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Dattatraya Ramchandra Sutar ... vs The State Of Maharashtra
2017 Latest Caselaw 6466 Bom

Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 6466 Bom
Judgement Date : 23 August, 2017

Bombay High Court
Dattatraya Ramchandra Sutar ... vs The State Of Maharashtra on 23 August, 2017
Bench: A.M. Badar
                                                                202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc


           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

                     CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                      CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.820 OF 2010

 DATTATRAYA RAMCHANDRA SUTAR                                  )
 (PAWAR)                                                      )...APPELLANT

          V/s.

 THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA                                     )...RESPONDENT


 Ms.Manjiri Parasnic i/b. Mr.P.D.Pise, Advocate for the Appellant.

 Ms.P.N.Dabholkar, APP for the Respondent - State.

                                CORAM         :      A. M. BADAR, J.
                                DATE          :      23rd AUGUST 2017


 ORAL JUDGMENT :


 1                By   this   appeal,   the   appellant   /   convicted   accused   is 

challenging the judgment and order dated 16th September 2010

passed by the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge-1, Sangli,

in Special Case No.6 of 2010 thereby convicting him of offences

punishable under Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and

under Section 3(1)(iii) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled

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Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for the sake of brevity

S.C.S.T. Act). For the offence punishable under Section 377 of the

IPC, the appellant / accused is sentenced to suffer rigorous

imprisonment of 3 years apart from directing him to pay fine of

Rs.2,000/- and in default to undergo further rigorous

imprisonment for 6 months. For the offence punishable under

Section 3(1)(iii) of the S.C.S.T.Act, the appellant / accused is

sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment of 6 months, in

addition to payment of fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default directing

him to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for 3 months.

2 Brief facts leading to the prosecution of the appellant /

accused projected from police report are thus :

(a) Informant PW2 Nandkumar Manik Pol is resident of village

Malegaon in Miraj Taluka of Sangli District. He used to do work of

centering in order to earn his livelihood, and therefore, he used to

be away from his home for a period of about fifteen days at a

stretch. His family was comprising of his wife PW3 Sunita Pol and

three children - two daughters and a son aged about 3½ years.

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 (b)      The appellant / accused is stated to be resident of the same 

village and his house was situated at a distance of about 30 to 40

feet from the house of informant PW2 Nandkumar Pol.

(c) According to the prosecution case, informant PW2

Nandkumar Pol belongs to Dhor caste which is recognized as

schedule caste whereas the appellant / accused is belonging to

Maratha caste. The prosecution alleged that at or about 26 th

January 2010, in the afternoon, the appellant / accused called the

minor son aged about 3½ years of informant PW2 Nandkumar Pol

and PW3 Sunita Pol to his house on the pretext of giving him

jalebi. After giving him jalebi for eating, the appellant / accused

made the minor son of PW2 Nandkumar Pol and PW3 Sunita Pol

fellatio.

(d) According to the prosecution case, minor son of PW2

Nandkumar Pol and PW3 Sunita Pol disclosed this incident to his

mother PW3 Sunita Pol on 1st February 2010. At that time, PW2

Nandkumar Pol was at Gadhinglaj town of Kolhapur District for

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doing centering work. After getting this telephonic call, he

immediately returned back to his house on the said night itself. In

the morning hours, PW2 Nandkumar Pol verified this fact from his

minor son, who is alleged victim of the crime in question. His minor

son again reiterated the same fact and told him that the appellant /

accused put his penis in the mouth and asked him to suck the same.

(e) The prosecution further alleged that PW3 Sunita Pol had even

called her cousin brother PW4 Duryodhan Kadam and the victim

minor child disclosed the incident which took place to PW4

Duryodhan Kadam.

(f) Accompanied by his minor son, PW2 Nandkumar Pol so also

PW3 Sunita Pol and her cousin PW4 Duryodhan Kadam then went to

the house of the appellant / accused on 2 nd February 2010. The

minor son of PW2 Nandkumar Pol pointed out the appellant /

accused as perpetrator of the crime. Upon being questioned by his

parents, the appellant / accused ran away from rear door of his

house.

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                                                              202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc




 (g)      Informant PW2 Nandkumar Pol then went to Police Station 

Miraj and lodged report Exhibit 16 on 2nd February 2010 itself

which resulted in registration of Crime No.14 of 2010 against the

appellant /accused for offences punishable under Section 377 of

the IPC and under Section 3(1)(12) of the S.C.S.T.Act, 1989. The

victim of the crime was then sent to the government hospital for

medical examination. The appellant / accused came to be

arrested on 3rd February 2010. Statement of witnesses came to be

recorded during the course of investigation conducted by PW5

Somanath Gharge, Deputy Superintendent of Police. On

completion of routine investigation, the appellant / accused came

to be charge-sheeted.

(h) The charge for offences punishable under Section 377 of the

IPC and under Section 3(1)(iii) of the S.C.S.T.Act, came to be

framed and explained to the appellant / accused. He pleaded not

guilty and claimed to be tried.

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                                                          202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc


 (i)      In order to bring home the guilt to the appellant / accused, 

 the   prosecution   has   examined   in   all   five   witnesses.     PW1 

Parashram Shinde is a panch witness to the spot panchnama

Exhibit 14 recorded on 3rd February 2010. Father of the victim

minor boy namely, Nandkumar Pol is examined as PW2. PW3

Sunita Pol is mother of the minor boy where as PW4 Duryodhan

Kadam is cousin of PW3 Sunita Pol. Somnath Gharge, Deputy

Superintendent of Police, who investigated the crime in question is

examined as PW5. PW6 Sambhaji Patil, P.S.I., Miraj Police Station,

had recorded the FIR Exhibit 16 and registered the offence.

(j) Defence of the appellant / accused is to the effect that the

prosecuting party has obtained electric supply to their house from

the house of the appellant / accused and they were in arrears of

the charges of electricity consumption. The appellant /accused

was not on good terms with his daughter-in-law. Conniving with

the daughter-in-law of the appellant / accused, PW3 Sunita Pol

has falsely implicated him in the crime in question.

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                                                              202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc


 (k)      After   hearing   the   parties,  by  the   impugned  judgment   and 

order, the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge, was pleased

to convict the appellant / accused and to sentence him as

indicated in the opening paragraph of the judgment.

3 The appellant / accused was released on bail during

pendency of the appeal. It is seen that by order dated 18 th March

2016 (Coram : Smt.S..S.Jadhav, J.) directed issuance of non-

bailable warrant and that is how the appellant / accused came to

be arrested and is undergoing the jail sentence. The appeal is,

therefore, taken up for hearing as the appellant / accused has

undergone substantial part of the short sentence imposed upon

him by the learned trial court.

4 I have heard the learned advocate appearing for the

appellant / accused. She argued that the trial is vitiated as the

investigation of the crime in question is not conducted by the

Officer authorized to carry out the investigation as per Rule 7 of

the S.C.S.T. (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995. She further

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argued that the child witness is not examined by the prosecution

and other evidence adduced by the prosecution is hearsay. In

submission of the learned advocate appearing for the appellant /

accused, other persons were present at the house of the

appellant / accused at the time of the incident as seen from the

evidence of PW3 Sunita Pol and therefore, it cannot be said that

the prosecution has proved the guilt of the appellant / accused

beyond all reasonable doubts. As against this, the learned APP

supported the impugned judgment and order by contending that it

is not at all necessary to examine the victim of the sexual offence

and by evidence of his parents and a relative, the prosecution has

proved guilt of the appellant / accused beyond all reasonable

doubts. The learned APP relied on evidence of PW2 Nandkumar

Pol, PW3 Sunita Pol and PW4 Duryodhan Kadam to submit that

evidence of these witnesses is admissible in view of provisions of

Sections 7 and 8 of the Evidence Act. According to the learned

APP, conduct of the appellant /accused in fleeing away from the

spot upon being questioned by the parents of the victim,

corroborates the prosecution case against him.

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                                                                202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc


 5                I   have   considered   the   rival   submissions   and   also 

perused the record and proceedings including depositions of

witnesses.

6 According to the prosecution case, it was on 26 th

January 2010 at his house, that the appellant / accused had

performed carnal intercourse against the order of nature with 3½

years old son of PW2 Nandkumar Pol and PW3 Sunita Pol.

Though no documentary evidence is placed on record to infer age

of the victim boy, it is in evidence of his father PW2 Nandkumar

Pol, that his son at the time of the incident, was about 3½ years

old. PW3 Sunita Pol has stated that her son, who is victim of the

crime in question, was aged about 3 years, at the time of the

incident. On behalf of the defence, age of the alleged victim of

the crime in question is not disputed. With this, let us examine

whether evidence of the prosecution witnesses is sufficient to

conclude that the prosecution has proved beyond all reasonable

doubts that the appellant / accused had committed the offence

punishable under Section 377 of the IPC by putting his penis in

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the mouth of the victim boy and asking him to suck the same on

26th January 2010, at his own house.

7 Evidence of the prosecution is based on narrations of

the alleged victim of the crime in question, firstly made to his own

mother PW3 Sunita Pol, thereafter to his cousin maternal uncle -

PW4 Duryodhan Kadam and lastly to his father PW2 Nandkumar

Pol. It is in the evidence of PW3 Sunita Pol that on 1 st February

2010, while playing, her minor son, who is alleged victim of the

crime in question, has told her that the appellant / accused

opened his pant and asked him to suck penis of the appellant /

accused on 26th January 2010, after calling him on the pretext of

giving jalebi to him. PW3 Sunita Pol in her evidence stated that

then she called her cousin PW4 Duryodhan Kadam and informed

this fact to PW4 Duryodhan Kadam. Then she telephonically

informed this fact to her husband and on the next date, she along

with her husband PW2 Nandkumar Pol and PW4 Duryodhan

Kadam taking her minor son went to the house of the

appellant / accused. PW3 Sunita Pol testified that then her minor

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son who is alleged victim of the crime in question, had shown the

appellant / accused. Then the appellant / accused went inside his

house and left the spot from back door of his house.

8 During cross-examination, PW3 Sunita Pol admitted

the fact that her house has electric supply from the house of the

appellant / accused and she used to pay charges for consumption

of electricity to the appellant / accused. This witness denied that

electric charges were due on her and the appellant / accused was

demanding the same from her. She further denied that it was at

the instance of the daughter-in-law of the appellant / accused, she

has lodge false report against the appellant / accused. At this

stage, it is worthwhile to notice that PW3 Sunita Pol has candidly

accepted the fact that on 26th January 2010, sons of the

appellant / accused, so also his daughter-in-law were present at

his house. PW3 Sunita Pol has also admitted that the appellant /

accused used to earn his livelihood by working in the factory

situated at MIDC, Miraj.

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                                                               202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc


 9                In tune with his FIR Exhibit 16, PW2 Nandkumar Pol 

has disclosed that on 1st February 2010 when he was at

Gadhinglaj, at about 9.00 p.m. his wife PW3 Sunita Pol had

telephonically informed him about the incident and therefore, he

returned back to his house at Malegaon at about 3.00 a.m. As per

version of PW2 Nandkumar Pol, on 2nd February 2010, in the

morning hours, he made enquiry from his minor son and upon

that, his minor son told him that the neighbouring uncle gave

jalebi to him and thereafter removed his pant and put his penis in

the mouth. PW2 Nandkumar Pol further deposed that his minor

son told him that the neighbouring uncle compelled him to suck

the penis. As per version of PW2 Nandkumar Pol, then, his minor

son took him to the house of the appellant / accused and by

touching the appellant / accused told him that the appellant /

accused is the same neighbouring uncle. PW2 Nandkumar Pol

then claimed to have went to the Police Station on 2 nd February

2010 itself to lodge the report Exhibit 16. Cross-examination of

this witness reveals that house of the appellant / accused is also

occupied by two sons, daughter-in-law and grandson of the

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appellant / accused. PW2 Nandkumar Pol has also accepted the

fact that electric supply to his house is from the house of the

appellant / accused but denied that there were huge arrears of

electricity bill payable by him and therefore, his wife colluded

with the daughter-in-law of the appellant / accused to implicate

the appellant / accused in a false case. It is worthwhile to note

that PW2 Nandkumar Pol has categorically denied that his minor

son who is victim of the crime in question, was unable to talk

properly and clearly, at the relevant time.

10 Then comes the evidence of PW4 Duryodhan Kadam -

cousin of the PW3 Sunita Pol and maternal uncle of the alleged

victim of the crime in question. As per version of this witness, it

was at about 8.30 p.m. of 1 st February 2010, PW3 Sunita Pol

called him and then the alleged victim of the crime in question

told him that the appellant / accused called him on the pretext of

giving jalebi. PW4 Duryodhan Kadam further narrated that minor

victim of the crime in question, then disclosed to him that the

appellant / accused removed his own pant and inserted his penis

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in the mouth of the alleged victim of the crime and asked him to

suck it. PW4 Duryodhan Kadam further deposed that on the next

date, along with PW2 Nandkumar Pol and PW3 Sunita Pol, he went

to the house of the appellant / accused and made enquiry. The

appellant / accused then left through the back door. Contrary to

the version of PW2 Nandkumar Pol, this witness PW4 Duryodhan

Kadam in his cross-examination stated that the minor victim of the

crime in question was not in a position to talk properly and he used

to speak haltingly. PW4 Duryodhan Kadam further stated that

minor victim was unable to understand time.

11 This is what the major chunk of the evidence against

the appellant / accused. Now let us examine whether this evidence

can be made use of to infer guilt of the appellant / accused for the

offence punishable under Section 377 of the IPC. With the aid of

evidence of parents and cousin maternal uncle of the alleged minor

victim of the crime in question, one can safely conclude that the

minor son of PW2 Nandkumar Pol and PW3 Sunita Pol was aged

about 3 years at the time of the alleged incident. As seen from

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evidence of PW2 Nandkumar Pol, minor victim of the crime in

question was in a position to talk properly as well as clearly at the

time of the incident. Not only that, the evidence of PW2

Nandkumar Pol indicates that his son had developed intellectual

capacity to take his parents to the house of the appellant / accused

and to indict the appellant / accused as a perpetrator of the crime

by touching him and by telling his parents that it is the appellant /

accused who is the same neighbouring uncle who had indulged in

commission of crime against him. As against this, PW4 Duryodhan

Kadam, cousin maternal uncle of the minor victim of the crime in

question, has come up with the version that the minor victim of the

crime in question was unable to talk properly and he was unable to

talk coherently. Evidence of PW4 Duryodhan Kadam indicates that

the minor son of PW2 Nandkumar Pol and PW3 Sunita Pol, who is

alleged victim of the crime in question, at the relevant time, was

not in a position to have sense of time. Thus, on one hand, PW2

Nandkumar Pol is stating that his child is intelligent enough to

understand the events taking place and had attained sufficient

maturity to disclose what had happened with him and to take his

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father to show the perpetrator of the crime, while on the other

hand, the cousin maternal uncle of the said child has come up with

a stand that victim child, at the relevant time, had not attained the

capacity to talk properly and coherently. He had not developed the

sense of time at the relevant time. Evidence of the prosecution, as

such, is inconsistent and this court is unable to determine whether

PW2 Nandkumar Pol is a witness of truth or PW4 Duryodhan

Kadam is trustworthy, so far as capacity of understanding and

general intelligence of the alleged minor victim of the crime in

question is concerned. At the same time, PW2 Nandkumar Pol,

PW3 Sunita Pol and PW4 Duryodhan Kadam, who all are interested

witnesses, are consistent in stating that the minor victim of the

crime in question has consistently disclosed to all of them the

incident of calling him by the appellant / accused on the pretext of

giving jalebi to him to eat and then taking advantage of this fact,

committed carnal intercourse with him against the order of nature

by putting penis in the mouth of the minor victim boy and asking

him to suck it.

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                                                                 202-APPEAL-820-2010.doc


 12               As prescribed by Section 118 of the Evidence Act, all 

persons are competent to testify unless the court considers that by

reason of tender years, extreme old age, disease or infirmity,

whether of body or mind, or any other cause of the same kind, they

are incapable of understanding the questions put to them and of

giving rational answers. The only incompetency that the Evidence

Act recognizes is incompetency from immature or defective

intellect, which may arise from infancy as one of the causes.

However, the relevant consideration is not age, but capacity to

understand the questions put and ability to give rational answers

to those questions. As such, a child witness having power to

comprehend and understanding is a competent witness. Even a

child of a tender age can be allowed to testify if he has intellectual

capacity to understand the questions and to answer those

rationally. It is for the trial Judge to decide whether the child

witness has sufficient intelligence and capacity to understand

questions so also to answer them rationally by noticing his

manners and assessing his intelligence by putting some primary

questions to him. The trial Judge can resort to any examination

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which may disclose the capacity and general intelligence as well

as understanding of the child witness. By putting proper questions

to child witness the court can test his capacity to depose and if a

person of tender years satisfy the requirement of intellectual

capacity and ability to give a rational account of what had

happened on a particular occasion, his competency as a witness is

established. With this position in law in respect of competency of

the child witness to depose, if one goes by evidence coming on

record from chief-examination of parents and cousin maternal

uncle of the alleged minor victim of the crime in question, then it

is clear from the evidence of his parents that the minor victim of

the crime in question had developed sufficient intelligence and

capacity to understand the things and events taking place and also

to answer questions put to him rationally. With this, one fails to

understand as to why the Investigator of the rank of Deputy

Superintendent of Police viz. PW5 Somanath Gharge, has failed to

record statement of the alleged minor victim of the crime in

question. In his evidence, neither PW5 Somanath Gharge, Dy.S.P.,

nor other prosecution witnesses have given any reason as to why

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the alleged minor victim of the crime in question is not shown as a

witness or as to why he is not examined as a witness during the

trial. If the prosecution has not examined the minor victim of the

crime in question because of his tender age, then naturally, a

question will arise as to whether at the relevant time, he was in a

position to disclose what happened to him to his parents and

relatives, and whether he was in a position to identify the alleged

offender correctly. Evidence on record, which is totally

inconsistent in the wake of version of PW4 Duryodhan Kadam

about the ability to talk and general understanding of the minor

victim is wholly insufficient to conclude about intellectual capacity

of the victim child to understand the events taking place. It is not

possible to conclude that the minor victim was having enough

sense of time, day and date. To crown this all, non-production of

the alleged victim of the crime before the trial court in order to

enable the learned Judge to test his capacity to depose poses a

serious doubt on the case of prosecution particularly when neither

the Investigator nor parents of the victim came up with a reason

for not producing the alleged victim as a witness before the court.

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 13               On this backdrop, it is material to note that the alleged 

disclosure of the minor victim in respect of the incident in

question to his mother was not immediate. Evidence of PW3

Sunita Pol shows that the disclosure about the incident was

allegedly made to her, by her minor son, on 1 st February 2010.

Her evidence makes it further clear that the alleged incident took

place on 26th January 2010. Evidence of PW3 Sunita Pol is totally

insufficient or scanty to infer any special occasion for making such

disclosure of the event to her, which allegedly took place on 26th

January 2010, on 1st February 2010. This creates a shadow of

doubt on case of the prosecution, leave apart the fact that capacity

of the alleged victim to understand and to form rational opinion is

in serious doubt.

14 Now let us examine whether what was heard by

prosecution witnesses viz., PW2 Nandkumar Pol, PW3 Sunita Pol

and PW4 Duryodhan Kadam allegedly from the victim minor child

aged about 3½ years constitutes piece of admissible evidence.

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Section 59 of the Evidence Act provides that all facts except

contents of documents or electronic record could be proved by

oral evidence. As per mandate of Section 60, oral evidence must,

in all cases be direct. When such evidence refers to a fact which

could be perceived by any sense other than hearing or witnessing,

the evidence must be of a witness who says he perceives it. It is

well settled that the best available evidence should be brought

before the court. This provision aims at rejection of evidence

which is not direct i.e. rejection of hearsay evidence. Whatever a

person is heard to say disclosed by another person is not

admissible. Something which a witness before the court says that

he heard from a third party who is not called as a witness, then

the statement of that witness is inadmissible to prove the truth of

the fact stated. In other words, secondary evidence of any oral

statement is not admissible. Thus, evidence not based on personal

knowledge but what has been heard from others being hearsay

evidence, is inadmissible. Rejection of hearsay evidence is for the

reason that such statement cannot be made subjected to the test of

cross examination. It may suffer from many possible deficiencies,

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suppressions, error and trustworthiness which lie underneath the

bare assertion. Therefore, evidence of a witness that he learnt the

fact from another person cannot be admitted, particularly, when

the another person does not step in the witness box and says that

he had narrated that particular fact to the particular witness. In

the light of this position in law, what PW2 Nandkumar Pol, PW3

Sunita Pol and PW4 Duryodhan Kadam are stating to be heard by

them from the alleged minor victim of the crime in question,

cannot constitute direct evidence which is admissible in law. On

the contrary, evidence of all these three witnesses, in respect of

the disclosure to them by the alleged minor victim of the crime in

question, is totally hearsay, and as such, inadmissible. The same

cannot form a basis for convicting the appellant / accused of

offences alleged against him. On this backdrop, non-examination

of the alleged minor victim of the crime in question and non-

disclosure of any reason for his non-examination by the

Investigating Officer PW5 Dy.S.P. Somanath Gharge, casts a serious

shadow of doubt on the prosecution case.

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 15               Now let us examine evidence of the prosecution from 

 the   angle   of   probability.     For   this   purpose,   one   will   have   to 

consider the evidence regarding the spot of the incident, location

as well as size of the spot of the incident, which according to the

prosecution was house of the appellant / accused, situated in the

neighbourhood of the house of the alleged minor victim of the

crime in question. As per version of PW2 Nandkumar Pol, the

appellant / accused resides at a distance of about 30 to 40 feet

from his house. As seen from the evidence coming on record from

his cross-examination, the appellant / accused was sharing his

house with his two sons, daughter-in-law and grandson. It is seen

from the cross-examination of PW3 Sunita Pol that on the day of

the alleged incident i.e. on 26th January 2010, sons as well as

daughter-in-law of appellant / accused were present in the house.

In this fact situation, size of house of the appellant / accused in

which as per version of PW3 Sunita Pol, the incident in question

occurred, assumes importance. PW1 Parashram Shinde is a panch

witness to the spot panchnama Exhibit 14 which shows the size of

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house of the appellant / accused. Evidence of this panch witness

as well as recitals in spot panchnama Exhibit 14 shows that house

of the appellant / accused is comprising of two room. The first

room is admeasuring 13 feet x 10 feet whereas the next room is

again admeasuring 13 feet x 10 feet, but having a partition for

kitchen in it. Thus, house of the appellant / accused is comprising

of two small rooms which he was sharing with his two sons,

daughter-in-law and a grandson, as seen from the version of PW2

Nandkumar Pol. The incident allegedly took place when the

incumbents of the said house viz., both sons and daughter-in-law

of the appellant / accused were present. How the alleged

incident of indulging in carnal intercourse against the order of

nature is committed by the appellant / accused in his small two

roomed house, wherein his two sons and his daughter-in-law were

present, is a fact which is not getting any explanation from the

evidence of the prosecution. This is an aspect which creates

reasonable doubt in the case of the prosecution regarding the

alleged incident.

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 16               Documents at Exhibit 18 are the documents of medical 

examination of the alleged minor victim of the crime in question.

Evidence of the prosecution indicates that being a neighbour, the

appellant / accused was known to the prosecuting party. Rather,

it is stated in evidence that members of the prosecuting party had

been to the house of the appellant / accused for questioning him

in respect of the incident in question. Then, the FIR came to be

lodged and the alleged minor victim of the crime in question was

taken to the government hospital for medical examination. The

document at Exhibit 18 is the OPD Card of the government

hospital wherein history of the incident is scribed. This document

reflects that the history stated to the attending Medical Officer

was history of unnatural sexual assault by some known person.

Name of the offender is not reflected in the history recorded by

the Medical Officer in the OPD Card at Exhibit 18. The alleged

victim of the crime in question, being a minor child of about 3½

years, must have attended the government hospital along with his

parents. If really the victim of the crime in question had earlier

disclosed to his parents that it was the appellant / accused who

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had committed sexual assault on him, then naturally, parents of the

alleged minor victim of the crime in question, would not have spared

the appellant / accused but would have specifically stated his name

to the attending Medical Officer while recording the history of the

alleged incident. This is a factor which makes prosecution case

suspect. The documents of medical examination of the alleged minor

victim of the crime in question at Exhibit 18 are not disclosing any

evidence of the sexual assault on the alleged minor victim of the

crime in question. Thus, medical evidence sought to be adduced by

the prosecution is also not supporting the case of the prosecution.

17 The net result of foregoing discussion requires me to hold

that the prosecution has failed to establish guilt of the appellant /

accused beyond all reasonable doubts. As the offence punishable

under Section 377 of the IPC alleged against the appellant / accused

is not made out by the prosecution, the charge for the offence

punishable under Section 3(1)(iii) of S.C.S.T.Act fails. The

appellant / accused, as such, deserves benefit of doubt, and therefore

the order :

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                                           ORDER

                       i) The appeal is allowed.

ii) The impugned judgment and order passed by

the learned Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge-1,

Sangli, in Special Case No.6 of 2010, on 16 th

September 2010, is quashed and set aside.

iii)The appellant / accused is acquitted of offences

punishable under Section 377 of the IPC and

Section 3(1)(iii) of the Scheduled Castes and

Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

iv)The appellant / accused be released from prison

forthwith, if not required in any other case,

v) Fine amount, if any, paid by him, be refunded to

him.

                                                        (A. M. BADAR, J.)




 avk                                                                               27/27





 

 
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