Bombay High Court
Anirudh Ajay Kumar Garg vs The State Of Maharashtra And Ors on 30 September, 2021
Bench: R.P. Mohite-Dere
NISHA Digitally signed by NISHA
SANDEEP CHITNIS
SANDEEP Date: 2021.09.30
CHITNIS 17:27:19 +0530
wp.1391.2021(R).doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.1391 OF 2021
Anirudh Ajay Kumar Garg ...Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra and Ors. ...Respondents
Mr. Subhash Jha a/w Mr. Hare Krishna Mishra and Mr. Siddhartha Jha i/b
Law Global, for the Petitioner.
Mr. A. R. Patil, A.P.P for the Respondent No.1 - State.
Mr. Aabad Ponda, Senior Counsel i/b MDP & Partners, for the Respondent
Nos.2 to 4.
Mr. Niranjan Mundargi i/b Mr. Parag R. Khan, for the Respondent Nos. 5
and 6.
Mr. Devesh Tripathi, for the Respondent No.7.
CORAM : REVATI MOHITE DERE, J.
RESERVED ON : 17th AUGUST, 2021
PRONOUNCED ON : 30th SEPTEMBER, 2021
ORDER :
1. By this petition preferred under Article 227 of the
Constitution of India and under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, the petitioner has impugned the order dated 22 nd December
2020, passed by the learned Special Judge (under the POCSO Act)
Mumbai, in Miscellaneous Application No.817 of 2020 in POCSO Special
Case No.631 of 2020, by which the learned Special Judge rejected the
petitioner's prayer for referring the matter for investigation to the police
N. S. Chitnis 1/14
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under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned
order passed by the learned Special Judge is perverse, illegal and cannot be
sustained, inasmuch as, the learned Judge has failed to consider the factual
matrix of the case. He submits that the observations made by the learned
Special Judge that the complaint ought to have been filed by the male
servant or that the complaint is premature or that it is not a counter case and
as such cognizance cannot be taken, are observations which are erroneous
and cannot be sustained. He submits that the learned Special Judge ought
to have entertained the petitioner's application and directed investigation
under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, having regard to
the peculiar facts of this case.
3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that the
petitioner had approached the Malabar Hill Police Station, Mumbai, for
taking cognizance of his complaint on 14th September 2019, followed by a
reminder on 23rd October 2019, however, the police failed to do so, despite
the police being duty bound to investigate an offence committed by the
respondent No.2 and others under Section 22 of the Protection of Children
from Sexual Offences Act (for short 'POCSO Act'). Learned Counsel for
N. S. Chitnis 2/14
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the petitioner submits that the respondent No.2 had filed a false, frivolous
and vexatious complaint/FIR, without an iota of truth therein, as against the
petitioner and his parents and as such it was incumbent for the learned
Judge to proceed as against the respondent No.2 and others. He submits
that the petitioner was constrained to file an application, being
Miscellaneous Application No.817 of 2020, as against the respondent Nos.2
to 8 before the learned Special Judge, as the police had miserably failed
and neglected in their statutory obligation to lodge a complaint. He submits
that the petitioner in the said application had prayed for a direction to the
police under Section 156(3) Cr.PC. He submits that the learned Special
Judge, for reasons recorded therein, which cannot be legally sustained,
rejected the said prayer. He submits that as the ground on which the
application was rejected, being illegal, the impugned order be quashed and
set aside. Learned Counsel relied on the following Judgments in support of
his submission;
1. A. R. Antulay v/s Ramdas Sriniwas Nayak and Ors1;
2. State of Haryana and Ors. v/s Bhajan Lal and Ors.2;
3. Lalita Kumari v/s Govt. of U.P. and Ors.3;
4. Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. v/s State of Maharashtra and
1(1984) 2 SCC 500
2 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335
3(2014) 2 SCC 1
N. S. Chitnis 3/14
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Ors4 ;
5. Upkar Singh v/s Ved Prakash and Ors5;
6. State Inspector of Police, Vishakhapatnam v/s Surya Sankaram
Karri 6 ;
7. Surender Kaushik and Ors v/s State of Uttar Pradhesh and Ors7
8. P. Sreekumar v/s State of Kerala and Ors8;
9. Vinubhai Haribhai Malaviya and Ors v/s State of Gujarat and
Anr.9 ;
10. Suhara v/s Muhammed Jaleel10 and
11. N. Chandramohan v/s State and Anr.11
4. Learned Senior Counsel for the respondent Nos.2 to 4 opposed
the petition. He submits that the criminal application filed by the petitioner
seeking direction under Section 156(3) Cr.PC as against the respondent
Nos.2 to 8, was not maintainable. He submits that no infirmity can be
found in the impugned order, warranting interference in writ jurisdiction.
According to the learned senior counsel the petitioner had filed the said
application under Section 22 of the POCSO Act, as according to him the
4 AIR 2021 SC 1918
5 (2004) 13 SCC 292
6 (2006) 7 SCC 172
7 (2013) 5 SCC 148
8 (2018) 4 SCC 579
9 (2019) 17 SCC 1
10 2019 SCC OnLine Ker 1237
11 2019 SCC OnLine Mad 3666
N. S. Chitnis 4/14
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respondent No.2 and others had lodged a false and bogus FIR as against
him and others. Learned Senior Counsel submits that Section 22 provides
for imprisonment with 6 months only and as such, the said offence is a
non-cognizable offence. Learned Senior Counsel thus submits that the
application seeking direction to the police under Section 156(3) Cr.PC itself
was not maintainable at the threshold, inasmuch as, no cognizance could
have been taken by any Court, Section 22 of POCSO Act being a non-
cognizable offence. He further submits that since the offence under
Section 22 would fall in the category of non-cognizable offences, the
question of police registering an FIR would not arise nor could the Court
have passed an order under Section 156(3) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure. Learned Senior Counsel submits that the allegation that the
respondent No.2 filed a false case in connivance with others, as against the
petitioner and others, is baseless, inasmuch as, the police after investigation
have filed a charge-sheet as against the petitioner and other accused. He
further submits that the application of the petitioner, before the learned
Special Judge seeking direction under Section 156(3) Cr.PC., is filed as a
counter blast to the complaint/FIR lodged by the respondent No.2, as
against the petitioner and his parents under Section 21 of the POCSO Act.
Learned Senior Counsel relied on the following Judgments, in support of
his submission;
N. S. Chitnis 5/14
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1. Waryam Singh and Another v/s Amarnath and Another12;
2. Nagendra Nath Bora and Another v/s The Commissioner of Hills
Division and Appeals, Assam and Ors.13;
3. State of Haryana and Others v/s Bhajan Lal and Others14;
4. Panchabhai Popotbhai Butani and Others v/s State of Maharashtra
and Others15;
5. T. T. Antony v/s State of Kerala and Others16;
6. Upkar Singh v/s Ved Prakash and Others17;
7. Mary Angel and Others v/s State of T.N18
5. Mr. Mundargi, learned counsel for the respondent Nos.5 and 6,
supported the submission advanced by the learned senior counsel for the
respondent Nos. 2 to 4.
6. Learned APP submitted that the allegations as against the
police officers are senseless allegations and as such there is no merit in the
petition and that no interference is warranted in the impugned order.
12 (1954) SCR 565
13 AIR (1958) SC 398
14 (1992) SUPP (1) SCC 335
15 (2010 (1) Mh.L.J. 421
16 (2001) 6 SCC 181
17 (2004) 13 SCC 292
18 (1999) 5 SCC 209
N. S. Chitnis 6/14
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7. Learned Counsel for the petitioner and learned senior counsel
for the respondent Nos.2 to 4 also filed their written submissions, as
directed by this Court vide order dated 17th August 2021.
8. A few facts as are germane for deciding the petition are as
under:-
The petitioner is the husband of respondent No.2 and
respondent Nos.3 and 4, in-laws. Respondent Nos.5 and 6 are the maid
servants looking after the twin children of the respondent No.2 and the
petitioner and respondent Nos.7 and 8 are the Additional Commissioner of
Police and Police Inspector, Malabar Hill Police Station, Mumbai,
respectively. Respondent No.2 filed a complaint/FIR being C.R. No.48 of
2019 with the Malabar Hill Police Station on 27th May 2019, as against the
male servant who was working with them i.e. when the respondent No.2
was staying with the petitioner and his family. The allegation against the
male servant was that he inappropriately touched the private part of their
son. It was alleged by the respondent No.2 in the FIR, that the said act was
committed by the male servant in the presence of the petitioner's parents,
however, they failed to report the matter to the police. The offences alleged
in the FIR lodged by the respondent No.2 as against the accused were under
Sections 323, 354, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 4, 8, 12
N. S. Chitnis 7/14
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and 21 of the POCSO Act. It is a matter of record that after investigation,
charge-sheet was filed as against the male servant as well as the petitioner
and his parents for the alleged offences punishable under Sections 354, 212,
323, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 8, 10 and 21 of the
POCSO Act.
According to the petitioner, as the respondent Nos. 2 to 8 had
lodged a false complaint and given false information, they had committed
an offence under Section 22 of the POCSO Act. It is the petitioner's case,
that initially he had made a complaint to the police, however, as the police
failed to take cognizance of his complaint, he filed an application as against
the said respondents in the Special Court being Miscellaneous Application
No.817 of 2020 and prayed therein, for an order under Section 156(3)
Cr.PC. According to the petitioner, the said respondents had lodged a false
and frivolous case as against their male servant and against him and his
parents. According to the petitioner, not only have the respondent Nos.2 to
6 committed an offence punishable under Section 22 of the POCSO Act, but
even the respondent No.7, the Additional Commissioner of Police, at whose
instance and behest the petitioner was arraigned as an accused in the FIR,
as well as the respondent No.8 - Avinash Shinde, Police Inspector, Malabar
Hill Police Station (Investigating Officer) who deliberately and with an
oblique and ulterior motive in collision with the other respondents lodged a
N. S. Chitnis 8/14
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false, frivolous and vexatious FIR, had committed an offence under Section
22 of the POCSO Act. It is the case of the petitioner that the male servant
against whom allegations of Sections 4, 8 & 12 of POCSO were made, for
touching the private part of the male child, are false and baseless. He
submits that the male servant accidentally touched the private part of the
child and that there was no sexual intent to commit any such offence. It is
the case of the petitioner that his mother (also arraigned as an accused in the
FIR) was present at the time of the incident and that no such incident of
sexual assault as alleged ever took place. According to the petitioner,
although the incident alleged is stated to have taken place on 3rd May 2019,
the complaint/FIR was lodged by the respondent No.2 belatedly i.e. on 27 th
May 2019, thus, showing the falsity of the case. It is not necessary to go
into the merits of the FIR/complaint lodged by respondent No.2, as charge-
sheet has been filed in the said case, as against the petitioner and others. It
is also informed that the petitioner and his parents have filed a petition in
this Court and have sought quashing of the FIR/charge-sheet as against
them.
9. The question in the present petition is whether the application
filed by the petitioner seeking an order under Section 156(3) of the Code of
Criminal Procedure for initiating action under Section 22 of the POCSO
N. S. Chitnis 9/14
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Act, as against the respondent Nos.2 to 8 in the facts, was maintainable.
10. It is well settled that when an application is filed seeking an
order under Section 156(3) Cr.PC, it is not mandatory for the learned
Magistrate to issue such a direction, as a matter of course, without
adverting to the facts of the case. Admittedly, the application was filed by
the petitioner praying for an order under Section 156(3) Cr.PC for
initiating action under Section 22 of the POCSO Act, as against the
respondent Nos.2 to 8.
11. Section 22 of the POCSO Act, reads as under:-
22. Punishment for false complaint or false information. -
(1) Any person, who makes false complaint or provides false
information against any person, in respect of an offence committed
under sections 3, 5, 7 and section 9, solely with the intention to
humiliate, extort or threaten or defame him, shall be punished with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months or with
fine or with both.
(2) Where a false complaint has been made or false
information has been provided by a child, no punishment shall be
imposed on such child.
(3) Whoever, not being a child, makes a false complaint or
provides false information against a child, knowing it to be false,
thereby victimising such child in any of the offences under this Act,
shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to one year
or with fine or with both.
N. S. Chitnis 10/14
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12. As noted earlier, the FIR in the said case was lodged by the
respondent No.2, as against the male servant i.e. the principal offender on
27th May 2019, for inappropriately touching her son. In the said FIR,
offences alleged against the petitioner and others were under Sections 323,
354, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 4, 8, 12 and 21 of the
POCSO Act. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed as against the
servant as well as the petitioner and his parents, for the alleged offences
punishable under Sections 354, 212, 323, 34 of the Indian Penal Code and
under Sections 8, 10 and 21 of the POCSO Act. Since after investigation,
charge-sheet is filed, at this stage, it cannot be concluded that a false
complaint has been lodged by the respondent Nos.2 to 8.
13. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that apart from
Section 22 of the POCSO Act, there are other Sections under the Indian
Penal Code which have been disclosed in para 9 of the application filed by
the petitioner before the learned Special Judge i.e. Sections 167, 191, 192,
193, 211, 465, 466, 467, 474 r/w 120B, of the I.P.C., and as such some of
the said offences are cognizable. It is pertinent to note that except Sections
167 and 474, all other offences are non-cognizable. As far as the said
Sections are concerned, there are no pleadings in the petitioner's application
filed before the learned Special Court (under the POCSO Act) to support
N. S. Chitnis 11/14
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the applicability of the same to the facts in question. It is also pertinent to
note that before the learned Special Court, the complaint/application was
filed by the petitioner alleging an offence punishable under Section 22 of
the POCSO Act and none of the I.P.C. offences were even urged. Be that as
it may, in the facts, the petitioner's application filed before the learned
Special Court, being premature, was clearly not maintainable. Apart from
the aforesaid, the petitioner (and not the male servant - accused) had filed
an application before the learned Special Judge alleging that a false case
was filed against the accused, including the male servant and that the male
servant had no sexual intent as he had accidentally touched the child's
private part, and the respondent Nos. 2 to 8 by filing a false case had
committed an offence under Section 22 of the POCSO Act. Whether or
not the male servant had sexual intent or not, is not for the petitioner to
plead and the same is a matter of trial. The male servant is facing
prosecution under the POCSO Act, where there is a presumption under
Sections 29 and 30 of the POCSO Act. As noted above, as charge-sheet has
been filed, the application filed by the petitioner before the learned Special
Court, being premature, was not maintainable.
N. S. Chitnis 12/14
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14. There can be no dispute about the proposition of law stated in
the judgments relied upon by the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well
as the learned senior counsel for the respondent Nos.2 to 4, however, the
same have no bearing in the facts of the present case and as such are not
required to be adverted to in detail.
15. Although, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the
application filed by the petitioner before the learned Special Judge, should
have been treated as a counter case/cross case, it is difficult to accept the
said proposition and as such the said submission stands rejected.
16. Considering the aforesaid, no infirmity can be found in the
impugned order dated 22nd December 2020, passed by the learned Special
Judge (under the POCSO Act) Mumbai, in Miscellaneous Application
No.817 of 2020 in POCSO Special Case No.631 of 2020.
17. Accordingly, the petition being devoid of merit stands
dismissed.
N. S. Chitnis 13/14
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18. It is made clear, that the observations made in this order are
restricted to the challenge in this petition.
19. All concerned to act on the authenticated copy of this order.
REVATI MOHITE DERE, J.
N. S. Chitnis 14/14
