Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 9054 Bom
Judgement Date : 27 November, 2017
1 J-APL-553-16.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
CRIMINAL APPLICATION (APL) NO.553/2016
1. Vishwas s/o Rameshrao Hirulkar,
Aged about : 33 years, Occ. Service,
2. Ramesh s/o Mahadeorao Hirulkar,
Aged about : 71 years, Occ. Business.
3. Sau. Rajni w/o Ramesh Hirulkar,
Aged about : 60 years, Occ. Household.
4. Darshan s/o Ramesh Hirulkar,
Aged about : 31 years, Occ. Business.
All 1 to 4 are R/o Walkar Road,
Badkas Chowk, Mahal, Nagpur.
5. Sau. Mayuratai Mangesh Dharamkar,
Aged about : 36 years, Occ. Household,
R/o Hiwarkhed, Tq. Morshi,
Dist. Amravati. ..... APPLICANTS
...V E R S U S...
1. State of Maharashtra,
Through P.S.O., P.S. Rajapeth,
Amravati City, Amravati.
2. Sau. Neha w/o Vishwas Hirulkar,
Aged about : 31 years, occ.
R/o Gangotri Colony, Sai Nagar,
Rajapeth, Amravati. ... NON-APPLICANTS
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Shri C. G. Barapatre, Advocate, for the applicants.
Ms.Archana Kulkarni, APP for respondent No.1-State.
Shri Raj Damodar Wakode, Advocate for respondent No.2.
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CORAM:-
PRASANNA B. VARALE &
ARUN D. UPADHYE, JJ.
DATED :
27/11/2017.
2 J-APL-553-16.odt
JUDGMENT : (PER PRASANNA B. VARALE, J.)
1. Applicants are before this Court for quashment and
setting aside the First Information Report No.478/2016 registered at
Rajapeth Police Station dated 01/07/2016 for the offence punishable
under Section 498-A r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code on the
complaint lodged by non-applicant No.2.
2. The non-applicant No.2 approached the office of Police
Commissioner, Women Cell on 16/04/2016. It was submitted in the
report that non-applicant No.2 and applicant No.1 both were possessing
Degree of Engineering. The marriage between the non-applicant No.2
and applicant No.1 was solemnized on 12/06/2015 at Amravati. The
non-applicant No.2 after her marriage was residing at her matrimonial
place i.e. Nagpur along with the applicants. It was stated in the report
that the applicants soon after the marriage, started ill-treating and
abusing non-applicant No.2. It is further stated that applicant No.1 told
non-applicant No.2 that for some company work, he was to proceed to
Punjab and though applicant No.1 was insisting upon non-applicant
No.2 to stay at Nagpur. She proceeded to Punjab along with applicant
No.1. The couple stayed at Punjab for one month and even in that
period of one month, non-applicant No.2 was subjected to ill-treatment
and abuses. It is stated that the applicants also levelled allegations on
the character of non-applicant No.2. It is stated that there was
3 J-APL-553-16.odt
consistent demand for money and on account of demand, non-applicant
No.2 was subjected to ill-treatment and subjected to physical and
mental ill-treatment.
3. On 08/08/2015, the applicants gave abuses to non-
applicant No.2 and told non-applicant No.2 to vacate the house. As non-
applicant No.2 was under state of depression and she was very
frightened. She called her parents to Nagpur from Amravati. Though
the parents made an attempt to give understanding to the applicants,
their attempt failed. The applicants forcefully driven out non-applicant
No.2 from her matrimonial home and since then, she was residing at
Amravati.
4. The learned counsel for the applicants vehemently
submitted that non-applicant No.2 on false and baseless allegations,
dragged the applicants in a criminal report. He then submitted that in
the process of conciliation and counselling, the applicants submitted
their say and their statements were recorded. The learned counsel
submitted that non-applicant No.2 was not ready and willing to stay
with applicant No.2, 3, 4 and 5 and she was insisting upon and she was
picking up quarrels with the applicants. Non-applicant No.2 was also
giving threats of dire consequences and she used to humiliate the
applicant Nos.2 and 3, who are in their advance age. The learned
counsel submitted that in the report lodged against the applicants, non-
applicant No.2 stated that incidents of ill-treatment and abuses took
4 J-APL-553-16.odt
place either at her matrimonial home i.e. at Nagpur or at Punjab where
the couple was residing for a period of one month. The learned counsel
submitted that the police authorities of Rajapeth Police Station,
Amravati ought not have entertained the complaint and lodged the
report. He further submitted that at the most, the police authorities of
Rajapeth Police Station ought to have referred the matter to the
appropriate police authorities at Nagpur.
5. The learned counsel then submitted that applicant No.1
was apprehending that non-applicant No.2 may take some steps against
these applicants and may drag them to the Court of Law. As such,
applicant No.1 submitted his report / representation to Kotwali Police
Station on 14/12/2015. The learned counsel for the applicants then
invited our attention to the order dated 18/09/2017. The order dated
18/09/2017 reads thus :-
"The question involved is of the jurisdiction of police station Rajapeth, Amravati, to register the offence punishable under section 498-A r/w section 34 of the Indian Penal Code against the applicants/accused. Prima facie reading of the F.I.R. and the oral complaint show that the alleged offence was committed either at Nagpur or at Barnala in State of Punjab. In such situation, according to the learned counsel for the applicants the investigation should have been transferred to the concerned police station at Nagpur, and therefore, subsequent filing of charge-sheet would of no consequence.
Put up this matter after two weeks. The learned APP to file reply on this aspect."
The learned counsel submits that as the report lodged
against these applicants and the proceedings initiated on the basis of
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the report are clearly unsustainable. The report and proceedings be
quashed.
6. The non-applicant No.1 - State of Maharashtra opposed
the application. Two affidavits-in-reply are filed on 21/09/2016 and
03/11/2017 respectively.
7. Shri Wakode, learned counsel for non-applicant No.2
while opposing the application, submitted that in similar circumstances,
this Court, thought it fit to transfer the proceedings. Shri Wakode, the
learned counsel thus, submitted that the same course be adopted in the
present matter.
8. We have gone through the material placed on record.
Perusal of the record shows that though the matter was referred for
mediation, the mediation failed. It is stated in the reply filed by non-
applicant No.1 - State dated 21/09/2016 that on receiving the
complaint from non-applicant No.2, the offence came to be registered
against the present applicants and the Investigating Agency was set in
motion. The statement of witnesses are recorded. On the backdrop of
the allegations in the report that non-applicant No.2 was subjected to
virginity test, the medical papers in that relation are also seized. In the
additional affidavit dated 3 rd November, 2017, non-applicant No.1 -
State admits that the offence was committed either at Nagpur or at
Barnala in State of Punjab and non-applicant No.2 lodged complaint
against these applicants at Amravati. It is stated that as non-applicant
6 J-APL-553-16.odt
No.2 was residing with her parents at Amravati, as she had no other
option to take the shelter of her parents. The report came to be lodged
at Amravati. It is submitted in the additional affidavit that the
investigation was concluded and the charge sheet was filed on
16/12/2016 and the criminal case is already registered in Amravati
Court on 16/04/2016.
9. Considering the above referred facts, we find merit in
the submission of the learned counsel Shri Wakode appearing for non-
applicant No.2. It would be useful to refer to the observations of this
Court in the case of Shekhar Shivdas Mahire and others Vrs. Sou.
Sarikabai Shekhar Mahire and another, reported in 2010 Criminal
Law Journal 3607. Facts in the present matter are nearly identical to
the facts in the case of Shekhar Shivdas Mahire (supra). In the case of
Shekhar Shivdas Mahire, the entire instances have taken place within
the jurisdiction of Court at Nashik and the report was lodged at Sahada
Police Station. The learned Single Judge in the case of Shekhar Shivdas
Mahire, referred to the observations made by the Hon'ble Apex Court, in
the case of Manish Ratan and others Vrs. State of Madhya Pradesh
and another, reported in (2007) 1 SCC 262. It was observed thus :-
"It can thus be clearly seen that the Hon'ble Apex Court in clear terms had held that the offence under Section 498-A is not a continuing offence, merely because the complainant has left the matrimonial house on account of ill-treatment by her husband and resides with her parents, cannot be ground to bestow the Court at the place where the parents reside, a jurisdiction to entertain the complaint."
7 J-APL-553-16.odt
Then considering the facts of the matter, the learned
Single Judge, thought it fit to transfer the proceedings. It was observed
in para 15 in the case of Shekhar Shivdas Mahire.
"15 - In the present case as already discussed herein above, there are no allegations of any ill- treatment at the place where the parents of the complainant resided. The entire allegations pertain to the matrimonial home of the complainant i.e. Nashik. In that view of the matter, the proceedings before the court at JMFC, Sahada are not tenable. However, I find that in spite of quashing the proceedings, it would be in the interest of justice to transfer the proceedings from the court of JMFC Sahada to the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nashik. The application is therefore allowed by directing the proceedings being CR.No.126/2006 registered with Sahada Police Station and charge sheet No.9 of 2007 filed in RCC No.14/2017 pending before the learned J.M.F.C., Sahada to be transferred to the court of the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nashik, who shall allot the same to the court of competent jurisdiction at Nashik. It is needless to state that the proceedings shall stand transferred from the present stage along with the evidence, if any, recorded."
10. Considering the facts of the present case and
considering the Judgment in the matter of Shekhar Shivdas Mahire
(supra), we allow the application by directing the proceeding being
Crime No.478/16 registered at Rajapeth Police Station, Amravati and
the proceedings being Regular Criminal Case No.1542/2016 on the
basis of the charge sheet filed by Rajapeth Police Station pending before
the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Amravati to be transferred to the
Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nagpur who shall allot the
same to the court of competent jurisdiction at Nagpur.
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Needless to state that the proceedings shall stand
transferred from the present stage along with evidence, if any, recorded.
11. Learned counsel appearing for the applicants prays for
liberty to file an application seeking discharge, before the appropriate
Court.
Liberty, as prayed for, is granted.
JUDGE JUDGE Choulwar
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