Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 4467 Bom
Judgement Date : 13 July, 2017
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
WRIT PETITION NO. 697 OF 2002
Vasant S/o. Laxman Dhoke,
aged about 36 years, Occ. Service,
R/o. Kalari, Tah.Bhivapur,
Distt. Nagpur ...... PETITIONER
...VERSUS...
1. Committee for Scrutiny and Verification
of Tribe Claims, through its
Chairman, Adivasi Vikas Bhavan,
Giripeth, Nagpur.
2. Yashwant Gramin Shikshan Sanstha,
through its Principal, Sewagram Road,
Wardha.
3. Yashwant Mahavidyalaya,
Sewagram Road, Wardha ...... RESPONDENTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
None for Petitioner.
Shri V.P.Maldhure, Asstt. Govt. Pleader for Respondent no. 1
None for respondent Nos. 2 and 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CORAM: R. K. DESHPANDE, AND
Mrs. SWAPNA JOSHI, JJ.
th DATE : 13 JULY, 2017 .
ORAL JUDGMENT (Per Swapna Joshi, J)
1] By this petition, the petitioner has challenged the
decision of Respondent No.1 Committee for Scrutiny and
Verification of Tribe Claims, dated 10.12.2001, by which the
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caste certificate of the petitioner belonging to Mana -
Scheduled Tribe, issued by the competent authority, Nagpur,
has been invalidated.
2] The petitioner was appointed as a lecturer on the
basis of the caste certificate issued by the competent
Authority by Yashwant Mahavidyalaya, Wardha. The caste
certificate issued by the competent Authority in favour of the
petitioner was forwarded to the respondent No.1 -
Committee for verification, along with as many as 25
documents. However, the caste claim of the petitioner was
invalidated on the ground that the petitioner has failed to
establish sociocultural affinity and ethnic linkage with Mana
sub-tribe of Gond Scheduled Tribe community. The Scrutiny
Committee placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble
Apex Court in the case of Dadaji alias Dina vrs.
Sukhdeobabu and others, reported in 1980 S.C.R. 150.
3] In this regard, the controversy involved in this
petition no longer remains res intergra in view of the decision
of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of State of
Maharashtra and others vrs. Mana Adim Jamat Mandal,
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reported in 2006 (4) SCC 98. The Hon'ble Apex Court has in
term held that, two judgments i.e. in the case of Dina vrs.
Narayan Singh, reported in 1968 (38) ELR 212 and another
in the case of Dadaji vrs. Sukhdeobabu, reported in (1980) 1
SCC 621 stand impliedly over-ruled by the decision of the
Constitution Bench of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of
State of Maharashtra vrs. Milind Katware, reported in (2001)
1 SCC 4. The Hon'ble Apex Court has held in the case of
State of Maharashtra vrs. Mana Adim Jamat Mandal that
each of the tribes specified in Entry No.18 must be deemed
to be a separate tribe and not a sub-tribe of Gond. In view of
this position, the order passed by the Scrutiny Committee
that the petitioner belonging to Mana tribe has failed to
establish his affinity with Gond, cannot be sustained. The
Scrutiny Committee has to examine the case of the petitioner
for Mana Scheduled Tribe category, which is not a sub-tribe
of Gond.
4] Significantly, by no stretch of imagination, the
forefathers of the candidate would have imagined that after
30 years the Presidential order would be promulgated and
they would be described as Scheduled Tribe and therefore,
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they should write Scheduled Tribe with their particular caste
or tribe.
5] In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
the following order is passed.
[i] The writ petition is allowed.
[ii] The order dated 10.12.2001 passed by the
Committee for Scrutiny and Verification of Tribe
Claims, Nagpur, is hereby quashed and set
aside.
[iii] The matter is remitted back to the Scrutiny and
Verification of Tribe Claims, Nagpur, for fresh
consideration of the matter on merits.
[iv] The Scrutiny Committee to verify and scrutinize
the claim of the petitioner and to decide the case
of the petitioner in the light of the decision in the
case of State of Maharashtra vrs. Mana Admit
Jamat Mandal, within a period of six months from
the date of appearance of the petitioner.
[iv] The Scrutiny Committee to issue notice to the
petitioner within one month to secure the
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presence of the petitioner.
Rule made absolute accordingly. No order as to costs.
JUDGE JUDGE Rvjalit
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