Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 3889 Bom
Judgement Date : 3 July, 2017
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
WRIT PETITION NO.941 OF 2009
Rajendra Kumar Dubey,
S/o Shri Murlidhar Dubey,
Aged 43 years,
Occupation - Nil,
R/o House No.1860,
Ward No.15, Galli No.4,
Khajurwali Gali, Nishad Pura Road,
New Block Kaichi Chola,
Bhopal (MP). ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The Director General of Police,
Railway Protection Force,
Rail Bhawan,
New Delhi.
2. Inspector General cum Chief
Security Commissioner,
Railway Protection Force,
Parcel Building,
3rd Floor, Chhatrapati Shivaji
Termines, Mumbai.
3. Senior Divisional Security
Commissioner, Railway Protection
Force, Kingsway, Nagpur. ... Respondents
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Shri P.P. Kotwal, Advocate for Petitioner.
Shri Nitin Lambat, Advocate for Respondents.
CORAM : R.K. DESHPANDE & MRS. SWAPNA JOSHI, JJ.
DATE OF RESERVING THE JUDGMENT : 28th June, 2017
DATE OF PRONOUNCING THE JUDGMENT : 3rd July, 2017
JUDGMENT (Per R.K. DESHPANDE, J.) :
1. The petitioner was removed from service from the post of
Ad hoc Sub-Inspector, Pulgaon Station (Outpost) by an order
dated 12-7-2007 issued by the Senior Divisional Security
Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Nagpur, on the basis of
the enquiry report holding the petitioner guilty of certain charges of
misconduct. This order was converted into one of imposing the
punishment of compulsory retirement from service, by an order
dated 18-12-2007 passed in appeal by the Chief Security
Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Mumbai CST . Both these
orders are, therefore, subject-matter of challenge in this petition.
2. The petitioner was initially appointed as Constable in
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Railway Protection Force at Jhansi on 20-9-1984. He was
promoted as Ad hoc Sub-Inspector, Pulgaon Station (Outpost) on
28-2-2006. The petitioner proceeded on sick leave from 3-12-2006
to 14-12-2006, and on 11-12-2006, he was placed under
suspension with immediate effect pending enquiry in respect of the
charges proposed to be levelled against him of failing to detect the
crime cases.
3. On 4-1-2007, the petitioner was served with the
chargesheet containing the charges (1)(A) to (1)(C) and (2). The
petitioner denied the charges and made a request for appointment
of next friend to defend. He also demanded the chargesheet in
Hindi along with other documents on which the charges were
based. This was denied to him. One D.K. Pilley, Inspector,
Divisional Store, Nagpur, was appointed as Enquiry Officer. The
petitioner submitted his final statement of defence to the Enquiry
Officer on 23-4-2007, which was forwarded to the petitioner along
with the show cause notice on 23-6-2007.
4. On 12-7-2007, the order of punishment of removal from
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service was issued to the petitioner by the Senior Divisional
Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Nagpur. The
petitioner preferred an appeal before the DIG-cum-Additional Chief
Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, CST, Mumbai.
On 26-7-2007, the punishment of removal from service was
reduced to reversion in rank for a period of six months without
future effect, by an order dated 5-9-2007.
5. The petitioner was issued a show cause notice by the Chief
Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Mumbai, on
23-10-2007 calling upon his explanation as to why the punishment
should be enhanced. The petitioner submitted his explanation on
6-11-2007, and ultimately the Chief Security Commissioner
imposed the punishment of compulsory retirement from service on
18-12-2007 with immediate effect. The Director General of
Railway Protection Force, Railway Board, on appeal preferred by
the petitioner, maintained the said order on 29-5-2008.
6. The charges levelled against the petitioner are reproduced
below :
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"(1) "GROSS NEGLECT OF DUTY" In that you failed to prevent and detect with due Promptitude and diligence:-
(A) The theft of 02 Nos. of primary injections Kit Valued Rs.28000/- approx, from traction Sub-Station located at Km.No.664/20-24 near Badnera Railway Station reported on 04.04.2006.
(B) The theft of 19 CST-9 Plates kept at
Km.No.678/13-15 between Railway Station
Malkhed-Timtala Reported on 21/11/2006 and to submit the FIR and case diary related to the said case to the office of Sr. DSC/RPF/Nagpur.
(C) The theft of one Coach trolley of Lot No.14-04-06-02-2281 kept at Km. No.672/32 between Railway Stations Timtala-Malkhed reported on 05/12/2006.
(2) "ABUSE OF AUTHORITY" In that you used unnecessary Violence toward a passenger named Shaikh Ibrahim at the waiting room of Pulgaon Railway Station on 31/10/2006."
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7. The petitioner is exonerated in respect of Charge No. (1)
(A), and the Enquiry Officer held that it is not proved. Hence it is
not necessary to discuss the same. So far as Charge No.(1)(B) is
concerned, it is alleged against the petitioner that he did not submit
the FIR and case diary related to the said case of theft of 19 CST-9
Plates kept between the Railway Stations Malkhed and Timtala
reported on 21-11-2006 to the office of Senior Divisional Security
Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Nagpur, and hence the
petitioner has violated the provision contained in Rule 146.2(i) of
the Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987.
8. In respect of Charge No.(1)(C), it is alleged that the
petitioner was Incharge of RPF Chowki, Pulgaon, under whose
jurisdiction two condemned coach trolleys of Lot
No.14/04/06/02/2281 were to be handed over by him to the
trader, who purchased the same, but only one coach trolley was
found at the place between Railway Stations Timtala - Malkhed at
Km. No.672/32. This was found on 4-12-2006, and the petitioner
proceeded on sick leave on earlier date, i.e. 3-12-2006, without
informing the Officer Incharge, Police Station Wardha. This has
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violated the provision of Rule 146.2(i) of the Railway Protection
Force Rules.
9. In respect of Charge No.(2), it is alleged against the
petitioner that on 31-10-2006, while working as Incharge of RPF
Chowki, Pulgaon, he had beaten one passenger, named Shaikh
Ibrahim, resident of Dagripura, Chandur Railway, with a lathi while
he was resting in the waiting room of Pulgaon Railway Station and
he was driven out of the Station premises, and his luggage was
stolen. The complaint was recorded in the complaint book of
Pulgaon Railway Station on 31-10-2006. A morcha was taken out
in connection with harassment to the public by him in front of
Pulgaon Railway Station. The petitioner was charged for violating
the provision contained in Rule 146.8(b) of the Railway Protection
Force Rules.
10. We have heard the learned counsels appearing for the
parties and have gone through the entire record, including the
evidence led in support of the charges which are proved.
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11. Charge No.(1)(B) relates to theft of 19 CST-9 Plates from
Malkhed Yard within the jurisdiction of the petitioner. The
Inspector Incharge of Wardha Police Station, Nirmal Toppo, was
examined as PW 1, and he stated that he attended the spot on
26-11-2006 and found that all these CST-9 Plates along with tie
bars were intact, except six tie bars were found without CST-9
Plates, i.e. twelve CST-9 Plates, valued at Rs.4,800/- approximately,
were stolen. He stated to have prepared the spot panchanama at
Exhibit 15, which was signed by all railway officials, including the
petitioner. On the basis of this evidence, it is held by the Enquiry
Officer that there was a theft, which was not detected by the
petitioner. It is further held on the basis of his evidence that FIR in
connection with Crime No.7/06 under Section 3(a) of the Railway
Property (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1966 was not signed by the
petitioner, which is marked as Exhibit 13. The petitioner is held to
have violated Rule 146.2(i) of Railway Protection Rules.
12. In respect of Charge No.(1)(C) regarding theft of one
coach trolley kept at Km. No.672/32 between Railway Stations
Timtala-Malkhed reported on 5-12-2006, the evidence of PW 1
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Nirmal Toppo was relied on by the Enquiry Officer, who stated to
have attended the spot on 28-11-2006 along with Senior Section
Engineer, and found one trolly missing and search was conducted,
but the trolley was not traced, hence the panchanama at Exhibit 11
was prepared along with the theft memo dated 30-11-2006 at
Exhibit 12, which has proved the theft. It is further held that
actually the handing over of coach trolley was marked to the
petitioner on 2-11-2006 and on knowing that one trolley was
missing and to avoid further complications, the petitioner reported
sick on 3-11-2006 without obtaining sick memo from RPF Thana,
Wardha.
13. PW 2 M.P. Mishra, Assistant Sub-Inspector, RPF Thana,
Wardha, was also examined in support of Charge No.(1)(C) as
witness, who stated that as per the instructions from Officer
Incharge, RPF Thana, Wardha, he attended the spot on 4-12-2006
for having over of two condemned trolleys along with Senior
Divisional Security Commissioner, Nagpur, Sanjay Singh, and he
found that the trolley was missing and also found dragging marks
of the wheel on dry land of 4 to 5 meters ahead, and hence two
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independent witnesses were summoned and the panchanama at
Exhibit 2 was prepared, duly signed by all the witnesses, and it is
accordingly proved to be missing, and one trolley was handed over
to the purchaser on 4-12-2006. The petitioner was accordingly
held guilty of violating the provision contained in Rule 146.2(i) of
the Railway Protection Force Rules.
14. In respect of Charge No.(2), the complaint at Exhibit 23
dated 31-12-2007 was relied on and it was held that the petitioner
used unnecessary violence toward a passenger, named Shaikh
Ibrahim, at the waiting room of Pulgaon Railway Station on
31-10-2006. and this charge is proved against the petitioner of
violating Rule 146.8(b) of the Railway Protection Force Rules.
15. The Senior Divisional Security Commissioner, Railway
Protection Force, Central Railway, Nagpur, who heard and decided
the appeal preferred by the petitioner against the order of removal
from service, records his finding in respect of Charges No.(1)(B),
(1)(C) and (2) in his order dated 5-9-2007 as under :
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" The charge 1(B) relates to theft of 19 CST-9 plates in a section in his jurisdiction but on further verification, the shortage was only of 6 Pairs of CST-9 plates valued Rs.4800/-. This was not a Special Report case and such theft are not uncommon. The charge 1(C) relates to the theft of one coach trolley valued Rs.28,000/- in a lot of scrap which was auctioned. This was a Special Report case and it came to notice at the time of delivery of the scrap. These two charges proved during the enquiry are not so serious so as to warrant the extreme punishment of removal from service as there was no imputation of connivance or corrupt practices against him but he was only charged for gross neglect of duty.
As far as charge 2 is concerned, I do not agree with the findings that the charge is proved without reasonable doubt on the basis of evidence on record. There is no witness in support of this charge and the only relied upon the document is a complaint registered against the appellant in the complaint book of Pulgaon railway station by one Shaikh Ibrahim. It is surprising that the charge has been proved only on the basis of this evidence without holding any preliminary enquiry and without even examining the complainant. According to the appellant, the complainant was sleeping in Waiting Room without valid reasons as he had already completed his journey whereas according to
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complainant he was waiting for a train and taking rest in Waiting Room. Thus it was necessary to examine the complainant and to afford opportunity to the appellant to cross examine the complainant by making him prosecution witness. But none of this was done. The only other evidence in support of this charge is a report of Inspector RPF Wardha mentioning a complaint lodged at the Pulgaon Police Station about the incident. But as per his letter, there is no complaint registered but only an entry made in the Roznamacha that as per a confidential information, the appellant was beating people and collecting money at Pulgaon Railway Station, that there was discontentment amongst people and the local Shiv Sena District Chief held a meeting where it was proposed to hold dharana, demonstration and agitation for transfer of the appellant from Pulgaon Railway Station. This is not a complaint lodged and therefore has no evidentiary value in support of this charge.
There is another discrepancy pointed out by the appellant that the charge sheet was issued to him as Sub-Inspector but the punishment was awarded to him as ASI. The Disciplinary Authority is not competent to remove from service an official of the rank of Sub-Inspector. Even if he was adhoc Sub-Inspector in fact should have been clarified in this order imposing punishment but this was not
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done.
On the basis of reasons mentioned above and considering the fact that according to me, the charge No.2 is not proved. I reduce the punishment of removal from service to that of reversion in rank for a period of six months without future effect."
16. The matter was moved before the Chief Security
Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Mumbai, and it was urged
that the petitioner was arrested by CBI, Nagpur, while under
suspension and a major chargesheet for the same is pending, his
further continuance in service will deteriorate the image of the
Railway Protection Force, and hence claimed review of the matter
passed by the Additional Chief Security Commissioner. A show
cause notice dated 23-10-2007 was issued, invoking the provision
of Rule 219.4 of the Railway Protection Force Rules to the
petitioner for compulsory retirement from service. The petitioner
submitted his reply on 6-11-2007. After reproducing the stand
taken by the parties, the order dated 5-12-2007 passed by the Chief
Security Commissioner deals with it as under :
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" ... The charges levelled against the party charged are very serious in the nature and damaging reputation of the force and have been proved beyond doubt. In view of the gravity of the charges, gross neglect of duty and abuse of authority by the party charged, deserve the punishment of stiff major penalty of higher order and accordingly I impose the punishment of compulsory retirement from service with immediate effect. ..."
17. The petitioner preferred an appeal to the Director General
of Railway Protection Force, Railway Board, who passed an order
on 19/21-5-2008, maintaining the order passed in appeal. The
relevant consideration in the order is reproduced below :
" ... I have carefully considered the appeal filed by the petitioner along with all the relevant documents available on record and found that the charges are well proved. Nothing fresh has been brought on record other than what has already been analyzed and evaluated to merit any intervention in the matter. It appears that the procedure prescribed in the rules for the inquiry was followed and the party charged was given adequate and reasonable
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opportunity to defend himself. The appellant authority, while entertaining his appeal, has rightly enhanced the punishment in accordance with the RPF Rules.
The punishment is commensurate with the gravity of misconduct committed by the appellant. Hence, the appeal, which is devoid of any merit, is rejected."
18. We would like to deal with Charge No.(1)(B). It is in
relation to theft of 19 CST-9 Plates between Malkhed and Timtala
Railway Stations reported on 21-11-2006. It is not in dispute that
the theft was detected and the offence was registered vide Crime
No.7/06 in the City Police Station at Chandur on 21-11-2006 itself.
The accused persons were apprehended and the material was
recovered from them and it is admitted by Nirmal Toppo, who was
examined as witness. The theft was brought to the notice of the
petitioner, who was Incharge of RPF Chowki, Pulgaon, on
23-11-2006 by one Gautam, working as permanent Railway
Inspector under the Senior Divisional Engineer - an employee of
the Railways. The stand of the petitioner was that he was
witnessing the delivery of scrap at Timtala on 23-11-2006, and on
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24-11-2006, he insisted Gautam to attend the spot along with him.
However, Gautam expressed that he will attend the spot on
25-11-2006. Accordingly, the petitioner attended the spot on
25-11-2006 and drew a panchanama with site map recording a fact
that 9 bars of CST-9 Plates costing Rs.20,520/- were short. Nirmal
Toppo accepts in response to question No.11 that such panchanama
was prepared on 25-11-2006 by the petitioner. The FIR Book is
maintained at Police Station Wardha. The only finding is that
though the petitioner prepared the FIR in the prescribed format, he
did not put his signature.
19. Nirmal Toppo, a witness, who was Incharge of RPF Thana,
Wardha, again visited the spot on 26-11-2006 and the second
panchanama was prepared showing theft of only 6 bars of CST-9
Plates costing Rs.4,800/-. It has come on record that the intimation
was forwarded from RPF Thana, Wardha and it was received by the
office of Senior Divisional Security Commissioner, Railway
Protection Force, Nagpur on 18-12-2006. The petitioner was on
leave from 4-12-2006 up to 14-12-2006. The petitioner gave an
explanation that he was Incharge of RPF Chowki, Pulgaon under
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RPF, Police Station Wardha, and the area under his control was of
100 kms. consisting of Pulgaon, Dhamangaon, Chandur, Malkhed,
Timtala and Badnera Outer. He was suffering from shortage of
staff and there was no intention to neglect and detect with due
promptitude and diligence. It was also the stand taken that the
signature on FIR was an inadvertent mistake and Nirmal Toppo
could have asked the petitioner to sign FIR, before conducting
second panchanama on 26-11-2006.
20. We fail to understand as to how the petitioner can be held
guilty of not detecting the theft which occurred on 21-11-2006. If
the finding of the Enquiry Officer is that the theft was detected by
Nirmal Toppo for the first time on 26-11-2006, then it is contrary to
the aforesaid factual position on record. We also fail to understand
as to how the petitioner was duty bound to report this theft to the
Head Office at Nagpur. The petitioner was Incharge of Police
Chowky, Pulgaon under RPF Thana, Wardha. He reported the
matter to RPF Thana, Wardha to his superior Nirmal Toppo.
21. We find that this aspect was dealt with by the Senior
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Divisional Security Commissioner in his order dated 5-9-2007
holding that such thefts are common and in the absence of any
pecuniary loss being caused, the act was not so serious so as to
warrant the extreme punishment of removal from service. He took
into consideration that there was no imputation of connivance or
corrupt practices against the petitioner. The Chief Security
Commissioner and the Director General of Railway Protection Force
did not consider the stand taken by the petitioner and the finding
recorded by the Senior Divisional Security Commissioner. The
finding by these two authorities that the charge was of serious in
nature and that the petitioner was arrested by CBI, Nagpur, and
against him, a major chargesheet was pending and his continuance
in service was deteriorating the image of the Railway Protection
Force, is without framing any such charge, allegation or even
material on record. This was an irrelevant consideration to judge
the findings recorded by the Senior Divisional Security
Commissioner. At any rate, the only charge was that the petitioner
did not submit the FIR and case diary to the office of
Sr. DSC/RPF/Nagpur and it is not the finding that the petitioner
before proceeding on leave with effect from 3-12-2006 did not
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submit FIR and case diary to RPF Thana at Wardha. The fact
remains that on 18-12-2006, FIR and case diary were received by
Sr. DSC/RPF/Nagpur in the absence of the petitioner. We,
therefore, find that the order dated 5-9-2007 passed by the Senior
Divisional Security Commissioner could not have been interfered
with by both the superior/appellate authorities.
22. In respect of Charge No.(1)(C) regarding theft of one
coach trolley kept at Km.672/32 between Railway Stations Timtala
and Malkhed, it is alleged that the petitioner failed to prevent and
detect with due promptitude and diligence such theft which was
detected on 5-12-2006 when the petitioner was on leave. Though
the charge and the allegations are not so clear, we presume the
case that the petitioner was knowing the theft of this trolley earlier
and knowing this well he proceeded on leave on 3-12-2006 without
informing to the Officer Incharge, Police Station Wardha. The
Enquiry Officer has placed reliance upon the evidence of one
M.P. Mishra, Assistant Sub-Inspector, RPF Thana, Wardha.
23. The petitioner was Incharge of Pulgaon Police Chowki,
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under whose jurisdiction the theft of trolley had occurred. There is
no evidence on record to show that the coach trolleys were to be
handed over by the petitioner to the trader on 2-11-2006, as
alleged in the statement of imputation. After reading the charge,
an impression is created that the theft was actually detected on
24-11-2006, but it was reported to RPF Thana, Wardha for the first
time on 5-12-2006. It is the finding of the Enquiry Officer that the
delivery of two coach trolleys was fixed on 24-11-2006 and
M.P. Mishra, Assistant Sub-Inspector, RPF Thana, Wardha reached
the spot on the said date when he found that there was a theft of
one coach trolley. The trolleys could not be delivered to the
purchaser on that date, but '28-11-2006' was the date fixed for
delivery. Due to postponement application furnished by the trader,
the delivery was fixed on 4-12-2006.
24. The Officer Incharge, RPF Thana, Wardha, Nirmal Toppo,
attended the spot on 28-11-2006 and found only one trolley on the
spot. He got the panchanama prepared and directed the petitioner
to attend and witness the delivery fixed for 4-12-2006. The
petitioner proceeded on leave on 3-12-2006. In answer to question
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No.1, Mishra stated that because of scarcity of time, he could not
go on the spot on 24-11-2006, i.e. the date on which the trolleys
were to be delivered. But the report dated 8-12-2006 addressed to
Sr. DSC-Nagpur (Exhibit 9) states that Mishra attended the spot on
24-11-2006 and found one trolley missing. The fact remains that if
the theft of trolley was detected not by the petitioner but by Mishra
or Nirmal Toppo prior to the petitioner proceeding on leave on
3-12-2006, the question of delay in reporting such theft by the
petitioner till 5-12-2006, loses its significance.
25. The Senior Divisional Security Commissioner in his order
dated 5-9-2007 records the finding that Charge No.(1)(C) relates to
theft of one coach trolley, valued at Rs.28,000/-, in a lot of scrap,
which was auctioned. This was a special report case and it came to
notice at the time of delivery of scrap. The order holds that the
charge was not of so serious in nature so as to warrant extreme
punishment of removal from service, as there was no imputation of
connivance or corrupt practices. This aspect has not been touched
in the orders dated 5-12-2007 and 19/21-5-2008 passed by the
appellate authorities. The stand of the petitioner that the area
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under his control was of 100 kms., consisting of Pulgaon,
Dhamangaon, Chanda, Malkhed, Timtala and Badnera Outer, and
he was suffering from shortage of staff, has not been considered.
In the absence of any such specific charge and the statement of
allegations for preventing theft of one trolley, the finding recorded
by the Senior Divisional Security Commissioner could not have
been disturbed.
26. In respect of Charge No.2, we find that the material
witness was the passenger Shaikh Ibrahim to whom it is alleged
that the petitioner had beaten. This witness was not examined.
The reliance was only on the basis of the complaint registered. The
stand of the petitioner was that Shaikh Ibrahim travelled
Ex Chandur to Pulgaon and was the resident of Chandur and,
therefore, upon completing his journey, he had no right to stay in
the waiting room without obtaining permission from ASM on duty.
He was sleeping in the waiting room, and when he was driven out,
he went to autorickshawalas and made a complaint. The
autorickshawalas, who were already annoyed with the petitioner,
instigated Shaikh Ibrahim to lodge a complaint. The
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autorickshawalas gathered and took out the morcha.
27. The complainant Shaikh Ibrahim was not examined as
witness. In such a situation, the stand of the petitioner was
required to be considered that he was not afforded an opportunity
to cross-examine Shaikh Ibrahim, the complainant. The stand of
the petitioner was accepted by Sr. DSO, who considered this aspect
of the matter in detail, but the appellate authority has failed to
apply its mind to these aspects of the matter.
28. At any rate, we concur with the view taken by the Senior
Divisional Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, in his
order dated 5-9-2007 holding that the punishment of removal from
service was totally disproportionate to the acts of misconduct
alleged and proved against the petitioner. The appellate authority
has, therefore, committed an error in holding that the charges
levelled and proved against the petitioner were of serious in nature,
that they were damaging the image of the Railway Protection
Force, and that the punishment was commensurate with the gravity
of misconduct committed by the petitioner. The petitioner could
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not have been removed from service and is required to be
reinstated in service with the order dated 5-9-2007 passed by the
Senior Divisional Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force,
Nagpur, which we maintain. The petitioner would, therefore, be
entitled to all consequential benefits, including the back wages to
the extent of 50% on the reverted post.
29. In the result, the petition is partly allowed.
The order dated 12-7-2007 passed by the Senior Divisional
Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Nagpur,
removing the petitioner from service, is hereby quashed and set
aside along with the order dated 18-12-2007 passed by the Chief
Security Commissioner, Railway Protection Force, Mumbai CST,
retiring the petitioner compulsorily at the age of 44 years, the order
dated 5-12-2007 passed by the Chief Security Commissioner and
the order dated 19/21-5-2008 passed by the Director General,
Railway Protection Force, confirming it.
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The order passed by the Senior Divisional Security
Commissioner on 5-9-2007 is restored.
The petitioner is directed to be reinstated in service, and after
completing the period of reversion in the earliest post for a period
of six months, he should be deemed to have been reinstated on the
post from which he was terminated.
The petitioner would be entitled to all consequential benefits,
including the back wages to the extent of 50% in the post which he
substantively held before termination after expiry of six months
from the date of termination till the date of his reinstatement in
service, which should be effected within a period of one month
from today.
All monetary benefits be made available to the petitioner
within a period of six months from the date of his retirement in
service.
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30. Rule is made absolute in above terms. No order as to
costs.
JUDGE. JUDGE. Lanjewar
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