Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 6906 Bom
Judgement Date : 7 September, 2017
1 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY :
NAGPUR BENCH : NAGPUR.
Criminal Appeal No.512 of 2003
Raju @ Ankush s/o Laxman Meshram,
Aged about 25 years, Occ.- Labour,
R/o.-Shivankar Nagar Zopadpatti, Nagpur. .... Appellant.
-Versus-
State of Maharashtra,
through P.S.O. Sakkardara Police Station,Nagpur. .... Respondent.
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None for appellant.
Mr. N.H. Joshi, Additional Public Prosecutor for State.
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Coram : Mrs. Swapna Joshi, J.
th Dated : 07
September, 2017.
ORAL JUDGMENT
This appeal has been preferred by the appellant/accused
no.2-Raju @ Ankush Laxman Meshram against the judgment and order st passed by the learned 1 Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur in
Sessions Trial No.132 of 2001 delivered on 15-07-2003, thereby the
learned trial Judge had convicted accused no.2 under Section 324 of the
Indian Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two
years and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default, to suffer rigorous
imprisonment for three months.
2 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
2] Initially, accused no.1-Raj Natthuji Bangale and accused
No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram were tried by the learned trial
Judge for the charges under Sections 294 and 307 r/w 34 of IPC.
However, accused no.1-Raj Bangale was acquitted by the learned trial
Judge and accused no.2 who is the appellant herein was convicted as
aforesaid.
3] I have heard Mr. N.H. Joshi, the learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State. The appellant and his Counsel remained absent,
(the appellant hereinafter will be referred as 'accused no.2').
4] The facts leading to prefer this appeal can be summarised as
under :-
Complainant Vishal Gajbhiye (PW-2) was working in Laxmi
Hardware Shop belonging to accused no.1. After working there for five
months, he left the said shop and joined Padmakar Still Hardware Shop.
It is the case of the prosecution that, due to the said change by Vishal
(PW-2), accused no.1 got annoyed. On 26-12-1999, at about 12.30 pm,
Vishal (PW-2) along with his friends went to Laxmi Hardware. At that time,
accused no.1- Raj Bangale asked Vishal as to why he was working with
Padmakar Still Hardware Shop. The accused no.1 then abused and
slapped Vishal. On this Vishal got frightened. He did not lodge any
complaint to the Police Station. On the next day i.e. on 27-12-1999 at
about 4.45 pm, PW-2-Vishal was unloading the vehicle & his companion
Shailendra had gone for taking meal. At that time, suddenly accused
No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram who was working in the shop of
3 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
accused no.1 came along with his two associates armed with chain and
other weapons and assaulted PW-2 on his left eye, left hand and right
rib by means of chain and Gupti. PW-2-Vishal rushed to the shop. At that
time, the owner and the servant in the shop rushed to that place.
However, all the three accused ran way from that place. PW-2 was
taken to the Police Station by his employer (PW-5) and then PW-2 was
taken to the hospital for medical treatment.
5] At the relevant time, PSI-Ashok (PW-10) was attached to
Sakkardara Police Station. He referred injured Vishal to the Government
Medical Hospital. He also accompanied with Vishal to the hospital and
then he recorded the complaint of Vishal (Exhibit-19). Thereafter, PW-10
returned to the Police Station and registered the offence. On the next day,
PW-10 visited the place of incident and conducted the spot panchanama.
The further investigation was carried out by PSI-Mahesh Chate (PW-9).
On 29-12-1999, accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram
showed his willingness to point out the place where he had concealed the
weapon Gupti. The memorandum panchanama was recorded at
Exhibit-36. Thereafter, at the instance of accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram, weapon Gupti was seized under panchanama
(Exhibit-37). PW-9 then sent the accused persons to the Medical
Hospital for getting their blood samples. PW-9 took charge of the
clothes of accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram as well as
the clothes of accused no.1 under different panchanamas. PW-9
recorded the statements of the concerned witnesses. He also took charge
4 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
of the clothes of victim (PW-2). After completion of the investigation, he
filed chargesheet in the Court of JMFC. The learned trial Judge framed
the charge. After conducting the trial and on analysis of the evidence, the
learned trial Judge has convicted accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram as aforesaid.
6] Mr. N.H. Joshi, the learned APP contended that the learned
trial Judge has rightly convicted accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman
Meshram on relying upon the evidence of the witnesses.
7] It is well settled that the testimony of the sole eye witness
can be relied upon provided it is consistent, cogent and trustworthy. With
the assistance of the learned APP, I have gone through the case papers
carefully. The prosecution has heavily relied upon the testimony of Vishal
(PW-2), Dr. Pradeep (PW-8) the Medical Officer and Mahesh (PW-9) the
Investigating Officer. Mohmad Hanif (PW-1) is the alleged eye witness
and the panch on the point of recovery of weapon, who turned hostile and
did not support the case of the prosecution. So far as the testimony of
injured Vishal Gajbhiye (PW-2) is concerned, he was working in Laxmi
Hardware Shop which is belonging to accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram. He left the job and joined Padmakar Steel Hardware
Shop at Darshan Colony, Nagpur. On the date of incident, at about 4 to 5
pm, he brought three wheeler from the costumer in the shop of
Padmakar Hardware. One Shailendra Wasnik was with him. He had
brought Metal (Gitti) in the said three wheeler. After stopping the auto
rickshaw, he got down from it and Shailendra then sat on the driver's
5 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
seat. PW-2 stated that, he was unloading the said auto rickshaw. At
that time, somebody patted his back, so he turned back. He noticed
accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram armed with Gupti and
two more boys with him. Accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman
Meshram gave a blow of Gupti on his abdomen below the left side of
chest. The boy who was with accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman
Meshram had a chain with him. He gave a blow of said chain to him so
that he caused injury to his left eyebrow. PW-2 started running towards
the opposite side of the shop. There was a cycle shop in front of the
Padmakar Hardware Shop. The owner of the said cycle shop stopped
him.
8] PW-2 deposed that accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram and two boys came near him. The third boy was with
iron pipe. Accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram caught
hold him and other two boys assaulted him by means of iron chain and
iron road. They carried him towards the Pan stall. The owner of
Padmakar Hardware Shop and 3 - 4 boys were standing at the Pan Stall
rushed towards him. In the meantime, accused fled away from the place
of incident. Thereafter, the owner of Padmakar Hardware Shop carried
him to Sakkardara Police Station. However, he was in unconscious
condition in the Police Station. He regained his consciousness in Medical
Hospital. Thereafter, the Police recorded his complaint (Exhibit-19). PW-2
identified Gupti 'article A', as a weapon, by which weapon he was
assaulted by the accused persons. His clothes were also taken charge by
6 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
the Police.
9] The testimony of PW-2 supported the case of the
prosecution and in his cross examination it reveals that there are
improvements in his version as compared to his complaint (Exhibit-19).
The testimony of PW-2 to the effect that he saw accused No.2-Raju alias
Ankush Laxman Meshram armed with Gupti and he gave a Gupti blow on
his abdomen below the left side of his chest is an improvement. Similarly,
this is also an improvement in the version of PW-2 that, the boy who was
with accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush Laxman Meshram had chain with
him, he gave its blow on him and it hit to his left eye brow. The further
improvement in his version is that accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram and two boys came near him and the third boy was
armed with iron pipe. On comparing the testimony of PW-2 with his
complaint (Exhibit-19), it is noticed that, there are material improvements
in his version as regards the roles played by accused No.2-Raju alias
Ankush Laxman Meshram and his associates. It is also not clear from the
testimony of PW-2 as to whether the accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram was assaulted by means of Gupti on his abdomen. It
is not clear from the evidence of PW-2 as to how exactly the incident of
assault occurred. It was suggested in the cross examination of PW-2 that
he was medically unfit to give his statement as he was injured and
admitted in the hospital in unconscious condition, which he denied. The
testimony of PW-2 is not in consonance with the complaint (Exhibit-19) & it
does not inspire confidence, in view of the discrepancies, which go to the
7 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
root of prosecution case.
10] Mahesh (PW-9), the Investigating Officer has specifically
stated that, PW-2 was brought in injured condition by his employer with
the Police Station. PW-9 referred him to the Government Medical College
and Hospital. It appears that as the complainant was not in a condition to
give statement in the Police Station, therefore, his statement was recorded
in the hospital. In this context it is significant to note that, in his
examination in chief itself PW-2 stated that no enquiry was made with
him in the Police Station as he became unconscious and he regained
consciousness in the hospital and after regaining consciousness the
Police recorded his complaint. Significantly, the Medical Officer who
examined victim (PW-2) has not been examined by the prosecution.
There is nothing on record to show that at the time of recording the
statement, PW-2 was in conscious condition to give his statement. This
must be the reason that the testimony of PW-2 is full of improvements
which go to the root of the case and makes the entire prosecution case
doubtful. The testimony of PW-2 is not corroborated with the testimony of
alleged eye witness who turned hostile and did not support the
prosecution case.
11] Dr. Pradeep (PW-8) the Medical Officer has on the basis of
the bed head ticket issued injury certificate of PW-2. According to him,
PW-2 was hospitalized for two days and he has noticed the following
injures on his body :-
8 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
"1) Lacerated wound, left side forehead 2 x ½ cm.
2) lacerated wound, over face just left of nostril
1 x ½ x ½ cm.
3) Stab wound right side chest below and lateral
wound nipple with air entry diminish/right side in infra memory region.
4) Black eye left side."
12] PW-8 stated that injury nos. 1 and 2 can be caused by hard
and blunt object and injury no.3 can be caused by sharp object.
Interestingly, PW-8 further stated that he examined the weapon Gupti and
the injury nos. 1, 2 and 3 mentioned in the certificate can be caused by
the said Gupti. It appears that PW-8 was confused. Therefore he once
stated that injury 1 & 2 can be caused by hard & blunt object & at the
same time he stated that injury 1 & 2 can be caused by Gupti. PW-8
stated that injury no.3 is a grievous injury and in ordinary course the
injuries was sufficient to cause death. In view thereof, much reliance
cannot be placed on his testimony.
13] The Chemical Analyser's report does not throw any light on
the aspect of finding of blood stains on the alleged weapon Gupti, the
clothes of the victim and the clothes of appellant no.2. The blood stains
are not noticed on the clothes of accused No.2-Raju alias Ankush
Laxman Meshram. On careful scrutiny of the evidence led by the
prosecution, no reliance can be placed. The testimony of victim (PW-2)
himself is shrouded with discrepancies. No reliance can be placed on his
testimony. The prosecution has not brought on record any convincing
9 Judg.070917 apeal 512.03.odt
evidence to show that as to who is the author of injuries received by
PW-2.
14] In view of above, it is held that the prosecution has failed to
prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. In these circumstances, the
benefit of doubt is to be given to the appellant. The learned trial Court has
not properly evaluated the evidence led by prosecution. In view thereof,
the judgment and order passed by the learned trial Judge needs to be
set aside. Hence, the following order:-
O r d e r
(a) Criminal Appeal No.512 of 2003 is allowed.
(b) The judgment and order dated 15-07-2003 delivered st by 1 Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur
in Sessions Trial No.132 of 2001 is quashed and
set aside.
(c) The appellant is acquitted of the offence under
Sections 324 of I.P.C.
(d) The bail bond furnished by the appellant stands
cancelled.
(e) The fine amount, if any, deposited by the appellant be
refunded to him, if not withdrawn.
(f) Muddemal property be dealt with as directed by Trial
Court after the appeal period is over.
JUDGE Deshmukh
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