Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 7267 Bom
Judgement Date : 19 September, 2017
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 684 OF 2004
Shriram @ Bablu s/o Gorelal Lilhare,
aged 25 years, R/o. Binzli,
Tah. Salekasa, Distt. Gondia
(In Jail) ...... APPELLANT
...VERSUS...
The State of Maharashtra, through
P.S.O. Salekasa, Distt. Gondia ............ RESPONDENT
AND
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 737 OF 2004
Hemraj Laxman Gondane,
aged 44 years, R/o. Occ. Utensils Vendor,
R/o. Gondiqa, Tah. Gondia,
(Original accused no.1) ...... APPELLANT
...VERSUS...
The State of Maharashtra, through
Police Station Officer, Police Station Salekasa,
Distt. Gondia ......... RESPONDENT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shri Shriniwas Deshpande, Advocate for appellants
Shri S.M.Ukey, Addl. P.P. for Respondent State
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CORAM: R. K. DESHPANDE, AND
MANISH PITALE, JJ.
th RESERVED ON : 18 SEPTEMBER, 2017 .
th PRONOUNCED ON : 19 SEPTEMBER, 2017 .
1] In both these matters, accused No.1 - Hemraj
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and accused No. 2 - Shriram were charged for the offence
punishable under Section 302 read with 34 of the Indian
Penal Code for committing murder intentionally or knowingly
of one Sadaram Sobhelal Uprade on 03.02.2003 between
8.30 p.m. to 2 a.m. They were also charged for the offence
punishable under Sections 452 and 506 read with 34 of
I.P.C. On 30.08.2004, the learned Ad-hoc Additional
Sessions Judge, Gondia, convicted both the accused under
section 302 r/w 34 of I.P.C. in Sessions Trial No. 21 of 2003
and sentenced them to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life
and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in default to pay fine,
to suffer simple imprisonment for 3 months. Both the
accused are acquitted for the offence punishable under
Section 452 and 506 r/w 34 of I.P.C. This judgment of the
Sessions Court is the subject matter of challenge by the
accused in both these appeals.
2] The story of the prosecution is as under;
On 03.02.2003, between 8 p.m. to 8.30 p.m.,
both the accused and the deceased were in the house of
PW-1 Anitabai wd/o Rupchand Neware at Singletoli, Amgaon
3 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
Khurd in the jurisdiction of Police Station Salekasa, Distt.
Gondia. The accused persons came earlier and then came
deceased Sadaram who was introduced to Anita by the
accused No.1 - Hemraj. Deceased Sadaram sat on the
chair and took out a bottle of country liquor (Nip) from his
pocket and poured it in a glass. Anita gave him water at his
request and the deceased consumed it. According to PW-1
Anita, deceased was heavily drunk and vomited some blood
also.
3] According to the prosecution, a quarrel between
the accused and the deceased started on the question of non
payment of Rs.4,000/- by the deceased to the accused No.1
- Hemraj for sale of his cow. The accused persons started
assaulting Sadaram. Accused No.1 - Hemraj entered the
kitchen room, took out bamboo stick from the roof and
started assaulting the deceased. At that time blood from the
mouth of Sadaram fell on the ground and on the chair. Anita
told them not to quarrel in her house and they were asked to
go away. Deceased Sadaram was wearing a full pant, shirt
and baniyan on his person, which were torn. The accused
persons while beating Sadaram dragged him out of the
4 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
house and took him towards the Railway track.
4] On the next day i.e. on 04.02.2003, the Police
received the information that one dead body was lying near
the railway line and hence, they rushed to the spot. During
the enquiry, it was revealed that deceased had been to the
house of Anita Neware, PW-1 and therefore, they went to her
house. On the basis of the oral report of the incident at the
instance of Anita, offences under Sections 302, 452 read with
Section 34 of I.P.C. were registered at 10 a.m. on
04.02.2003, against the appellants-accused. PW-7, I.O.
Dhanraj, attached to the Police Station Salekasa conducted
spot and inquest panchnamas at Exh. 28 and 29 in presence
of panchas, collected sample of blood stained and plain
earth, the clothes of the deceased, the blood sample, bicycle
of the deceased, one handkerchief having blood stains,
sleeper and one another bicycle found behind the house of
complainant Anita. One plastic chair was also found in the
house of the complainant having blood stains, one bamboo
stick was also seized. Rough sketch of spot of occurrence
was prepared at Exh.30 and the dead body was forwarded
for post martem. The clothes of the deceased were seized
5 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
under panchnama at Exh. 31.
5] Both the accused, according to the prosecution,
absconded after the incident. Accused No.1 - Hemraj
surrendered on 14.02.2003, when he was arrested under
panchnama at Exh. 32. His clothes were seized under the
seizure memo at Exh. 33 containing stains of blood. Blood
sample was taken on 14.02.2003 at Exh.34. Accused No. 2
was arrested on 15.02.2003 under panchnama at Exh. 35,
his blood sample was taken on 17.02.2003 at Exh.36. His
clothes bearing stains of blood were seized on 17.02.2003
under panchnama at Exh. 37. All the articles were sent to
Chemical Analyzer on 20.02.2003 under requisition at
Exh.38. Report of Chemical Analyzer was received at Exh.
39. The statements of some of the witnesses were recorded
at Exh.43 and 44 by the Special Judicial Magistrate under
Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and the photographs of the spot
marked as Article A-1 to Article A-9 were taken.
6] Before the Sessions Court, the prosecution
examined 10 witnesses. PW-1 was Anita Neware to prove
her report at Exh.14, PW-2 Anil Rupchand Neware, aged
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about 13 years is the son of Anita and from his oral evidence,
it is apparent that he was not knowing anything about the
incident, as he was not in the house from 4.30 p.m. upto 9
p.m. PW-3 Imlabai was a resident of the house near the
house of Anita and she also expressed total ignorance about
the incident. She was declared hostile and permission to
cross-examine her was granted. Similarly, PW-4
Omprakash, the resident at the distance of 20-25 feet from
the house of Anita also did not support the case of the
prosecution. He was also declared hostile and permission to
cross-examine him was granted. PW-6 Deonath, panch
witness on spot panchnama, inquest panchnama and seizure
memo turned hostile and was cross examined. PW-8
Khelanbai is the wife of the deceased Sadaram and she has
deposed about the motive. PW-9 Shivshankar Tiwari,
provided bicycle on rent to the accused No.2 Shriram, which
was found behind the house of Anita. PW-10 Bhojram is the
brother of the deceased and his oral evidence is purely hear-
say on the question of motive.
7] The oral evidence of PW-2 Anil, PW-3 Imlabai,
PW-4 Omprakash, PW-6 Deonath and PW-10 Bhojraj does
7 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
not help the case of the prosecution in any manner. The
Sessions Court has ignored their evidence. The Sessions
Court considers the oral evidence of PW-5 Dr. Anil and of
PW-7 I.O Dhanraj, PW-1 Anita, F.I.R at Exh.27, spot
panchnama at Exh.28, inquest panchnama at Exh.29, rough
sketch at Exh.30, seizure panchnama at Exh.31 to 37, report
of Chemical Analyzer at Exh.39, photographs and records
the finding about the homicidal death of the deceased and
further holds that both the accused in furtherance of their
common intention committed murder of Sadaram.
8] The Sessions Court holds that the complainant
PW-1 Anita corroborates the theory contained in the F.I.R at
Exh. 27. It holds that the contents of it were read over and
she has admitted that accused No.1 - Hemraj assaulted the
deceased by bamboo and both the accused dragged away
him from her house. It further holds that Exh.28 spot
panchnama does not show presence of vomit on the spot
and although PW-1 was partly won over by the accused,
nothing is brought on record in the cross examination of PW-
1 Anita. It is held by the Sessions Court that the following
primary facts have been proved.
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"1. Deceased was found in the company of both the accused at Amgaon Khurd on 3/2/2003 from 7 p.m. to 8.30 p.m.
2. Deceased Sadaram met with homicidal death.
3. Death was occurred in between 8-30 to 10-30 p.m. on 3/2/2003.
4. Dead body of deceased Sadaram was lying at short distance of 80 ft. from the house of Anita, where they were seen last.
5. Both the accused absconded after the incident.
6. Bicycle of accused No.2 Shriram was seized from the house of Anita. This shows the conduct of leaving the spot hurriedly.
7. Seizure of blood stained Bamboo, Chair and earth from the house of Anita.
8. Presence of blood stains of deceased on the Bamboo.
9. Prompt lodging of report by Anita (P.W.1) against both the accused.
10. Enmity between deceased and accused No.2 Shriram."
9] One of the circumstances is the theory of last
seen together and before proceeding to deal with it, the
decision of the Apex Court in the case of Madho Singh vrs.
State of Rajasthan, reported in (2010) 15 SCC 588 needs to
be seen. The Court was dealing with the case of an offence
punishable under Section 302 of I.P.C, wherein the
conviction was recorded by the Apex Court by accepting the
theory of last seen together. Paragraph Nos. 5 and 8 of the
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said decision being relevant are reproduced below.
"5. The primary, if not the solitary basis of the conviction of the appellants is on the theory of last seen as the deceased left his house with the appellants at about 11.00p.m. on the 1-5-1999. In order to convict the appellants for an offence under section 302 the first and foremost aspect to be proved by the prosecution is the homicidal death. The evidence on record produced by the prosecution falls short of the proof of homicidal death of Om Singh. According to PW-11 Dr. Lakhan Lal, his face had been crushed. According to testimony of PW-15 Dr. Disaniya, the injuries received by the deceased could be sustained in the accident. Besides these two witnesses, there is no evidence to prove that it was a case of homicidal death.
.....
8. In the absence of proof of homicidal death, the appellants cannot be convicted merely on the theory of last seen - they having gone with the deceased in the manner noticed hereinbefore. The appellants' conviction cannot be maintained merely on suspicion, however strong it may be, or on their conduct. These facts assume further importance on account of absence of proof of motive particularly when it is proved that all the three were good friends for over a decade."
It is thus well settled that in the absence of proof of homicidal
death, the conviction cannot be recorded merely on the
theory of last seen together, which cannot be maintained
merely on the suspicion, however strong it may be or on the
conduct of the accused. Hence, the finding of the Sessions
Court on the homicidal death needs to be seen.
10] In the present case, PW-5 Dr. Anil Pariyal
conducted autopsy on the dead body of the deceased on
04.02.2003 at 12.10 p.m. and noticed the following injuries
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which are contained in the post mortem report at Exh. 21.
"EXTERNAL INJURIES :-
1. Contusion 6x4 c.m. upper end of left shoulder joint.
2. Dislocation of left should joint.
3. Head injury left front temporal region 4x2 c.m. with fracture front temporal bone 3x1 c.m. bone deep.
4. Contusion with dislocation of left elbow joint 6x4 c.m.
5. Sign of throttling multiple abrasions and contusion on front and both side of neck.
6. Contusion over 1/3rd of left side of back 6x3 c.m. infrascapula with multiple abrasion.
INTERNAL INJURIES :-
1. Brain - multiple clots present left cerebral hemisphere.
2. Left side middle 2x1x1 c.m. lacerated wound due bonee part injury.
GENERAL OBSERVATION : Blood was oozing from ear. Lungs were pale. Undigested food particle were found in stomach. Rigour mortis well marked all over the body. P.M. lividity on left thigh and hip."
11] The Sessions Court deals with the first objection
in respect of the homicidal death that undigested food
particle in the stomach indicates that the deceased must
have taken last meal 1 to 1½ hour before the death. It was
urged that the evidence of Anita, PW-1 does not indicate that
the deceased had taken food before consuming liquor. The
Sessions Court holds that the story of the prosecution that
the accused and the deceased had taken dinner at the house
of Anita just before the incident gets established by presence
of undigested food particles in the stomach of the deceased.
11 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
We do not find any infirmity with this finding.
12] The Sessions Court holds that rigor mortis was
developed all over the body of the deceased, which shows
that the death must have been occurred 12-24 hours before
the post mortem. The evidence on record clearly establishes
that the deceased was alive till 8.30 p.m. on 03.02.2003 and
the post mortem was conducted at 12.10 p.m. on
04.02.2003. The Court, therefore, rejects the objection about
the absence of exact time of the death in the post mortem
report and holds that the death must have been occurred
between 8.30 to 10.00 p.m. on 03.02.2003.
13] On the question of probability of causing injury
by fall on the railway cement slipper is concerned, the Court
holds that Medical Officer PW-5 Dr. Anil, without verifying the
nature of injury, has abruptly supported the version of the
accused by giving vague reply that all the injuries are
possible by fall. The Court accepts the contention that the
injury by throttling described at Sr.No. 5 is highly impossible
by fall on the cement slipper besides the railway track. It
holds that the neck region contains several flexible muscle
12 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
and cartilage. Therefore, the possibility of causing laceration
is more and the presence of abrasion and contusion mark on
front and both side of neck are indication of throttling. On the
basis of photographs Article No. A-5, it holds that deceased
was manhandled by his neck and the description of the
injuries indicate that it was not possible by a single fall and
muchless on the cement slipper.
14] The Sessions Court has taken into consideration
11 injuries shown in the inquest panchnma at Exh. 29, as
under;
"1. Swelling below the eyes. The eyes were having blood.
2. Bruise and abrasion on neck.
3. Abrasion on chest.
4. Contusion on left shoulder.
5. Laceration on right hand.
6. Laceration on left hand.
7. Abrasion on both knee.
8. Laceration below left knee.
9. Laceration on both feet.
10.Contusion on right thigh.
11.Abrasion injury on back."
15] The Court holds that the presence of clotted
blood in both eyes and the mouth shows that there was
internal injury to the head which was detected in the post
13 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
mortem report. It holds that lacerated wound to left leg below
knee is obvious from photographs Article A-5, however, the
Medical Officer has not taken any pain to note down this
injury. It holds that there are some injuries which are
mentioned in the post mortem report. The Court holds that
the obvious look of photograph Article A-5 clearly shows the
contusion and lacerated wound on right upper and lower arm
which are not taken into consideration in the report of the
Medical Officer. It is held that if these two reports are
considered together, it shows that the dead body was
dragged to a considerable extent and if the deceased was in
a drunken condition, he would not be in a position to walk
after receiving injury to the head.
16] The Court further holds that the Investigating
Officer has not taken into consideration the photograph of left
side, but the Medical Officer has shown that the injuries were
to the left arm including dislocation. The Court considered
the position of the dead body firmly holding the left hand by
the fist of right hand, which shows that deceased must have
realised immense pain of dislocation or fracture of left arm. It
holds that if the inquest panchnama and post mortem report
14 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
are considered together, it would show that the deceased
was beaten mercilessly and it is not possible to accept the
defence version that all the injuries were possible by a single
fall. It holds that presence of strangulation mark ruled out the
possibility of accidental death. It holds that the post mortem
report shows that the heart and lungs were empty, which
means that the blood had flown out from the body when the
person was alive, which shows that the deceased must have
been assaulted at some other place and was thereafter
moved or shifted to the place of incident.
17] With the assistance of the learned counsels
appearing for the parties, we have gone through the post
mortem report, inquest panchnama and the photographs.
The cause of death shown in the post mortem report is the
intracranial hemorrhage due to head injury. The nature and
the manner in which injuries are found, rule out the possibility
of characterising the death as accidental. We also find that
the clothes of the deceased, his slipper, bicycle, and body all
were lying at different places. What we find additionally is
that the head of the body of the deceased was neatly kept on
the folded soiled coloured full pant as if the deceased was
15 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
sleeping on the left side, which rules out the possibility of
accidental fall and death. We do not find any reason to take
a different view of the matter and we confirm the finding of
the Sessions Court that the prosecution has established that
it was a homicidal death of Sadaram.
18] Though PW-1 Anita, complainant, has turned
hostile, there is no reason to disbelieve her version that lastly
the accused persons and the deceased were together on
03.02.2003 between 8.00 to 8.30 p.m. at her house where
the deceased Sadaram was heavily drunk and thereafter also
vomited blood. Anita was annoyed and therefore, the
accused persons and the deceased came out of the house.
In the statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., the accused
No.1 - Hemraj admits this position and further states that all
the three went ahead for a short distance, scolded the
deceased and thereafter the accused persons came back to
the house of Anita. In view of this, there is no difficulty in
accepting the theory of last seen together proved by the
prosecution.
19] Let us turn to find out if any corroborative
16 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
evidence is available on record to implicate the accused
persons. The blood of the deceased is found to be of group
"B". The blood stains on the clothes of the deceased were
also of group "B". The blood stains found on the Bamboo
seized from the house of PW-1 Anita are of group "B". The
blood found on the earth and the plastic chair seized is of
human, though group of blood is inconclusive. The blood
group of both the accused is found to be unsuitable for
grouping and it is inconclusive. The blood group of the stains
on the clothes of the accused No.1 - Hemraj is inconclusive,
though it is found to be human blood. No blood stains are
found on the clothes of accused No.2 - Shriram. Group of
blood found on the chair seized from the house of Anita is
inconclusive.
20] The question is what evidence is available on
record to connect the accused persons with the crime. The
oral complaint by PW-1 Anita at Exh.14, F.I.R at Exh.27, spot
panchnama at Exh.28, inquest panchnama at Exh.29 and the
rough sketch of the spot of incident at Exh.30 prepared by
PW-7, I.O Dhanraj shows the spot of occurrence as the
residential house of complainant PW-1 at Singletoli,
17 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
Salekasa, where, according to the prosecution, deceased
was killed and PW-1 took out a (wooden) bamboo stick from
the caves of the room which was seized and sealed. The
articles seized and sealed on the spot of occurrence are
described in panchnama at Exh.28, as under;
1] Sample of blood mixed earth and cement. 2] Sample of ordinary earth from besides the spot of occurrence.
3] One catcchu coloured plastic chair. It is broken on the back side upper portion. It bears blood stains on its right leg.
4] One bamboo stick having 5 nodes. It is measuring 3 feet 9 inches in length and it's girth at the middle portion is 7 inches.
5] One old and used 'Hero' company bicycle of green colour. It is bearing Frame No. 9-87/G-761296. Word 'Tiwari Cycle Stores, Binzli No.6' is written with paint on the chain cover. Name 'Bablu Ramsingh Somvanshi, Post - Tonda' is carved on the handle."
21] PW-1 Anita in her examination-in-chief proves
the contents of the oral report at Exh.14 and the first
information report at Exh.27 and states that the contents
were stated by her to the Police and she also accepts in her
examination-in-chief, the seizure of one 'gamchha', plastic
chair, blood stained earth and one bicycle of accused no.2
Shriram. She has neither been declared as hostile, nor
permission was sought to cross examine her by the
prosecution. In cross examination, PW-1 Anita states that
18 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
the contents of F.I.R were not read over to her and she
cannot read and write, but can simply put her signature. She
states that accused No.1 Hemraj abused the deceased
Sadaram in filthy language and she stated so because police
also abused her in filthy language. She states that the blood
stained earth was seized behind her back. Whatever she had
stated in examination-in-chief was completely washed away
in the cross examination.
22] PW-1 Anita does not state in her examination-in-
chief that there was quarrel between the accused persons and
the deceased on the question of non-payment of Rs.4,000/-
by the deceased to the accused No.1 - Hemraj for sale of his
cow. She does not say that the accused persons assaulted
the deceased with bamboo stick. The reason for accepting
the blood of the deceased on the bamboo and the chair seized
from her house is that the deceased vomited the blood after
he was drunk. Though the spot panchnama at Exh.28 shows
the seizure of bamboo stick containing the blood stains, it is
not the seizure under Section 27 of the Evidence Act and
PW-1 Anita even in her examination-in-chief does not speak of
the seizure of such bamboo stick from her house. In view of
19 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Javed Rasool
and another vrs. State of Rajasthan, reported in AIR 2010
SC 979, in the absence of PW-1 being declared as hostile
and cross-examined, the accused persons are entitled to rely
upon her statements which are in their favour. In our view, the
evidence of PW-1 Anita does not support the case of the
prosecution that the deceased was killed in the house of PW-1
Anita, which is the spot of occurrence of incident shown. We
are also of the view that the conviction of the accused also
cannot be sustained on the basis of oral evidence of PW-1
Anita.
23] The spot panchnama at Exh. 28 shows that on the
southern side upto a distance of 80 feet from the spot of
occurrence i.e. the house, there is a open place of railway.
PW-1 Anita states in her cross examination that the railway
line is 20 feet away from her house and it is at a higher level
nearly 6 to 7 feet from her house. The dead body of deceased
Sadaram was found lying on the bank of Managad canal near
railway track. PW-1 Anita states that deceased Sadaram
consumed country liquor at her house and vomited. She was,
therefore, annoyed. The accused persons and Sadaram,
20 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
therefore, left her house. There is absolutely no evidence to
support the case of the prosecution that the accused persons
had assaulted the deceased Sadaram by way of bomboo stick
in the house of PW-1 Anita and thereafter he was dragged out
of the house and was taken near the railway track.
24] One of the circumstance considered by the
Sessions Court is that both the accused persons absconded.
In this connection, the decision of the Apex Court in the case
of Sujit Biswas vrs. State of Assam reported in (2013) 12 SCC
406 is relevant. Para 22 of the said decision is reproduced
below.
"22. Whether the abscondence of an accused can be taken as a circumstance against him has been considered by this Court in Bipin Kumar Mondal v. State of West Bengal, AIR 2010 SC 3638, wherein the Court observed: (SCC pp. 98-99, paras 28 -27)
"27. In Matru v. State of U.P., 1971 SCC (Cri.) 391, this Court repelled the submissions made by the State that as after commission of the offence the accused had been absconding, therefore, the inference can be drawn that he was a guilty person observing as under: (SCC p. 84, para 19);
'19. The appellant's conduct in absconding was also relied upon. Now, mere absconding by itself does not necessarily lead to a firm conclusion of guilty mind. Even an innocent man may feel panicky and try to evade arrest when wrongly suspected of a grave crime such is the instinct of self- preservation. The act of absconding is no doubt relevant piece of evidence to be considered along with other evidence but its value would always depend on the
21 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
circumstances of each case. Normally the courts are disinclined to attach much importance to the act of absconding, treating it as a very small item in the evidence for sustaining conviction. It can scarcely be held as a determining link in completing the chain of circumstantial evidence which must admit of no other reasonable hypothesis than that of the guilt of the accused. In the present case the appellant was with Ram Chandra till the FIR was lodged. If thereafter he felt that he was being wrongly suspected and he tried to keep out of the way we do not think this circumstance can be considered to be necessarily evidence of a guilty mind attempting to evade justice. It is not inconsistent with his innocence.'
28. Abscondence by a person against whom FIR has been lodged, having an apprehension of being apprehended by the police, cannot be said to be unnatural. Thus, in view of the above, we do not find any force in the submission made by Shri Bhattacharjee that mere absconding by the appellant after commission of the crime and remaining untraceable for such a long time itself can establish his guilt. Absconding by itself is not conclusive either of guilt or of guilty conscience."
While deciding the said case, a large number of earlier judgments were also taken into consideration by the Court, including Matru and State of M.P. v. Paltan Mallah (2005) 3 SCC 169".
Merely because the accused No.1 absconded would not be
enough to implicate him in the crime.
25] Except PW-1 Anita, none other witness supports
the theory of prosecution and the evidence of PW-8 Khelanbai
and PW-10 Bhojram is on the motive of the accused persons
to kill Sadaram. The motive even if established on the basis of
the evidence of PW-8 and PW-10, does not advance the case
22 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
of prosecution. The theory of last seen together and the
established fact of homicidal death of the deceased does not
advance the case of the prosecution to implicate the accused
persons in the crime. The presence of blood stains on bamboo
stick and the seizure of clothes of the deceased as well as the
accused persons also in no manner advance the case of the
prosecution. The circumstances taken into consideration by
the Sessions Court,even if found to be true, are not sufficient
to connect the accused persons with the crime.
26] The accused persons are already acquitted by the
Sessions Court for the offence punishable under Sections 452
and 506 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code. For the
reasons stated above, the conviction of the accused persons
for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with
Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code cannot be sustained and
consequently the punishment imposed of rigorous
imprisonment for life along with fine of Rs.5,000/- each needs
to be set aside.
27] Both the appeals are, therefore, allowed and the
judgment and order dated 30.08.2004 passed by the learned
Sessions Judge, Gondia, convicting both the accused persons
23 apeal684.04 + 737.04.odt
under Section 302 read with Section 34 of I.P.C. in Sessions
Trial No. 21 of 2003 is quashed and set aside. The accused
persons namely, Hemraj Laxman Gondane and Shriram @
Bablu Gorelal Lilhare are acquitted of the offence punishable
under Section 302 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code.
Both the accused persons be released forthwith, if not
required in any other offence. If the accused persons are
already released on bail, their bail bonds stand discharged.
The fine, if any, paid by the accused persons be refunded.
The learned counsel Shri Shriniwas Deshpande,
who is appointed to represent the accused persons, shall be
entitled to fee, which is quantified at Rs.5,000/- (Rs. Five
Thousand), from the High Court Legal Service Sub
Committee, Nagpur.
JUDGE JUDGE Rvjalit
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