Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 3583 Bom
Judgement Date : 23 June, 2017
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1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.590 OF 2013
AND
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.58 OF 2014
AND
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.357 OF 2015
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.590 OF 2013
1. Mr. Vishal @ Dadu s/o Madanlal Ramteke
Age about 23 years, Occupation : at present in
Jail, R/o (At present at jail at Nagpur).
2. Mr. Samyak s/o Dnyaneshwar Gajbhiye,
age about 26 years, Occupation : Nil
(At present in Central Jail at Nagpur)
both are r/o Bhimnagar, Issasani,
MIDC, Nagpur. ..... Appellants.
:: VERSUS ::
State of Maharashtra, through its
P.S.O. P.S. Sonegaon, District Nagpur. ..... Respondent.
==============================================================
Shri H.P. Lingayat, Counsel for appellant No.1.
Shri C.R. Thakur, Counsel for appellant No.2.
Shri N.R. Rode, Addl.P.P. for the respondent/State.
==============================================================
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CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.58 OF 2014
Vikas @ Vikky s/o Mohan Rahangdale
Aged 23, Occupation Labour
R/o Bhim Nagar, Issasani, MIDC
Nagpur.
(At present Central Jail Nagpur). ..... Appellant.
:: VERSUS ::
State of Maharashtra
Through P.S.O., P.S. Sonegaon
Vide Crime No.150/2012. ..... Respondent.
==============================================================
Shri A.K. Bhangde, Counsel for the appellant.
Shri N.R. Rode, Addl.P.P. for the respondent/State.
==============================================================
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.357 OF 2015
Rajesh @ Radhe s/o Itwari Shahu,
Aged about 27 years, Occupation :
R/o Bhimnagar, Issasani,
MIDC, Nagpur. ..... Appellant.
:: VERSUS ::
The State of Maharashtra
Through Police Station Officer,
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P.S. Sonegaon, Nagpur. ..... Respondent.
==============================================================
Shri R.P. Thote, Counsel appointed for the appellant.
Shri N.R. Rode, Addl.P.P. for the respondent/State.
==============================================================
CORAM : V.M. DESHPANDE, J.
DATE : JUNE 23, 2017. COMMON JUDGMENT
1. These 3 appeals arise out judgment and order
of conviction passed by learned Ad hoc Additional
Sessions June-1, Nagpur dated 30.10.2013 in Sessions
Trial No.154 of 2013. Therefore, these 3 appeals are
decided and disposed of by this common judgment.
2. Criminal Appeal No.590 of 2013 is filed by
original accused No.3. Vishal @ Dadu s/o Madanlal
Ramteke and original accused No.4 Samyak s/o
Dnyaneshwar Gajbhiye.
Criminal Appeal No.58 of 2014 is filed by
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original accused No.1 Vikas @ Vikky s/o Mohan
Rahangdale.
Criminal Appeal No.357 of 2015 is filed by
original accused No.2 Rajesh @ Radhe s/o Itwari Shahu.
In this common judgment, appellants will be
referred to by their original positions.
3. By the impugned judgment and order of
conviction, accused are convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 395 of the Indian Penal Code
and they are directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment
for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.3,000/- by each of
them and in default of payment of fine amount to suffer
further simple imprisonment for 6 months.
They are also convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 452 of the Indian Penal Code
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and they are directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment
for 2 years and to pay a fine of Rs.2000/- by each of them
and in default of payment of fine amount to suffer
further simple imprisonment for 2 months.
Also, accused are convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 342 of the Indian Penal Code
and they are directed to suffer rigorous imprisonment
for 1 year and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- by each of them
and in default of payment of fine amount to suffer
further rigorous imprisonment for one month.
Learned Judge of the Court below directed
that all sentences of accused persons shall run
concurrently and also set-off is given to them since they
were in jail.
4. In these appeals, learned counsel Shri H.P.
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Lingayat and learned counsel Shri C.R. Thakur
appeared in Criminal Appeal No.590 of 2013 for accused
Nos.3 and 4 respectively; learned counsel Shri A.K.
Bhangde appeared for accused No.1 in Criminal Appeal
No.58 of 2014, and learned counsel Shri R.P. Thote
appointed by the High Court Legal Services Sub
Committee at Nagpur appeared for accused No.2 in
Criminal Appeal No.357 of 2015.
The State was represented by learned
Additional Public Prosecutor Shri N.R. Rode in all these
appeals.
5. The prosecution case is as under:
PW18 Tukaram Kondiba Wahile was attached
to Sonegaon Police Station from September 2012. On
17.12.2012, he was on duty at Airport with his squad. He
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received a phone call from a Police Constable Dinesh
that dacoity is committed in a house situated at Pragati
Colony, Sahakar Nagar. He, therefore, directed PW13
Police Sub Inspector Rahul Kamaji Suryatal to visit the
spot immediately. He also informed the occurrence to
his superior and left for the spot.
6. PW13 Suryatal was posted in front of the
Pride Hotel near Airport. At about 1:30 p.m., he
received a phone call from PW18. As per the directions
of PW18 Tukaram Wahile, PW13 Suryatal immediately
rushed to the venue. PW18 also reached there.
7. PW18 Tukaram Wahile made preliminary
inquiry with a lady who was present in the house. She
was frightened. Thereafter, PW18 Tukaram Wahile
directed PW13 Police Sub Inspector Suryatal to record
the complaint of said lady and prepare spot
.....8/-
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panchanama.
8. PW13 Police Sub Inspector Suryatal recorded
her complaint. He noticed that there were scratches on
the hands of said lady. The said lady disclosed her
name as Smt. Shashikala Mohanlal Jaiswal (PW1). Her
report Exhibit 20 was reduced into writing.
As per her report, she resides along with her
husband Mohanlal Jaiswal, a High Court practitioner,
her elder son Niraj Jaiswal, and her daughter-in-law
Manisha Jaiswal. Her younger son Dhiraj resides
separately at Sahakar Nagar along with his family.
Her report further states that her husband, a
practising lawyer at High Court, leaves house at 10:00
a.m. in the morning and normally returns at 04:00 p.m.
in the evening. Son Niraj is having Wine Shop at Wani.
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Therefore, normally he stays there. The wife of Niraj, at
the relevant time, was residing in the house of Dhiraj in
view of her delivery.
9. As per her report, on 17.12.2012, in the
morning, her husband left the house for his work. She,
therefore, closed the outer glass-door of the house and
was alone in the house. At 11:45 hours, she was
sweeping gallery. That time, she heard some mysterious
and uncommon noise from inside the house. She noticed
a boy, whose face was covered by scarf, was standing on
the door of bedroom. He gave a push to her and fell her
on the cot. The said boy uttered that they (complainant)
rob poor persons. He also said that they are not in a
habit of theft. However, they are in need of money. He
demanded valuables from her. That time, two other
persons came and they tied her hands and legs. That
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time, first boy removed his scarf and extended threats
that if she raises any alarm, she will lose her life. One
person was having a knife in his hand. Thereafter,
they demanded keys of almirahs. On her refusal, they
broke open almirah and also broke open an another
almirah which was kept in other bedroom. At the time
of leaving the house, they came to her and snatched all
her gold ornaments from her person. She gave a
description of dacoits in the complaint itself. While
leaving the house, they untied Shashikala. Therefore,
Shashikala came to the hall of her house and made a
phone call to her son PW2 Dhiraj Mohanlal Jaiswal and
informed about the incident. One Khonde, a neighbour,
came and untied her completely. Thereafter, PW2
Dhiraj Jaiswal came to house and noticed that various
gold ornaments and cash of Rs.4.00 lacs were looted
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from the house. As per the complaint, total loot was
worth of Rs.9,77,500/-. In the complaint, Shashikala
raised a suspicion on their driver who was sacked from
service by Niraj.
10. PW13 Police Sub Inspector Suryatal,
thereafter, prepared a spot panchanama Exhibit 48 in
the presence of panchas and registered a crime vide
Crime No.150 of 2012 against unknown persons for the
offences punishable under Sections 392, 452, and 342
read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Printed
FIR is at Exhibit 58.
11. PW18 Tukaram forwarded a special report to
his superior about the incident. He also recorded
statements of Advocate Mohanlal Jaiswal and Dhiraj
Jaiswal and other witnesses. On 18.12.2012, Dhiraj
Jaiswal handed over an envelope to the investigating
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officer which was received by his mother on the day of
incident in the name of Dr. Shilpi Agrawal. The said
envelope was seized by the investigating officer under
seizure memo Exhibit 50. The said envelope was having
3 blood stains. On 27.12.2012, he handed over
investigation to PW15 Assistant Police Inspector Shri
Ravindra Mansing Kadam of the Crime Branch.
12. PW15 Assistant Police Inspector Ravindra
Kadam received some confidential information.
Therefore, he went near the C.R.P.F. Gate and caught
hold one person. During interrogation, he disclosed his
name as Vikas Rahangdale. It was disclosed by said
Vikas Rahangdale that he was serving in the house of
Advocate Jaiswal and having full information about his
house and, therefore, he along with his other friends
committed an act of dacoity in the house of Advocate
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Jaiswal. He arrested Vikas Rahangdale on 27.12.2012.
Said Vikas also revealed name of his accomplice Rajesh
Shahu.
13. During remand, accused No.1 Vikas
Rahangdale made a disclosure statement in the
presence of PW4 a pancha Sanjay Punaji Farkale and
agreed to show the place where he has kept gold ring,
money, and motorcycle which was used at the time of
commission of offence. Said memorandum statement is
at Exhibit 33. Consequent upon the said disclosure
statement, police party with panchas and accused No.1
Vikas Rahangdale had been to his house from where he
took out cash of Rs.3,000/- and gold ring from almirah of
his house and also shown motorcycle. These articles
were seized under recovery panchanama Exhibit 34.
14. On 29.12.2012, accused No.2 Rajesh Shahu
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gave his confessional statement and agreed to show the
place where he concealed gold ornaments and money.
The said confessional statement is at Exhibit 67.
Accordingly, a pancha witness and accused No.2 Rajesh
Shahu with police party went to his house from where
beneath the mattress on cot he took out Rs.13,800/-, gold
bangles. Said recovery panchanama is at Exhibit 36 and
is duly proved by PW6 Prasanna Prabhakar Jichkar.
The other two accused persons were arrested on
30.12.2012.
On 2.1.2013, accused No.3 Vishal Ramteke
gave his memorandum statement Exhibit 38 in the
presence of PW7 pancha witness Mahesh Wamanrao
Mohite and on the basis of his memorandum statement,
from the place which was shown by him i.e. his house,
he dug out a polythene bag from floor which was
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containing Rs.31,500/-, one Mangalsutra, one gold Chain,
and two gold rings. Said panchanama is at Exhibit 39.
Similarly, accused No.4 Samyak
Dnyaneshwar Gajbhiye also gave his memorandum
statement vide Exhibit 40 and consequent to his
recovery statement, amount of Rs.34,600/-, two gold
bangles, gold earrings, one gold chain having beads
(mani), and also one gold Mangalsutra having gold
locket, which were concealed in cot in the bedroom of
his house, and also one motorcycle which was used at
the time of commission of offence, were recovered. Said
recovery pachanama is at Exhibit 41.
15. On 3.1.2013, accused No.1 Vikas Rahangdale
again gave his disclosure statement in the presence of
PW8 Pankaj Kamble. Said disclosure statement is at
Exhibit 43 by which he agreed to show the place where
.....16/-
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he kept gold bangles, locket, and rings which came to
his share after booty was distributed amongst the
accused persons. He disclosed that he has concealed
said bangles beneath a big stone at Panchaseel Nagar
Zopadpatti. Accordingly, recovery was made as per
recovery panchanama Exhibit 45.
16. All seized articles were taken to the
goldsmeath by the investigating officer. 12 receipts
were given by the Nagpur Sarafa Association in respect
of different articles including their rates. Those
receipts are available on record at Exhibit 72. The
Nagpur Sarafa Association also issued 12 certificates
Exhibits 73 to 84 mentioning carats of concerned gold
ornaments. All gold ornaments shown to PW1
complainant Shashikala and she identified those gold
ornaments as her. Said identification panchanama is at
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Exhibit 85 .
17. PW15 Assistant Police Inspector Ravindra Kadam
also forwarded a letter to the Executive Magistrate for
identification parade of the accused persons which was
done by PW17 Sanjay Narhar Hardas. After completion
of other usual investigation, charge-sheet was filed in
the Court of law.
18. The charge was framed against all the
accused persons for the offences punishable under
Sections 395, 452, and 342 read with Section 34 of the
Indian Penal Code. All the accused persons denied the
charge and claimed for their Trial. The prosecution has
examined in all 18 witnesses and also relied upon
various documents duly proved during the course of
Trial. The defence of accused persons is of total denial
and of false implication. They also examined one DW1
.....18/-
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Dnyaneshwar Ganesh Gajbhiye, father of accused No.4
Samyak Dnyaneshwar Gajbhiye. Learned Judge of the
Court below found the accused persons guilty and,
therefore, they were convicted and sentenced. Hence,
this appeal.
19. According to learned counsel for the accused
persons, accused are falsely implicated in the crime.
According to their submissions, the prosecution has not
examined any independent witness. They submitted
that non-production of statement on record of Advocate
Jaiswal and neighbour creates a doubt about case of the
prosecution. They further submitted that pancha
witnesses, in whose presence memorandum statements
and recovery pancha are prepared, are friends of
complainant and, therefore, their evidence is required
to be rejected. They also pointed out that there are
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omissions in the first information report. They,
therefore, submitted that the appeals be allowed. They
did not point out any authoritative pronouncement
either of the Honourable Apex Court or of this Court to
substantiate their submissions.
20. Per contra, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor Shri N.R. Rode for the respondent/State
strenuously urged before me that the prosecution
evidence is cogent and consistent. The prosecution has
duly proved its case. He also pointed out that chemical
analyzer's report Exhibit 51 shows blood on envelope.
He also pointed out that DNA profile Exhibit 51-C
shows that blood found on the envelope tallies with
DNA profile of accused No.1. He submitted that accused
persons were also identified by PW1 complainant
Shashikala during the identification parade and also
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identified them in the Court at the time of evidence. He,
therefore, prayed that the appeals be dismissed.
21. The first information report is not a last word
in the prosecution case rather it is a starting point of
the entire investigation. Merely because there are
certain omissions in the first information report, which
are stated during the course of Trial before the Court by
complainant, that cannot be fatal. Here, the first
information report was recorded immediately after
commission of dacoity. The age of complainant is 65
years. She was in a frightened condition. Therefore,
omissions, which are sought to be brought on record, in
my view, do not render the prosecution case as
untruthful one. Further, omissions are found to be
minor in nature.
22. PW1 complainant Shashikala has given a
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detailed account of acts committed by the accused
persons. She also stated that when looters were in her
house, there was a noise of knocking at the door and
one of the accused persons went towards the front door
and accepted correspondence given by a courier
supplier. Thereafter, said person threw correspondence
in the room where she was tied.
23. PW2 Dhiraj Jaiswal corroborates version of
PW1 complainant Shashikala by deposing that his
mother narrated the incident of envelope to him.
Therefore, he searched for the said envelope and after
finding, the same was given to Sonegaon Police Station
which was seized under seizure panchanama Exhibit 50.
24. PW12 Mohd. Sharik is a postman, who had
been to house of PW1 complainant Shashikala on
17.12.2012 in between 11:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.. When he
.....22/-
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pressed door bell, there was no response from inside.
Thereafter, one boy came from inside the house and he
inquired with him about his presence. That time, this
prosecution witness replied that he has to deliver a
letter and, therefore, he handed over the said letter and
obtained his signature. The evidence of this prosecution
witness shows, that time he noticed that there was a
blood oozing from palm of the said boy. Thereafter, he
heard a noise of wife of Advocate Jaiswal and when he
made an enquiry with the said boy, he informed that
sons of Advocate Jaiswal are quarreling. As per the
version of this prosecution witness, when he was
wearing shoes, he noticed an another boy was filling
currency notes by both of his hands in his pocket. This
prosecution witness has also identified two accused
persons in the central hall and also identified accused
.....23/-
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Nos.3 and 4 as persons signing on the envelope and
filling currency notes.
25. In the present case, except PW5 Dilip
Motiram Satpute, all other pancha witnesses have
supported the prosecution case. It is also brought on
record by the prosecution, during the evidence of PW9
Aryan Tejbali Tekam, that accused accused No.1 Vikas
Rahangdale purchased a motorcycle from him for
Rs.15,000/- on 8.12.2012. Exhibits 23, 24, 105, and 106 are
test identification parade panchanamas. By Exhibit 23
PW1 complainant Shashikala identified accused No.1
Vikas Rahangdale and accused No.4 Samyak Gajbhiye.
PW12 Mohd. Sharik identified accused No.3 Vishal
Ramteke under Exhibit 105 and accused No.4 Samyak
Gajbhiye under Exhibit 106.
26. The submissions of learned counsel for the
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accused persons that no independent witness is
examined, require no consideration at all since incident
occurred inside 4 walls of the house of PW1 complainant
Shashikala. That time she was all alone.
27. As observed in preceding paragraph the age
of PW1 complainant Shashikala and that she was in a
frightened condition and, therefore, there are certain
lacunae in her statement, in my view, cannot be fatal.
28. The prosecution was successful to recover
articles at the behest of the accused persons on their
memorandum statements from the places which were in
their exclusive knowledge. The pancha witnesses had
supported the prosecution. Merely because according
to learned counsel for the accused persons that they are
known to PW1 complainant Shashikala, cannot be the
reason to discard their independent version.
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29. The evidence of DW1 Dnyaneshwar Gajbhiye,
father of accused No.4 Samyak Dnyaneshwar Gajbhiye
shows that the police personnel came to his house. But,
they could not find anything. Thereafter, they carried
his another son Sandesh. However, no police complaint
was lodged by this witness with higher-ups of the police.
30. The evidence in this case, as brought on
record by the prosecution, is trustworthy. A broad
daylight dacoity was committed by the accused persons
by their forcible entry and by extending threats to PW1
complainant Shashikala. In my view, learned Judge of
the Court below has rightly evaluated the entire
evidences brought on record warranting no
interference. Hence, all the criminal appeals are
dismissed.
31. Learned counsel Shri R.P. Thote appointed by
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the High Court Legal Services Sub Committee at
Nagpur for the appellant is entitled for his fees and it is
quantified at Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand only).
JUDGE
!! BRW !!
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