shouted, my mouth was pressed."

Whereas in her second statement recorded under Section 164

of Cr.P.C. on 02.05.2022, her narration is as under:

"Last month when I was playing with my neighbours Chiu and Piu, at that time Vijya alias Vijay Poul came there. He asked me to bring supari from shop. I brought supari from the shop and gave it to him. He asked me to come towards modha. I refused. His friend came near water tank. That time electricity was discontinued. Vijya pressed my mouth. That time I shouted and they both dragged me towards Bandhara. At that time a woman had come there to drop the thrash. She asked as to who was there. That time both of them hide me in the field. After that woman left, they both removed my clothes and made me lie down. Friend of Vijya caught my hands. Vijya removed his underwear. He inserted his urinal part in my urinal part and he also inserted his finger in my urinal part. His friend pressed my chest. Then Vijya committed same act beneath the aakda. I CriAppeal-430-2023

did not tell about the incident to my mother due to fear. Vijay threatened to beat me and kill me if I tell the incident to anyone. After the first incident, son of my aunt took me to my home, gave me water to drink and made me sleep. Vijya was called at my house and my parents inquired him about the incident. Thereafter my parents approached police station and reported the incident to police. Then I was medically examined. Vijya and his friend forced themselves on me. I have nothing more to say."

9. If we sift the evidence of mother PW3, we find her giving age of

her daughter as 12 years, to be born in 2009. Her testimony is that

incident took place in the month of April 2022 at around 9.00 p.m.

near the water tank. She claims that she was cooking in the house

and when she went out to call her daughter for dinner, she was not

available and therefore she was searched for till 1.30 a.m. Around

1.30 a.m., accused Vijay brought her daughter home but according to

her, her daughter was in frightened condition. Then wife of brother of

her husband, i.e. her sister-in-law, gave water to her daughter and she

was made to sleep. She further stated that on the next morning

parents of accused were called and incident was narrated to them.

Then again on 3rd day, accused came in front of her house and he was

making gestures to her daughter. She further deposed that next day,

prior to calling parents of accused, she had made inquiries with her CriAppeal-430-2023

daughter and she narrated about being taken towards water tank,

clothes being removed, accused removing his clothes and he inserting

his penis in the vagina of her daughter and therefore they approached

police. In examination-in-chief itself she stated that after 15 days of

lodging complaint, her daughter narrated her the incident which had

taken place 15 days back i.e. beneath the tamarind tree where her

daughter's clothes were removed and accused had inserted his urinal

part in her daughter's urinal part and therefore she narrated the

occurrence to Koli madam [I.O.] and her daughter was referred to

hospital as well as court.

While under cross, she admitted about not stating before police

regarding her daughter informing that accused inserted his urinal part

into her urinal part. She admitted that at the time of recording

statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. for the first time, she did not

state that daughter narrated to her about accused inserting his urinal

part into her urinal part. Then she is questioned about location and

surroundings of the house. There are suggestions about one Mhaske

being defeated in election against Bansode bai. She admitted that

Bansode bai came to their house and thereafter they approached

police and told about what her daughter had informed. Rest is all

denial.

CriAppeal-430-2023

10. Apparently, from above discussion and record, it is emerging

that FIR is lodged by mother on 08.04.2022. On close scrutiny of

testimony of victim, though she has spoken about two instances

taking place, first one near the water tank and second one near the

tamarind tree, exactly on which day those incidents took place has

not been established by prosecution. Evidence of informant mother

clearly shows that on night around 9.00 p.m., her daughter was not

found up to 1.30 a.m. and it is accused who had brought victim

home. Victim admittedly did not inform her anything that night.

Mother's evidence shows that next day her daughter narrated about

she being carried towards the water tank. Second episode which

allegedly took place beneath the tamarind tree is admittedly,

according to the complainant, informed to her by her own daughter

after 15 days of lodgement of complaint dated 08.04.2022. Victim in

her initial part of evidence in the witness box spoke about abdominal

pain and bleeding to her private part, however, mother does not

speak about it and even medical expert has not noticed any bleeding

or signs of tenderness when victim was examined on 24.04.2022.

Therefore, from the available evidence and evidence of victim,

apparently there is delay in lodging FIR. Specific dates when alleged

incident took place has not come on record. Two episodes are CriAppeal-430-2023

reported but regarding second episode, there seems to be a

supplementary statement which is apparently recorded 13 days after

the first statement.

11. If we visit the medical evidence, PW5 Dr. Aishwarya Shinde has

categorically stated about examining victim on 24.04.2022 i.e. almost

after more than two weeks of lodgement of FIR dated 08.04.2022.

Doctor gave findings to be normal and no fresh external injuries

found but claims to have noticed old hymen rupture. Resultantly,

evidence of doctor shows that only on the basis of history, she

deposed about it to be true and correct. In examination-in-chief itself

this doctor has admitted that if hymen is ruptured 12 days back, then

also it can be said to be old tear. Be it so.

12. Firstly, exact date of occurrence has not been proved. It is

alleged that there are two episodes of alleged sexual assault but there

is no prompt examination in spite of FIR being lodged on 08.04.2022.

Medical expert has candidly answered in cross that she personally did

not examine the hymeneal tear and that she did not find any report

about sexual intercourse with minor. She admitted that if there is

sexual assault on minor below 12 years of age, there may be

tenderness and inflammation and that hymeneal tear can occur for

various reasons like riding cycle, playing, falling etc. CriAppeal-430-2023

Therefore, the testimony of doctor and the report is also about

old hymen tear. There is no conclusive opinion about victim being

forcibly raped or penetrative sexual assault being made on her. There

are material omissions in the evidence of victim as well as her mother,

which have come while they were under cross.

13. The Investigating officer PW6 PSI Seemali Koli, while under

cross, also admitted that in the first statement, victim had not

narrated about insertion of private part by accused in her private part

after making her fall.

Even in statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C., victim did not

inform court about penetrative sexual assault while it was recorded

for the first time i.e. on 19.04.2022.

14. Therefore, on sifting the evidence of victim, which is crucial,

tough child is of 12 years of age, apart form several ambiguities, there

are material omissions and inconsistent versions in substantive

evidence as well as statements under Section 164 Cr.P.C.. Hence, it is

unsafe to place complete reliance on her evidence alone. Mother has

lodged report on 08.04.2022 i.e. after almost two days of her

daughter going missing for some time and in spite of claiming to have CriAppeal-430-2023

learnt from the victim on the very next day morning. Surprisingly,

medical examination is got done after almost more than two weeks

and medical evidence also is not completely supporting testimony of

victim.

Therefore, apart from testimony of victim which is failing to

inspire confidence, there is no corroborative piece of evidence.

Resultantly, such quality of sole testimony cannot be applied for

proving serious charges.

15. It is trite law that graver the offence, stricter is the proof

expected to be brought by prosecution. It is cardinal principle that

prosecution has to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. Though

law is settled that sole testimony of victim is sufficient to record guilt,

but the rider is that her such testimony should, at the first place,

inspire confidence. Here, it is not so for the reasons stated above.

16. I have gone through the impugned judgment. Learned trial

court has not appreciated the evidence in correct spirit and as

required by law. Straightway testimony of victim and her mother is

accepted as truthful version. The material omissions and answers

given in cross are totally lost sight of. Medical evidence is also not CriAppeal-430-2023

taken into account. Merely finding the victim to be minor, her

testimony has been straightway accepted without assigning proper

reasons for its acceptance. Therefore, findings are bereft of evidence

and not in consonance with the same. Such findings cannot be

allowed to be sustained, necessitating interference at the hands of this

court. Hence, I proceed to pass the following order:

ORDER

I. The appeal is allowed.

II. The conviction awarded to the appellant Vijay s/o Shankar Poul

by learned Special Judge, Ambajogai in Special (Child) Case No. 50 of

2022 on 19.04.2023 under Sections 376(2)(n), 354-B, 363 of IPC and

Sections 4(2), 6 and 8 of POCSO Act stands quashed and set aside.

III. Appellant stands acquitted of the offence punishable under

Sections 376(2)(n), 354-B, 363 of IPC and Sections 4(2), 6 and 8 of

POCSO Act.

IV. The appellant be set at liberty, if not required in any other case.

V. Fine amount deposited, if any, be refunded to the appellant

after the statutory period.

CriAppeal-430-2023

VI. It is clarified that there is no change as regards the order

regarding disposal of muddemal.

VII. The High Court Legal Services Sub-Committee, Aurangabad to

pay the fees to the learned counsel appointed to represent the cause

of respondent no.2 as per the schedule.