Citation : 2024 Latest Caselaw 3183 Bom
Judgement Date : 2 February, 2024
2024:BHC-NAG:1499
J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 1/7
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.771 OF 2023
Aman Khan Ahemad Khan
Aged about 20 years,
Occupation - Labour
R/o Near Dr. Matte Hospital,
Naginabag, Chandrapur
...APPELLANT
VERSUS
1. The State of Maharashtra,
through P.S.O., Padoli,
Chandrapur
2. Bhaskar Shankar Nagarkar
Aged about 45 years,
Occupation - Agriculture,
R/o. Juni Padoli,
Tah. and District Chandrapur
...RESPONDENTS
_______________________________________________________
Mr. M.N. Ali, Advocate for the appellant.
Ms M.A. Barabde, APP for the State.
Ms Kirti Deshpande, Advocate for respondent No.2.
_______________________________________________________
CORAM : URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.
DATED : FEBRUARY 2, 2024.
ORAL JUDGMENT :
ADMIT. Heard finally with the consent of learned Counsel for
the parties.
J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 2/7
2. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the
Special Judge and Additional Sessions Judge, Chandrapur in Criminal
Bail Application No.469 of 2023 by which the application for bail is
rejected. This appeal is preferred by the appellant for grant of bail under
Section 14A of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of
Atrocities) Act, 1989.
3. The appellant came to be arrested on 19/06/2023 in
connection with Crime No.187 of 2023 registered at police station Padoli
District Chandrapur for the offence punishable under Sections 302, 201
read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3(2)(5) of
the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,
1989 (hereinafter referred as 'the Atrocities Act' for short). The
accusation is on the basis of report lodged by Bhaskar Shankar Nagarkar
on an allegation that on 18th June, 2023 one driver from the brick
furnace namely Raju Kannake came to his house and informed him that
he had seen the dead body lying in the ash, besides the bushes and
towards the road. Therefore, he immediately rushed to the spot of
incident with one Bapu Pise and witnessed that there was a dead body
lying in agriculture land of Atul Chillarwar, near the ash pipeline. He
immediately informed the incident to the Padoli police station, police
came to the spot of incident and examined the dead body and found that
it is the dead body of 20 years old boy who died before one or two days, J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 3/7
his face was disfigured and body was swollen. The police found one
injury behind his head and they also found a mobile phone in his pocket.
On verifying the mobile phone, the identification of the deceased was
revealed as Vishal Patil. Accordingly, police registered an accidental
death and dead body was sent for the postmortem examination. During
investigation, it revealed that the present appellant was lastly seen with
the deceased and thereafter dead body of the deceased was found. On
the basis of the statements of the witnesses, appellant was arraigned as
an accused and after completion of the investigation charge-sheet was
filed.
4. Learned Counsel for the appellant submitted that except the
statements of the witnesses that the present appellant was found along
with the deceased lastly and thereafter dead body was found. There is
no other material to connect the present appellant with the alleged
offence. He submitted that the evidence as regards to the last seen is a
very weak type of evidence. Moreover, there is a long gap between the
last seen and the finding of the dead body, therefore, there is a no nexus
between the two incidents. Besides the last seen evidence, no other
material to connect the present appellant with the alleged offence. Now,
investigation is completed and charge-sheet is filed, further incarceration
of the present appellant is not required. In view of that, the appellant be
released on bail by setting aside the order of the trial Court.
J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 4/7
5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor strongly opposed the
application on the ground that the statements of the witnesses clearly
shows that the deceased and the present appellant and one more co-
accused were lastly seen in the company of the present appellant.
Thereafter the dead body of the appellant was found. The prosecution
case is rested on the circumstantial evidence and besides the
circumstance of last seen, the material which is collected during the
investigation by the Investigating Officer is the seizure of the weapon at
the instance of the present appellant. Thus, the circumstantial evidence
at this stage, is sufficient to show the involvement of the present
appellant, and therefore, the application deserves to be rejected.
6. Learned Counsel for respondent No.2 endorsed the same
contentions and she submitted that at this stage, prima facie material
requires to be looked into which shows the connection of the present
appellant with the alleged incident as the deceased lastly seen alive in
the company of the present appellant and thereafter his dead body was
found. So there is a nexus between the finding of the dead body and the
lastly seen evidence. Though investigation is completed and charge-sheet
is filed, if present appellant is released on bail there is every likelihood of
fleeing away from the justice, and therefore, the application deserves to
be rejected.
J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 5/7
7. Having heard learned Counsel for the parties. Perused the
investigation papers. Admittedly, the FIR is lodged against the unknown
persons. The identification of the dead body was revealed as mobile
phone was seized from the person of the deceased. During investigation
the Investigating Officer has recorded the statements of two witnesses
namely Mohammad Shoeb Hasham Sheikh from whose statement it
revealed that he has witnessed the present appellant along with the
deceased and thereafter the deceased was found dead. As per his
statement, on 16/06/2023 at about 7:30 p.m. he has seen the deceased
and the present appellant and dead body of the deceased was found on
18/06/2023 at about 12.00 p.m. Thus, the dead body was found after
two days. Besides the last seen material, incriminating article is seized at
the instance of the present appellant. However, no blood stains are
found on the said weapon. It is well settled that when case is based on
the circumstantial evidence motive assumes importance. In the present
case, there is nothing on record to show that there was any type of
enmity between the deceased and the present appellant. Moreover,
except the last seen evidence, there is no material to show that after the
last seen the deceased was seen alive or there was no scope of
intervention in between the period. There is no investigation to find out
as to exactly when the death of the deceased is caused and by means of
what weapons and on which date and time. Admittedly, last seen J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 6/7
together itself is very weak type of evidence and would not be sufficient
to complete the chain of the circumstances. Considering the fact that
there is a long gap between the last seen and the finding of dead body
and the possibility of intervention of some other person cannot be ruled
out. In view of that and as the investigation is completed, charge-sheet is
filed, further incarceration of the present appellant is not required, the
appeal deserves to be allowed. In view of that, I proceed to pass the
following order :
(i) The appeal is allowed.
(ii) The order passed by the Additional Sessions
Judge, Chandrapur in Criminal Bail Application No.469/2023
rejecting the bail application of the appellant is hereby
quashed and set aside.
(iii) The appellant - Aman Khan Ahemad Khan in
connection with Crime No.187 of 2023 registered at police
station Padoli District Chandrapur for the offence punishable
under Sections 302, 201 read with Section 34 of the Indian
Penal Code and Section 3(2)(5) of the Scheduled Caste and
Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, be
released on bail on executing P.R. Bond in the sum of
Rs.25,000/- (Rs. Twenty five thousand) with one surety in
the like amount.
J.47.cri.appeal.771.2023.odt 7/7
(iv) The appellant shall not leave the jurisdiction of
Chandrapur without prior permission of the Court.
(v) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make
any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted
with the facts of the case and shall not tamper the
prosecution evidence.
(vi) The appellant shall furnish his Cell phone number
and address along with the address proof before the
Investigating Officer.
8. The appeal is disposed of accordingly.
9. The fees of the appointed Counsel be quantified as per rules.
(URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.) *Divya
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