Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 1767 AP
Judgement Date : 31 March, 2023
1
THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE K. MANMADHA RAO
C.R.P.No.530 of 2020
ORDER:
This Revision Petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution
of India, is preferred against the order, dated 17.09.2019, in
I.A.No.625 of 2019 in O.S.No.205 of 2014 on the file of the Court
of Principal District Judge, Visakhapatnam, filed under Order VIII,
Rule 9, read with Section 151 of C.P.C seeking relief to grant leave
to the petitioner/ 1st defendant to file additional written statement.
2. Heard Ms. P.Vijaya Kumari, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr.A.S.C.Bose, learned counsel for the respondents.
3. Brief facts of the petition are that the petitioner/ 1st
defendant would contend that certain material facts were omitted
during the course of filing written statement in view of change of
the counsel before the trial court and her new counsel did not
mention the said facts in the written statement. Further,
contended that unless the petition is allowed, the petitioner will
suffer great hardship.
4. The respondents 1 to 7/ plaintiffs filed counter before the
trial court by denying all material allegations and mainly
contended that change of counsel is not a ground to file additional
written statement unless there is a reasonable cause. Further trial
in the suit also commenced and after closure of evidence on the
side of plaintiffs, the petitioner filed her Chief Affidavit in the
month of March-2019 and she was cross examined in part and for
continuation, the suit was posted to 11.07.2019. At that stage, the
petitioner filed the application seeking relief to permit her to file
additional written statement.
5. The learned trial court after close scrutiny of the material
on record, holding that the suit property relates to Sy.No.83/7 as
per the case of the plaintiffs, that the additional written statements
as well as the documents refer that Uppuluri Chinnayya
purchased an extent of Ac. 0.95 cents in three survey numbers
viz., Sy.Nos. 79/3, 81/4 and 81/6 and mentioning of Sy.No. 79/3
in the sale deed was purely a clerical error, but the plaintiffs,
taking advantage of wrong mentioning of survey numbers in the
said sale deed has raised dispute against the defendants and also
other defendants that there is no controversy between the parties
about the old Sy.No.81/2 and RS No.83/7, but the petitioner
raised a new plea alleging that instead of Sy.No.83/7, 79/3 was
mentioned in the sale deed of the year 1970, but as per Section 90
of the Indian Evidence Act, the contents in more than 30 years old
documents are presumed to be true; that as against the same, if
the version of the petitioner is taken into consideration, the
registered documents and its legal position is one of the point for
consideration before the trial court and that if the new plea raised
by the petitioner in her additional written statement is taken into
consideration, it will entirely change her earlier pleadings in her
written statement and also her evidence affidavit. Therefore the
trial court dismissed the application. Assailing the same, the C.R.P
came to be filed.
6. During hearing learned counsel for the petitioner placed
on record the decision of erstwhile High Court of Andhra Pradesh
in "Gavi Matt Samsthanam Vs. Danda Narayana Swamy and
Others"1 wherein it was held as follows:
"4. .....Further Order 6, Rule 17 provides for amendment of pleadings at any stage of the proceedings. As the plaintiff merely wanted to explain in what capacity the suit is instituted and how the Manager of the mutt is competent to institute the suit on behalf of the mutt in answer to the objection raised by the raised by the defendants in the written statement, the lower court ought not to have refused leave to the plaintiff to file a rejoinder/ additional written statement as the same does not, in any way, cause prejudice to the defendants. The lower court clearly acted with material irregularity in the exercise of its jurisdiction in refusing such permission to the plaintiff...."
Further relied on a decision of the Madras High Court in the
case of "Sri Srinivasmurthy Mandiram Vs. Gnanasoundari'2
wherein it was held as follows:
1999(6) ALT 800 : 1999(3) APLJ 13
AIR 2004 Madras 518
"9. In this context, one should remember, Order VIII, Rule 9 which gives ample power to the Court, to grant leave, for filing additional written statement, from any of the parties to the suit and it does not restrict prescribing, what is the defence that has to be taken or something like that. It says,
"No pleading subsequent to the written statement of a defendant other than by way of defence to a set-off or counter claim shall be presented except by the leave of the Court and upon such terms as the Court thinks fit, but the Court may at any time require a written statement or additional written statement from any of the parties and fix a time for presenting the same".
7. To rebut the same, learned counsel for the respondents
placed on record the decision of the composite High Court of
Andhra Pradesh in "Shaik Asha and Another, being minors
rep., by Court guardian Vs. Shaik Moulaali and Others"3
wherein it was held as follows:
"8. Order 8 Rule 9 of the C.P.C reads as hereunder: "No pleading subsequent to the written statementof a defendant other than by way of defence to a set-off (or counter-claim) shall be presented except by the leave of the Court and upon such terms as the Court thinks fit, but the Court may at any time require a written statement or additional written statement from any of the parties and fix a time for presenting the same."
9. In M/s S.K.D.Laboratories, A. Proprietor concern rep., by Hari Nagabhushanam Vs. Bank of India, Vijayawada-1 the learned Judge of this Court while dealing with Order 8, Rule 9 read with Order 6 Rule 7 C.P.C held "that a combined reading of Order VIII, Rule 9 and Order VI, Rule 7 C.P.C makes it clear that additional pleadings which are inconsistent with the previous pleadings, cannot be permitted by the court. In view of the
2005(5) ALT 15 (S.B)
mandatory language used in Order VI, Rule 7 prohibiting departure in pleadings, the additional written statement which contains pleas inconsistent with grounds in the written statement, cannot be permitted to go on record under Order VIII, Rule 9 C.P.C."
8. This Court upon perusal of the entire material on record,
the trial court at length discussed the catena of decisions of this
Court and other High Courts and opined that additional written
statement cannot taken into consideration as it will entirely
change her earlier pleadings in her written statement as well as in
her evidence affidavit and dismissed the application.
9. It is contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner in
view of change of her counsel, the material facts are not brought to
the notice of the trial court and that she filed additional written
statement by eliciting true facts. However, in view of the
contention raised by the petitioner and relied on the decisions
cited supra submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner,
this Court is setting aside the dismissal order in I.A.No.625 of
2019 in view of the foregoing reasons. Further this Court opined
that whatever the defence putforth by the petitioner in additional
written statement will entail subject to relevancy and the trial
court shall consider the facts mentioned in the additional written
statement and answer the same in the Judgment, whether it is
admissible in evidence or not or whether the defence is taken by
the defendant will change or not?. Such issues cannot be decided
without trial. Therefore the trial court is directed to examine the
witnesses and dispose of the suit on merits.
10. In view of the foregoing discussion, the C.R.P is allowed.
There shall be no order as to costs. Since the suit of the year 2014,
which is a oldest matter, the trial court is directed to dispose of the
suit on merits within six (06) months from the date of receipt of a
copy of this order. Both parties are directed to co-operate for early
disposal.
As a sequel, miscellaneous applications pending, if any,
shall also stand closed.
___________________________________ DR.JUSTICE K. MANMADHA RAO Date: 31.03.2023.
KK
THE HON'BLE Dr.JUSTICE K. MANMADHA RAO
C.R.P.No.530 of 2020
Date: 31.03.2023.
KK
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