Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 7261 Bom
Judgement Date : 18 September, 2017
1 jg.apeal 109.17.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
Criminal Appeal No. 109 of 2017
Sau. Madhavi Ajay Gangthade,
aged about 42 years, Occupation :
Plot No. 97, Avdhutnagar, Manewada Road,
Police Station, Hudkeshwar, Nagpur. .... Appellant
// Versus //
(1) State of Maharashtra
Through Police Station Officer,
Police Station, Nandanvan,
Nagpur.
(2) Shri Chandrakant S/o Tejbahadur,
Manthanwar, aged about 47 years,
R/o Amrut Palace, 1384, New Nandanvan
Layout, Nagpur.
(3) District Legal Aid Committee, Nagpur. .... Respondents
Shri R. R. Vyas, Advocate for the appellant
Shri K. R. Lule, Additional Public Prosecutor for the State/respondent
no. 1
None for the respondent no. 2
CORAM : SMT. VASANTI A NAIK AND
M. G. GIRATKAR, JJ.
DATE : 18-09-2017.
JUDGMENT (Per : M. G. GIRATKAR, J.)
The criminal appeal is admitted and heard finally at the stage
of admission with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.
2. By the present appeal, the appellant (complainant - victim)
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challenged the order of acquittal of accused/respondent no. 2.
3. It is the case of the appellant that she was working in the
office of the accused/respondent no. 2 from 2004 to 2015. On
19-3-2015, lady co-employee, namely, Sarita was on leave and another
employee, namely, Umesh was in office. Accused/respondent no. 2 sent
Umesh outside the office. When the appellant had gone to toilet
attached to the office and when she was latching the door, accused
pressed her mouth, dragged her in nearby room. It is further alleged by
her that accused threatened to kill her daughter, untied her salwar and
did sexual intercourse with her.
4. It is her further case that she started weeping in the office.
Thereafter, she went to 'Maithili Beauty Parlour'. She made phone call to
Umesh. Umesh came to beauty parlour and returned her amount. She
had gone to her sister Suman Zalke and informed her entire incident.
Suman pacified her and told her not to narrate this incident to anybody,
otherwise her husband will leave her. Thereafter she came to her home.
There was marriage of daugher of her tenant in the house, therefore she
did not disclose to anybody.
5. She has further stated in her report that accused was talking
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3 jg.apeal 109.17.odt
with her on phone and requesting her to come to office but she did not
go to the office.
6. It is further alleged by the complainant/appellant that
accused threatened her saying that she shall resume duty, otherwise he
will kill her daughter. On 26-3-2015, she informed her husband and also
informed to the accused that she is going to lodge report. Thereafter
accused, his wife and one Kashikar came to her house, at that time,
accused threatened to kill her husband and daughter. One Shrikant
Raghote morally supported her and therefore, she went to the Police
Station and lodged the report. On the report of the complainant/
appellant, offences punishable under Sections 376 and 506 of the Indian
Penal Code were registered. After complete investigation, charge-sheet
was filed in the Court of the Judicial Magistrate First Class. Offence
punishable under Section 376 of IPC is exclusively triable by the Sessions
Court, therefore, case was committed to the Court of Sessions, Nagpur.
7. The Additional Sessions Judge framed charge at Exhibit 2.
Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Defence of accused/
respondent no. 2 is of total denial.
8. Prosecution examined in all total five witnesses. P.W. 1 -
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appellant has stated in her evidence about the incident. Her evidence is
not corroborated by any other evidence. As per the evidence of the
appellant, she was alone at the time of incident, other employees were
not in the office whereas P.W. 4 Umesh has stated that he was in the
office of the respondent no. 2. The appellant and the respondent no. 2
were present in the office. At about 2.00 p.m., the respondent no. 2 had
gone to take his lunch to his residence and returned at about 4.00 p.m.
Thereafter Umesh left for five minutes and returned back. Prosecutrix
informed accused and left for home. Prosecution witness Umesh has
further stated that after 10-15 minutes, he received phone call from the
appellant and she asked to return hand-loan of Rs. 500/-. Therefore, he
went to Maithili Beauty Parlour and paid Rs. 500/- to the appellant.
9. As per the evidence of the appellant, nobody was present.
Accused did forcible intercourse in the office. This evidence is not
reliable. She has further stated that after the incident, she went to
'Maithili Beauty Parlour' and after making eye brow, she went to her
house. This conduct of the appellant appears to be unnatural. If crime
like rape happens with a lady, her natural conduct would be different.
She would have narrated the incident to her closed person. The
appellant went to Maithili Beauty Parlour, after making eye brow, she
went to home. Hence her evidence is not reliable.
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10. Evidence of the appellant shows that incident took place on
19-3-2015. She lodged the report on 27-4-2015. There is a considerable
delay. This delay is not properly explained by the appellant. It appears
from her evidence that she did not want to lodge any report. As per her
evidence, accused with other persons came to her house and threatened
her, thereafter she lodged the report. This evidence is not reliable.
11. Evidence of the appellant is not corroborated by any other
evidence. Testimony of victim can be relied on, if it is free from any
doubt. In the present case, evidence of the appellant is not reliable.
Moreover, her evidence creates doubt about the incident stated by her.
There may be other reason for lodging the report against the respondent
no. 2.
12. Learned trial Court rightly recorded its findings holding that
prosecution/appellant failed to prove that the accused/respondent no. 2
did sexual intercourse without her consent. Material ingredients of
Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code not established by the prosecution.
There is no evidence in respect of offence punishable under Section 506
of the Indian Penal Code. Evidence of the appellant/victim is not
reliable. Hence, the findings recorded by the learned trial Court is
perfectly legal and correct.
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13. The appellant made the respondent no. 3 as party for
claiming compensation under Section 357 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure. It is pertinent to note that that District Legal Services
Authority is to act as per the recommendation of the Court. Whenever
Court think it proper to grant compensation to the victim, then Court can
recommend to the District Legal Services Authority to decide the amount
of compensation and pay the same. The case of the appellant itself is
not reliable. Moreover, nothing is brought on record to show that she is
in dire need of compensation.
14. Learned counsel for the appellant has relied on the judgment
in the case of State of Gujarat Vs. Kishabai Etc. 2014 ALL MR (Cri)
759 (SC). Learned counsel has submitted that there is no reason to
discard the evidence of appellant. He has pointed us the cited judgment
and submitted that appellant has good case.
15. The Hon'ble Supreme Court observed in above cited
judgment that lapses in investigation - resulting in acquittal of accused in
cases involving serious offences. Directions issued fixing accountability
on investigating officers - State Government directed to formulate a
procedure for taking action against all erring investigating/prosecuting
officials/officers. All erring officials/officers identified as responsible for
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failure of prosecution case because of culpable lapses, must suffer
departmental action.
16. Cited judgment is not applicable to the case in hand because
there was no fault on the part of the investigating agency. From the
perusal of the record, it appears that the complainant lodged the report
after the lapse of long time from time of incident. Evidence on record
shows that investigating agency is not at fault. Evidence of complainant/
appellant itself is not reliable and therefore, the cited judgment is not
helpful to the appellant.
17. Learned trial Court rightly recorded its findings holding that
the prosecution has failed to prove any of the ingredients of the offences
charged against the accused/respondent no. 2. There is no illegality in
the impugned judgment. Findings recorded by the trial Court are
perfectly legal and correct. There is no merit in the appeal.
Appeal is liable to be dismissed. Accordingly, we dismiss the
same.
JUDGE JUDGE
wasnik
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