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Sunil Pandurang Mantri vs Maharashtra Savings And Anr
2022 Latest Caselaw 4982 Bom

Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 4982 Bom
Judgement Date : 1 June, 2022

Bombay High Court
Sunil Pandurang Mantri vs Maharashtra Savings And Anr on 1 June, 2022
Bench: Abhay Ahuja
                         SRS                             1                  I.A.(L)-16205-2022


           Digitally
                               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
           signed by
           YUGANDHARA
YUGANDHARA SHARAD
SHARAD     PATIL
PATIL      Date:
           2022.06.01
           23:56:53
           +0530




                                 INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO. 16205 OF 2022
                                                   IN
                                     COMPANY PETITION NO. 947 OF 2014

                               Sunil Pandurang Mantri
                               Age : 60 Years, Occupation : Business,
                               Having his address at : Flat No. 3 & 4,
                               Kamal Building, 69, Walkeshwar Road,
                               Mumbai - 400006.                              ... Applicant


                               IN THE MATTER BETWEEN


                               Maharashtra Savings
                               Through its sole proprietor of
                               Ashok Jagdishram Thapar,
                               Having address at A-3, Pamposh
                               Enclave, Greater Kailash,
                               New Delhi - 110048.                           ... Applicant

                                          Versus

                               Mantri Realty Limited
                               A company incorporated under the
                               Indian Companies Act, 1956 having
                               their Office at GA-1, Court Chambers,
                               35, New Marine Line, Mumbai - 400020.

                        1.     The Official Liquidator - High Court,
                               Bombay, 5th Floor, Bank of India Building,
                               M. G. Road, Fort, Mumbai - 400023.

                        2.     Anil Bajranglal Agarwal
                               1st Floor, Jaipuria Building,
                               Dabholkarwadi, Kalbadevi Road,
                               Kalbadevi, Mumbai - 400002.
                                                                                       1 of 22
  SRS                               2                 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

3.     Padarsh Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
       Having address at 59-C Maker, Arcade,
       Cuffe Parade, Mumbai - 400 005.

4.     Mr. Darshan Chadda
       Active Partner of Chadda and Chadda
       Having address at : 162/B, Jolly Maker
       Apartment No.1 95-97, Cuffe Parade,
       Colaba, Mumbai - 400 005.

5.     Darshan Devraj Chadda HUF
       Having address at : 162/B, Jolly Maker
       Apartment No.1 95-97, Cuffe Parade,
       Colaba, Mumbai - 400 005.

6.      Kavita Hemant Aswani
       Having address at : 162/B, Jolly Maker
       Apartment No.1 95-97, Cuffe Parade,
       Colaba, Mumbai - 400 005.

7.      Laxman Kumar Agarwal
       Residing at : 83A, Jolly Maker Apartment 1,
       Cuffe Parade, Mumbai - 400 005.

8.      Anil Agarwal HUF
       1st Floor, Jaipuria Building, Dabholkarwadi,
       Kalbadevi Road, Kalbadevi, Mumbai - 400002.

9.     Rakesh Chadha
       Proprietor of M/s. Bekelite India
       Having address at : Flat No. 9, 2nd Floor,
       Chadha Building, Dr. Ambedkar Road,
       Matunga, Mumbai - 400 019.

10.    Ankit Anil Agarwal
       1st Floor, Jaipuria Building, Dabholkarwadi,
       Kalbadevi Road, Kalbadevi, Mumbai - 400 002.

11.    Kailash Darshanlal Oberoi
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant Housewife,
       Having address at : 24, Anchorage,
                                                                2 of 22
  SRS                              3                    I.A.(L)-16205-2022

       Juhu Versova Link Road, Andheri (West),
       Mumbai - 400 053.

12.    Darshanlal Sonaram Oberoi
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Retired Army
       Commander, Having address at : 24, Anchorage,
       Juhu Versova Link Road, Andheri (West),
       Mumbai - 400 053.

13.    Sushma Dharma Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 65 Years,
       (Senior Citizen) Having address at 204,
       2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir No. 1, 7-C,
       Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

14.    M/s. Ashok Commercial Enterprises
       Having address at 126, Free Prase House,
       215, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021.

15.    Seth Industries Pvt. Ltd.
       Having address at F-140/141, First Floor,
       Moongipa Arcade, Ganesh Chowk, D.N.Nagar,
       Andheri (W), Mumbai - 400 053.

16.    Mr. Hiren Dhupendra Goradia
       Of Mumbai, Indian Inhabitant, Age - 41 Years,
       Occupation : Business, having correspondence
       Address at 22, Satguru, 16 French Road, behind
       Dharam Palace Building, Chowpatty,
       Mumbai - 400 007.

17.    Ashok Thapar H.U.F.
       Having address at Building No. SCO 6,
       Sector - 14, Gurgaon, Through its Karta
       Ashok Thapar

18.    Sanjeev Gupta
       Sole Proprietor of M/s. Global Advertisers
       Having address at Shree Ram Trade Centre,
       6th Floor, S.V.P. Road, Near Chamunda Circle,
       Borivali (West), Mumbai - 400 092.
                                                                  3 of 22
  SRS                              4                   I.A.(L)-16205-2022

19.    Jain Nagin Fulchand
       Karta of Jain Nagin Fulchand (HUF)
       Having address at A/206, Shankeshwar Tower,
       Seth Motishah Lane, Mazgaon, Mumbai - 400 010.

20.    Sandeep Nagin Jain
       Karta of Sandeep Nagin Jain HUF
       Having address at A/206, Shankeshwar Tower,
       Seth Motishah Lane, Mazgaon, Mumbai - 400 010.

21.    Shivani Vishal Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 34 Years,
       Having address at 204, 2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir,
       No. 1, 7-C, Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

22.    Sushma Dharam Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 65 Years,
       (Senior Citizen) Having address at 204,
       2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir No. 1, 7-C,
       Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

23.    Dharam Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 70 Years,
       (Senior Citizen) Having address at : 204,
       2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir No. 1, 7-C,
       Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

24.    Vishal Dharam Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 40 Years,
       Having address at 204, 2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir
       No. 1, 7-C, Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

25.    Dharam Paul HUF
       Through its Karta : Dharam Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 70 Years,
       (Senior Citizen) Having address at 204,
       2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir No. 1, 7-C,
       Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

26.    Shruti Seth
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 65 Years,
                                                                 4 of 22
  SRS                              5                   I.A.(L)-16205-2022

       (Senior Citizen) Having address at 204,
       2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir No. 1, 7-C,
       Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

27.    Dharam Paul
       An adult, Indian Inhabitant, Age : 70 Years,
       (Senior Citizen) Having address at 204,
       2nd Floor, Udyog Mandir No. 1, 7-C,
       Pitamber Lane, Mahim, Mumbai - 400 016.

28.    Ms. Rashmi Vig
       Widow of Late Anrudh Vig, Age : 56 Years,
       Having address at Flat No. 8, Mayfair CHS
       75C, Veer Nariman Road, Churchgate,
       Mumbai - 400 020.

29.    1. Jawaharlal Panjabi
       2. Mrs. Vandana Jawaharlal Panjabi
       Both Adults, Indian Inhabitants,
       Having address at Flat No. 51, Abhilasha Sadan
       43, Pali Hills, Bandra (West),
       Mumbai - 400 050.

30.    Pravathi Pushpa Subramanium Mani

31.    Invent Assets Securitisation and
       Reconstruction Private Limited
       Having Office at : 107, Jolly Maker Chambers
       No. 2,225, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021.

32.    V. K. Thayagarajan and Associates
       Proprietor of Thayagarjan Venkata Prasad
       Having address at : 4, Thyagi M Palanivellu
       Road, Xavier Layour, Victoria Layout,
       Bangaluru, Karnataka - 560 046.

33.    Poonam Bijlani
       Age : 63 Years, having her residential
       address at : 3, Sanjukta, Off S V Road,
       Bandra (W), Mumbai - 400 050.

                                                                 5 of 22
  SRS                                 6                   I.A.(L)-16205-2022

34.      R. V. Unitrade Pvt. LLP.
         Having address at 268/29 & 269/29,
         Pipe Line Road, Mahadeshwar Nagar,
         PO - Vishwaneedam, Sunkadakatte,
         Bangaluru, Karnataka - 560 091.

35.      Ankita Hirawat
         Having address at 268/29 & 269/29,
         Pipe Line Road, Mahadeshwar Nagar,
         PO - Vishwaneedam, Sunkadakatte,
         Bangaluru, Karnataka - 560 091.                 ... Respondents

                                     -------

Mr. Abad Ponda - Senior Advocate a/w Mr.Sahil Mahajan for the Applicant.

Mr.Anil Agarwal for the Respondents No. 11, 12, 28, 29 and 30. Ms. Leena Sapra for the Respondent No. 15.

Mr.Prathamesh Kamat a/w Mr. Osama Butt, Mr. Bodhisattwa for the Official Liquidator.

Ms. Aanchal Jain a/w Mr. Narendra Devvansh and Mr. Shre Shah i/ b. Law Chamber of Siddharth Murarka for Respondent No. 17.

-------

                           CORAM         :     ABHAY AHUJA, J

                           DATE          :     1st JUNE 2022

P.C. :

1. This Application has been filed for the following reliefs :

"(a) that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to release the passport of Mr. Sunil Pandurang Mantri i.e. the Applicant herein for the purpose of making application to Passport Authorities 6 of 22 SRS 7 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

for Re-issuance of the New passport;

          (b)    that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to allow
                 the Applicant to travel to Nepal for
                 attending the marriage ceremony of Ms.
                 Ankita    Garg    from    02.06.2022      to
                 08.06.2022;


2. Mr.Abad Ponda, learned Senior Counsel for the Applicant

submits at the outset that the Applicant does not need the Passport

for travel to Nepal and therefore, he is not pressing for prayer

clause (a) and is restricting the Application and his arguments to

prayer clause (b) only.

3. He submits that the Applicant has been invited to attend the

wedding of his friend's child which is scheduled on 4th June, 2022

with pre-wedding ceremonies on 3rd June, 2022. He draws the

attention of this Court to the wedding invitation (Exh.D - Page Nos.

39 to 47 of the Application) which is a coloured print out of the

purported wedding between Ankita and Vimal purported to have

been received on the 16th of May, 2022 by e-mail.

4. Learned Senior Counsel submits that therefore, the Applicant

is desirous of travelling from 2 nd June, 2022 to 8th June, 2022.

                                                               7 of 22
  SRS                               8               I.A.(L)-16205-2022

Learned Senior Counsel submits that although no passport is

required to visit Nepal, however, as a dignified citizen respectful to

the orders of this Court, this Application has been preferred.

Learned Senior Counsel would submit that this is the first time after

2016, that the Applicant has preferred such an Application.

5. He would submit that this Application has been necessitated

in view of Paragraph 10 of the order dated 8 th January, 2016 of this

Court which is quoted as under :

"10 From the said affidavit, it appears that the following are the directors of the Company as on date :

(1) Shri Ranjit Rane; (2) Shri Deepankar Salvi (3) Shri Pankaj Arekar.

Therefore, all the Directors of the Company and Shri Sunil Mantri are hereby restrained from leaving the country until further orders."

(Emphasis Supplied)

6. Learned Senior Counsel submits that the Applicant is willing

to give any security for his return to India. He submits that the

Applicant has his aged parents in India; his passport has already

been deposited with this Court pursuant to earlier orders. He

submits that although it is alleged that there are 50 cases pending

8 of 22 SRS 9 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

against the Applicant, however, the same are all bailable. He would

submit that there is no pending proclamation and although his

client owes money to people, the Official Liquidator has been

appointed and the process of liquidation is in progress. Learned

Senior Counsel submits that his client is not a defaulter and nothing

will happen in four days, if the Applicant is permitted to travel for

his friend's daughter wedding to Nepal. Learned Senior Counsel

submits that the allegation that the statement of claim etc., has not

been filed by his client as all the details are in the documents which

are with the Official Liquidator. He also submits that if the Court so

desires, as a security for his return, the Applicant is willing to

deposit the passport of his aged parents. Learned Senior Counsel

would submit that there is no FIR against the Applicant and the

Applicant is not a hardened criminal. Learned Senior Counsel would

submit that the Applicant has a fundamental right to travel and if

he has not run away for 6 years, why would he do the same now.

7. Learned Senior Counsel relies upon decision of Sultan

Kamruddin Dharani V/s. Union of India & Ors. [2008 All.M.R. (Cri)

3156] and submits that in the case of a bailable offence, the person

shall be released on bail as a matter of right and there is no 9 of 22 SRS 10 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

provision in Section 436(1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 to

put conditions on grant of such bail. He would submit that the

Applicant herein is placed in a better situation, than the Petitioner

in the said case. He reiterates that the Applicant notwithstanding

the said decision is willing to abide by any condition imposed by this

Court to secure his return to India. Learned Senior Counsel has also

relied upon the decision of this Court in the case of Suresh Nanda

V/s. C.B.I. [2008 AIR (SC) 1414]. Referring to the said decision,

learned Senior Counsel submits that Article 21 includes within its

ambit the right to go abroad and no person can be deprived of this

right except according to procedure prescribed by law. He submits

that except under the Passports Act, 1967 refusing to issue

passport, any refusal to travel abroad would be in violation of

Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

8. Upon a query from the Court regarding the requirement of a

passport for travelling to Nepal, Mr.Prathamesh Kamat, learned

Counsel for the Official Liquidator confirms that there is no passport

required for travelling to Nepal.

9. Coming to the Interim Application, Mr.Prathamesh Kamat, 10 of 22 SRS 11 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

learned Counsel for the Official Liquidator submits that the Official

Liquidator is the custodian of all the creditors. He submits that the

conduct of the Applicant has been despicable and draws the

attention of this Court to the various orders passed against the

Applicant submitting that this Court has on more than two

occasions taken judicial notice of such conduct of the Applicant.

Learned Counsel submits that a Civil Court has power to injunct a

person from travelling abroad, if there is such an apprehension. He

refers to Paragraphs 5, 7, 9 of the order dated 8 th January, 2016 in

support of his contentions which are quoted as under :

5 The conduct of Shri Sunil Mantri smacks of utter dishonesty and disrespect to the Court. The indulgence that was granted from time has only been abused. It is quite obvious, particularly, when one considers the Bangalore project, that the attempt was to drag on the matters by assuring settlement, and in the meanwhile, create third party rights or hive of the assets and deprive the creditors of their dues. When he is supposed to have resigned as director of the Company he continued to represent to the Court that he was the Managing Director. One thing is clear, though on record he has creased to be a Director, that is only on paper but in realty, he is the person behind the Company and he calls the shots.

(Emphasis Supplied)

7 Therefore, in the circumstances, it is a fit case to direct the official liquidator, who is already appointed as provisional liquidator and is hereby directed, to take physical possession of all the assets, books and records of the company forthwith. The 11 of 22 SRS 12 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

Company, its Directors including ex-directors of the Company, Managers, officials and staff of Shri Sunil Mantri in particular are directed not to create any third party right or encumber or deal with any of the assets or properties, movable and immovable of the company.

9 Shri Agarwal, Advocate states that Shri Sunil Mantri informed him that he is going to leave the country soon and he will not pay any of the creditors. Shri Agarwal to file an affidavit to that effect within one week from today."

(Emphasis Supplied)

10. Learned Counsel submits that the order of injunction on

Applicant's travel is due to the utterly dishonest and contemptuous

conduct of the Applicant which can be seen from the judicial notice

that this Court has taken in Paragraph 5 of the said order as quoted

above.

11. Learned Counsel further submits that the Applicant has been

an obstacle in the entire liquidation process by his non-cooperation.

He also refers to Exhibit-E (Page No.93) to the reply of the Official

Liquidator to submit that though the liquidation process

commenced in the year 2016, the Applicant has failed and neglected

to furnish any of the information / documents referred to therein.

Learned Counsel draws the attention of this Court to the order

12 of 22 SRS 13 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

dated 20th February, 2017 and in particular, Paragraph No.4 to

submit that this Court has clearly recorded the modus operandi of

the Applicant in duping creditors and his dishonest conduct abusing

this Court's indulgence leaving no stone unturned in depriving the

creditors of their dues. The said Paragraph 4 of the said order is

quoted as under:

"4. In view of the above, I am in agreement with the aforesaid submissions made by the learned Advocate appearing for the Plaintiff and am convinced that as recorded in the order dated 8 th January, 2016, the modus operandi of Shri Sunil Mantri is to resign from the Directorship of the Companies on paper but in reality be a person behind the Company and call the shots and be dishonest with the Court, abuse its indulgence and leave no stone unturned in depriving the creditors of their dues." (Emphasis Supplied)

12. Learned Counsel would submit that the Applicant is

responsible for four housing projects in the country and in all the

projects, the flat purchasers are in douldrums ; hard earned moneys

have been paid by the flat purchasers and not received anything in

return. He would submit that more than 200 crores are

outstanding.

13. Learned Counsel also submits that the presence of the 13 of 22 SRS 14 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

Applicant is required for the trial in the several cases that are

pending and there is an apprehension that he may not return and

that it may be difficult to find him if permitted to travel to Nepal.

Learned Counsel would also submit that the requested travel is not

for a close relative but for the wedding of a purported friend's

daughter. He would submit that the requested travel is for a leisure

and not for an emergency and ought not to be permitted.

14. Mr.Anil Agarwal, learned Counsel for the Respondents No.11,

12, 28, 29 and 30 joins issues with the arguments made by

Mr.Prathamesh Kamat for the Official Liquidator and opposes the

Applicant's Application for travel to Nepal. He would submit that

since 2016, there has been no attempt by the Applicant to clear his

dues. That the Applicant is not a respectable person as claimed.

That he has changed five residences. He would also reiterate that

the request to travel is not for a close relative, but a request to

attend the destination wedding which could not have been at such a

short notice as weddings are planned in advance. Learned Counsel

would submit that with respect to the FIR filed in Delhi, the charge-

sheet has been framed in the first week of May, 2022 and the

Applicant would soon be required for trial. Learned Counsel would 14 of 22 SRS 15 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

also submit that the purported wedding card annexed to the

Application is not a complete wedding card. He also submits that

there is a difference in the signature of the Applicant in the copy of

the passport annexed to the Interim Application and in the Petition.

15. It is submitted by Ms.Leena Sapra, learned Counsel for the

Respondent No.15 that the signature of the Applicant in the copies

of the cheques annexed in Writ Petition No.465 of 2014 is not

matching with the signature in the copy of the passport annexed in

last page of the Application.

16. It is also submitted that several Contempt Petitions have been

admitted and notices have been issued against the Applicant and

the Petitions are pending. Cases have been filed against Applicant

for non payment of TDS which are also pending.

17. In rejoinder, Mr.Ponda, learned Senior Counsel would submit

that the previous history of the Applicant cannot be the only

apprehension to refuse the Applicant from going to Nepal. A lot has

happened since 2016 and the approach should be different. He

refers to two orders in support. Learned Senior Counsel refers to 15 of 22 SRS 16 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

order dated 13th March, 2020 in Chamber Summons No. 446 of

2019 in Summons for Judgment No. 23 of 2017 in Commercial

Summary Suit No. 294 of 2016 and refers to Paragraph 5 thereof to

submit that by the said order, this Court has lifted the restraint

against the children of Applicant in relation to the Gift Deed dated

14th May, 2015. Learned Senior Counsel also refers to the order

dated 2nd March, 2022 in Summons for Judgment No. 23 of 2017 in

Commercial Summary Suit No. 294 of 2016 to submit that this

Court has granted unconditional leave to the Applicant to defend

the said Suit. He would submit that only when the Applicant

received the wedding invitation card, that he came to know that he

had to travel and therefore even though travel to Kathmandu does

not require a passport, out of respect for this Court and to travel

with dignity, he has made this Application and is willing to give any

undertaking / security to this Court for his return to India.

18. The Official Liquidator, Respondent No.15 have in pursuance

of this Court's order dated 30th May, 2022 filed their respective

Affidavits opposing the Interim Application.




                                                                16 of 22
 SRS                             17                  I.A.(L)-16205-2022

19. I have heard Mr.Abad Ponda, learned Senior Counsel for the

Applicant, Mr.Prathamesh Kamat, learned Counsel for the Official

Liquidator, Mr.Anil Agarwal, learned Counsel for the Respondents

No. 11, 12, 28, 29 and 30 and Ms. Leena Sapra, learned Advocate for

Respondent No.15. I have also perused the Affidavits filed by the

Respondents as well as the previous orders passed by this Court

and given my anxious consideration to the rival contentions.

20. This is a case where several petitions and claims have been

filed by creditors / flat purchasers for claims against the Applicant

and his colleagues running into crores of rupees. The Company in

which the Applicant was director is in liquidation and the Official

Liquidator has taken charge. From the orders passed and

reproduced above, the dishonest, recalcitrant, non-cooperative and

contemptuous conduct of the Applicant has been highlighted. Also a

perusal of Paragraph 9 of the order dated 8 th January, 2016 (as

quoted above) clearly indicates that if permitted to leave the

country, there would be no hope for the creditors. This Court has

been informed that an Affidavit to this effect in terms of Paragraph

9 of the said order has also been filed in the Company Petition. It is

pursuant to such conduct as recorded in the orders referred to 17 of 22 SRS 18 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

herein that all the directors of the Company and the Applicant were

restrained from leaving the country until further orders. The

Applicant was also directed to deposit his passport with the

Prothonotory and Senior Master on 11 th January, 2016 under

advice to the Official Liquidator. Statedly, the said passport has

expired and the Applicant is desirous of making an application for

reissuance of the same, though it has been submitted during the

course of arguments today that there is no requirement of a

passport for travel to Nepal. It is observed from Paragraph 4 of the

order dated 20th February, 2017 that the Applicant's conduct is

dishonest and abusive of the orders of this Court. It is hard to digest

that after having duped several creditors / flat purchasers,

Applicant is desirous of traveling to Nepal for a wedding of the

daughter of a purported friend. Had the requested travel been for

the purposes of raising funds to repay the creditors / innocent flat

purchasers, that would have been another matter. Any ways, the

previously recorded conduct would also not inspire any such

confidence to let the Applicant to leave the country. From the

orders, it emerges that Applicant is a kingpin in the case. The very

purpose of directing the Applicant to deposit his passport with this

Court was to ensure that he is restrained from leaving the country.

                                                               18 of 22
 SRS                              19                   I.A.(L)-16205-2022

Now, that the passport has expired and that no passport is required

to travel to Nepal, raises further doubts as to whether the Applicant

would ever return to India once he leaves the country particularly

in view of the uncontroverted statement he has made to

Shri.Agarwal as recorded in Paragraph 9 of the order dated 8 th

January, 2016 and in the Affidavit stated to be filed by Shri.Agarwal

during the course of hearing today. Permitting the Applicant to

travel to Nepal without any travel document recording his travel

which normally would have been entered / registered at various

check points to Nepal, would be too risky to permit a person with

the recalcitrant conduct stated in the various orders of this Court to

fly away. This in my view would be detrimental to the interests of

creditors and flat purchasers waiting for justice for so many years.

21. Coming to the two decisions cited by learned Senior Counsel, I

am of the view that neither of the decisions assist the case of the

Applicant. The case of Sultan Kamruddin Dharani V/s. Union of

India & Ors. (supra) was a case which involved discussion on

bailable offences and the entitlement of the accused to be released

on bail as a matter of right. The facts of this case are quite different.

This is not a case where the Applicant has been arrested and bail 19 of 22 SRS 20 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

has been refused. The Applicant based on his dishonest,

contumacious and recorded contemptuous conduct resulting in

duping innocent and gullible flat purchasers and not paying a

farthing to them leaving them in a lurch, has been injuncted /

restrained by this Court from leaving the country and therefore, the

said decision cannot be applied to the facts of this case.

22. With respect to the reliance of the learned Senior Counsel on

the decision in the case of Suresh Nanda V/s. C.B.I. (supra), the said

decision was with respect to the Passports Act, 1967 and the refusal

to go abroad prior to the enactment of the said Act where the

decision of refusal to issue passport was struck down as invalid.

This is a case where the power of a Court to restrain a person from

leaving the country for dishonest conduct has been exercised and

not a case where there has been a refusal to issue passport. In fact,

Paragraph 17 of the said decision clarifies that the Hon'ble Supreme

Court did not express any opinion on the merits of the case and

were not deciding whether the passport can be impounded as a

condition for grant of bail. Therefore, learned Senior Counsel's

reliance on this case would not aid the Applicant's case.


                                                                  20 of 22
 SRS                             21                    I.A.(L)-16205-2022

23. The reference to the two orders of this Court dated 13 th March,

2020 and 2nd May, 2022 by the learned Senior Counsel to submit

that the order of this Court have progressed in favour of the

Applicant since 2016 also does not impress the Court inasmuch as

those are the orders passed by this Court in the specific facts and

circumstances in accordance with law and cannot be compared with

the situation at hand.

24. From the above discussion, it is observed that the

circumstances which led to the passing of the aforementioned order

of restraint on the Applicant from leaving the country, remain the

same. The order of restraint has not been modified by any

subsequent orders. The Applicant appears neither to have co-

operated in the liquidation process nor made any payments to the

creditors / flat purchasers. No record of any such payment to

creditors / flat purchasers has been brought to my notice. Therefore,

I see no reason to differ from or modify the order of restraint on the

Applicant from leaving the country.

25. In the circumstances, I am not inclined to grant the request by

the Applicant for travel to Nepal. The request is rejected. The 21 of 22 SRS 22 I.A.(L)-16205-2022

Interim Application is therefore dismissed with no order as to costs.

26. All concerned to act on an authenticated copy of this order.

(ABHAY AHUJA, J.)

22 of 22

 
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