Citation : 2016 Latest Caselaw 2688 Bom
Judgement Date : 9 June, 2016
Judgment
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1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
WRIT PETITION NO.1293 OF 2005
Kishor son of Krushnarao Pawar,
Aged about 28 years, Occupation : Service,
R/o Keshav Nagar, Santosh Colony,
Behind T.T.N. College, Akola,
Tahsil & District Akola. ..... Petitioner.
:: V E R S U S ::
1. The Superintendent of Police,
Washim, District Washim.
2. The Committee for Scrutiny &
Verification of Tribe Claims,
Amravati.
3. State of Maharashtra, through its
Secretary, Department of Home,
Mantralaya, Mumbai.
4. The Director General of Police,
Maharashtra State, Mumbai. ..... Respondents.
=======================================
Shri N.R. Saboo, Counsel for the Petitioner.
Mrs. A.R.Taiwade, Asstt. Government Pleader for Resp. Nos.1,3 & 4. =======================================
CORAM : B.P. DHARMADHIKARI & KUM. I.K. JAIN, JJ.
DATED : JUNE 9, 2016.
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Judgment
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ORAL JUDGMENT : (Per : B.P. DHARMADHIKARI, J.)
1. The matter is part-heard. Learned counsel Shri N.R. Saboo for
the petitioner, has attempted to rely upon the course followed by this
Court on 26.3.2015 in Writ Petition No.3556 of 2001 and other connected
matters. He contends that when the provisions of Rule 12(5) of Rules
framed under The Maharashtra Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, De-
notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes
and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance & Verification of)
Caste Certificates Act, 2000 (Act No.XXIII of 2001) (for short, "the Act
No.XXIII of 2001) are found violated or then direction Nos.4 and 5 issued
by the Honourable Apex Court in the Case of Kumari Madhuri Patil and
another ..vs.. Additional Commissioner, Tribal Development and
others, reported at AIR 1995 SCC 94 are breached, the candidate like the
petitioner needs to be given an opportunity again. He submits that the
petitioner has placed on record of this writ petition affidavits of his
relatives to whom validities of "Thakur" Scheduled Tribe have been given.
He has also produced on record of this writ petition a copy of show cause
notice dated 17.11.2004 issued by the Scrutiny Committee calling upon
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the petitioner to remain present for hearing before it. The vigilance
report, sent to the petitioner and annexed therewith, dated 3.7.2004 is
also relied upon by him to urge that, that report does not show anything
adverse and hence, it was not necessary for the petitioner to adduce any
evidence in support of his caste claim.
2.
Learned Assistant Government Pleader Mrs. A.R. Taiwade for
respondent Nos.1, 3, and 4, on the other hand, points out that today for
the first time, notice dated 17.11.2004 sent to the petitioner has been
brought on record. That notice expressly mentions that the petitioner has
been given copy of vigilance enquiry report and the petitioner has been
expressly informed that the traits and customs disclosed by him to the
vigilance cell are not consistent with that of "Thakur" Scheduled Tribe.
She contends that thus the petitioner was aware of the fact that he is not
satisfying affinity test. The petitioner, therefore, ought to have produced
necessary material or witnesses before the Scrutiny Committee in rebuttal.
She argues that since the burden to prove his caste claim is upon the
petitioner and he has failed to do so, the petition must be dismissed.
According to her, effort of the petitioner is only to delay adjudication of his
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caste claim and to continue in employment as long as possible.
3. Learned counsel Shri N.R. Saboo for the petitioner, in reply,
submits that inadvertently copy of show cause notice dated 17.11.2004
could not be produced earlier on record. By way of abundant precaution
and in alternative, he states that the petitioner has joined employment on
11.9.2001 i.e. before coming into force of the Act No.XXIII 2001. The
Scrutiny Committee has not held the petitioner guilty of any fraud or
malpractice. Therefore, as laid down in the judgment of the Full Bench of
this Court in the case of Arun Vishwanath Sonone ..vs.. State of
Maharashtra and ors, reported at 2015(1) Mh.L.J. 457, the petitioner is
entitled for grant of protection in employment. He, therefore, submits that
in this situation, contention that the petitioner is only interested in
delaying the adjudication, is unsustainable. Upon instructions and only to
show bona fide, he adds that if the petitioner is given an opportunity to
produce before the Scrutiny Committee validities given to his blood
relatives, the petitioner shall, during pendency of that enquiry, work only
on 80% of the present wages.
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4. Perusal of the vigilance enquiry report, served upon the
petitioner, dated 3.7.2004 does not show any specific finding reached by
the police officer. That document shows that the police inspector only has
conducted investigation. The research officer was not associated and the
vigilance enquiry report, therefore, does not make any express comment
upon the caste or traits and customs disclosed by the petitioner.
5. In show cause notice dated 17.11.2004, it is mentioned that
the vigilance enquiry report running into one page is enclosed therewith
and the traits and customs noted by the vigilance cell do not match with
the Scheduled Tribe claim made by the petitioner. The show cause notice
is in a format and the document annexed with it does not observe
anything on correctness or otherwise of the traits and customs disclosed by
the petitioner. The police officer has recorded statement of the petitioner
only and his opinion is recorded in that report. In that opinion, again he
has not mentioned anything adverse on the traits and customs. However,
at the end, he has stated that, "as disclosed by him, caste appears to have
been recorded as "Thakur" Scheduled Tribe". It is, therefore, not very
clear whether the vigilance enquiry report can be said to be adverse to the
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petitioner or not.
6. The vigilance enquiry report is dated 3.7.2004 and at that
time the provisions of The Maharashtra Scheduled Tribes (Regulation of
Issuance and Verification of) Certificates Rules, 2003 were very much in
force. As per Sub-rule 5 of Rule 12, the vigilance cell is obliged to examine
the parents or guardian or applicant for the purpose of verification of their
Tribes. Here, the said office has examined only the petitioner. The result
of his examination, prima facie, does not appear to be adverse. It appears
that the Scrutiny Committee has, after perusal of the traits and customs
recorded by the vigilance officer, found the same were not consistent with
the claim of the petitioner.
7. The petitioner has produced before this Court affidavits of one
Bhaskar Shankar Thakur and Yashwantrao Maharu Pawar to demonstrate
that his relatives have been given validities. The relationship or its exact
degree, however, has not been brought on record.
8. If the entitlement of the petitioner for grant of protection in
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employment is to be considered in this matter as he has joined
employment before coming into force of the Act No.XXIII of 2001 and the
Scrutiny Committee has not found him guilty of any fraud or indulging in
malpractice for procuring either caste certificate or employment, he may
be required to be protected. The bona fide shown by him and request
made by him to provide one more opportunity, needs to be viewed in this
background.
9. We are, therefore, inclined to grant the petitioner an
opportunity. We direct the petitioner to appear before the Scrutiny
Committee on 4.7.2016 and place on its record such documents as he
desires, to substantiate his claim as belonging to "Thakur" Scheduled
Tribe. After the documents come on record, the Scrutiny Committee shall
give the petitioner an opportunity to establish his claim and, thereafter,
proceed to pass fresh orders in the matter in accordance with the
provisions of the Act No.XXIII of 2001.
10. The Scrutiny Committee shall make an attempt to complete
this exercise within a period of one year. During the said period, the
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petitioner shall continue to draw his salary at 90% of his present wages.
The remaining 10% shall be disbursed to him, if his caste claim is
validated, within a period of next two months thereof.
11. Subject to this, we quash and set aside the impugned order
dated 28.2.2005. The writ petition is thus allowed and disposed of. No
costs.
JUDGE JUDGE
!! BRW !!
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