Citation : 2017 Latest Caselaw 1712 Bom
Judgement Date : 13 April, 2017
Judgment 1 wp1863.08.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
WRIT PETITION NO. 1863 OF 2008
Madan S/o. Mahadeo Nagpure,
Aged about 45 years, Occupation:
Service, R/o. Mahalgaon, Po.Bafera,
Tah. Tumsar, Dist. Bhandara.
.... PETITIONER
.
// VERSUS //
1. Zilla Parishad, Bhandara
Through its Chief Executive
Officer, Tah. & Distt. Bhandara.
2. Executive Engineer,
Public Works Department,
Zilla Parishad, Bhandara.
.... RESPONDENTS.
___________________________________________________________________
Shri M.P.Jaiswal, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Shri Hitesh N. Verma, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 & 2.
___________________________________________________________________
CORAM : Z.A.HAQ, J.
DATED : APRIL 13, 2017.
ORAL JUDGMENT :
1. Heard.
2. The petitioner/employee has challenged the order passed by the
Industrial Court by which the revision application filed by the respondents
Judgment 2 wp1863.08.odt
under Section 44 of the Maharashtra Recognition of Trade Unions and
Prevention of Unfair Labour Practices Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as
"the Act of 1971") is allowed, the order passed by the Labour Court allowing
the complaint filed by the petitioner under Section 28 of the Act of 1971 is
set aside and the complaint filed by the petitioner is dismissed.
3. The petitioner/employee filed complaint under Section 28 of
the Act of 1971 contending that he was working with the respondent as
Mustering Assistant since 1st January, 1988 and his services were illegally
terminated on 25th January, 1989, then he was taken back in employment
on 1st June, 1990 and again his services were terminated on 30th June,
1990, that the termination of his services was by way of victimization and in
colourable exercise of the employer's authority. After trial, the Labour Court
recorded that the employee was appointed under the Employment Guarantee
Scheme and relying on the judgment given in the case of Chief Conservator of
Forest Vs. Jagannath Maruti Khandhare, reported in AIR 1996 SC 2898
concluded that the employment of the petitioner/employee was governed by
the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and as his services were
terminated in violation of the provisions of Section 25-F and 25-G of the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the termination order was illegal and the
petitioner/ employee was entitled for reinstatement with consequential
benefits.
Judgment 3 wp1863.08.odt
4. The Industrial Court, in revision, held that the employment of
the petitioner/employee was not governed by the provisions of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947, that the petitioner/employee was not a "workman"
within the meaning of Section 2(s) and the Employment Guarantee Scheme
was not an "industry" within the meaning of Section 2(j) of the Industrial
Disputes Act, 1947. With the above conclusions, the Industrial Court allowed
the revision application.
5. The learned advocate for the petitioner/employee has assailed
the order passed by the Industrial Court on the ground that the conclusions
of the Industrial Court that Employment Guarantee Scheme is not an
"industry" and the employment of the petitioner is not governed by the
provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 are not sustainable. To
support the arguments reliance is placed on the following judgments:
i) The judgment given in the case of Manabhau Damu Khairnar & Ors Vs. S.O.M. & Ors., reported in 1996 I.L.L.J. 990;
ii) The judgment given in the case of S.N.Ahirrao Vs. Dy. Engineer, P.W.D., Dhule, reported in 1991 LAB. I.C. 1688;
In the judgment given in the case of Manabhau Damu Khairnar
(supra) it was not disputed that the employee was not paid the employment
allowance payable under the Maharashtra Employment Guarantee Act, 1977.
In the case of Subhash Narayan Ahirrao (supra) also it was not disputed that
Judgment 4 wp1863.08.odt
the employee was not paid weekly wages like workers under the
Employment Guarantee Scheme.
In the present case, the evidence on record establishes that the
petitioner/employee was paid under the Employment Guarantee Scheme and
though the Labour Court allowed the complaint of the petitioner/employee,
the Labour Court recorded that the employee worked under the Employment
Guarantee Scheme. In the facts of the present case, the petitioner/employee
having admitted that he was appointed under the Employment Guarantee
Scheme, that he was working under the Employment Guarantee Scheme and
he was paid from the funds of the Employment Guarantee Scheme, the
judgments relied upon by the learned advocate for the petitioner/employee
are not of any assistance to him.
6. The learned advocate for the respondents has submitted that the
petitioner/ employee has availed all the benefits under the Employment
Guarantee Scheme and is absorbed in employment in 1995 as per the policy
under the Employment Guarantee Scheme. The learned advocate for the
petitioner/employee submits that the employee is absorbed in 1993. Though
there is dispute about the date of absorption, it is not disputed that the
petitioner-employee is absorbed in employment.
Judgment 5 wp1863.08.odt
I find that the Industrial Court has properly dealt with the issue
and has rightly held that the petitioner/employee is not entitled for the relief
granted by the Labour Court. I see no reason to interfere with the impugned
order.
The petition is dismissed. In the circumstances, the parties to
bear their own costs.
JUDGE
RRaut..
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