Citation : 2022 Latest Caselaw 8060 AP
Judgement Date : 28 October, 2022
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE D.V.S.S.SOMAYAJULU
W.P.No.19291 of 2017
O R D E R:
This writ petition is filed for the following relief:
"...to issue a Writ or Order or Direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the inaction of respondents 2 to 4 in not conducting the survey of the land of an extent of Ac.0.46 Cents equivalent to 2226.4 sq. yards out of total extent of Ac.3.17 cents in Sy.No.822/1B situated in Block No.30, Alimabad Street, Rayachoty Town Municipality, YSR Kadapa District pursuant to the applications of the petitioner dated 04.09.2015 & 08.03.2016 as arbitrary, illegal, unilateral and consequently direct the respondents 2 to 4 to survey and demarcate the boundaries in respect of the said land of an Ac.0.46 Cents equivalent to 2226.4 sq. yards out of total extent of Ac.3.17 cents in Sy.No.822/1B situated in Block No.30, Alimabad Street, Rayachoty Town Municipality, YSR Kadapa District, set aside the same and pass such other order or orders.."
This Court has heard Sri C.Raghu, learned senior
counsel for the writ petitioner, Government Pleader for
Revenue and Sri V.R.N.Prashanth representing the unofficial
respondent.
Learned senior counsel submits that the petitioner is
only seeking a simple relief of Mandamus questioning the
inaction of the respondent Nos.2 to 4 in not conducting a
survey for land measuring Ac.0.46 cents equivalent to 2226.4
square yards in Sy.No.822/1B of Rayachoty. Learned senior
counsel submits that two applications were made on
04.09.2015 and on 08.03.2016. The requisite challan was
also paid. Despite the same, he submits that the action was
not taken. Therefore, the present writ petition is filed seeking
a direction to the respondents to conduct and complete the
survey as per the provisions of the A.P.Survey and
Boundaries Act, 1923.
In reply to this, Sri V.R.N.Prashanth argues the matter
at length. According to the learned counsel, the claim of the
petitioner is for survey in land measuring Ac.0.46 cents out of
Ac.3.17 cents in Sy.No.822, which has now become
Sy.No.822/1B. According to him, the entire land of
Sy.No.822/1B comprising Ac.3.17 cents has been converted
into house plots and that there is no vacant bit of land
available. He also points out that a reading of the writ
petition and the counter affidavit filed would make it clear
that notices were admitted to be issued by the survey
authorities, but in view of the serious disputes that are there
with regard to the said property, survey could not be
completed. Learned counsel for the respondents relies upon
the documents filed including the title deeds to contend and
argue that the relief claimed cannot be granted in view of the
seriously disputed questions of fact. Sri V.R.N.Prashanth
also relies upon a judgment of the Division Bench reported in
The District Collector, R.R.District & another v.
G.Dayakar & others1 to argue that in such cases,
appropriate forum is the civil Court to establish their title and
right in the property.
Learned Government Pleader for Revenue also adopts
the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the
unofficial respondent and states that this is not a case of
failure to conduct a survey, but is a case of difficulty in
conducting the survey because of the seriously disputed
claims over the property.
1 2003 (1) A.P.L.J.349(HC)
This Court after hearing both the learned counsel
notices that the writ petitioner is represented by a G.P.A
holder. A reading of the entire writ affidavit does not disclose
how R.Rajendra Reddy is claiming title to the property. The
power of attorney filed with regard to the writ petition and its
English translation do not disclose the flow of title.
Absolutely no foundation is laid in the writ affidavit about the
title and claim of the writ petitioner in the said property.
Certain documents are filed but they cannot be considered in
the absence of proper or adequate pleading. Even otherwise,
a reading of the counter affidavit shows that at the very outset
itself it is submitted that the writ petitioner or his predecessor
do not have an inch of land in the Sy.No.822/1B. It is also
positively asserted that the entire land measuring Ac.3.17
cents in Sy.No.822/1B has already been transferred to third
parties. The unofficial respondent also claims independent
title to the property and his predecessor has acquired the
property through sale deeds of April 1960 and December,
1965. The pendency of earlier suits between the unofficial
respondent and Sri M.Sidhaiah Naidu are mentioned in the
counter affidavit. That an Advocate Commissioner visited the
site pursuant to the directions of the Senior Civil Judge in
OS.No.126 of 1989 and fixed the boundaries also mentioned
in the said counter affidavit. It is stated that the writ
petitioner (by suppressing these facts) approached the
authorities, they have issued a notice for the proposed survey
and thereupon he submitted a detailed reply bringing out the
true facts.
This Court notices that unlike the counter affidavit filed,
which describes the case of the unofficial respondent with
some clarity, the petitioner's writ affidavit is absolutely vague
and bereft of material particulars. A Mandamus can only be
issued when a person establishes a right and a correspondent
duty on the respondents. Both of these must co-exist. When
the petitioner establishes his right and the official respondent
do not act as warranted by law, a Mandamus can be issued.
The petitioner's 'right' in the property is not clear.
In the case on hand, both the writ petitioner and the
unofficial respondent rely upon notices which were issued
earlier. Therefore, it cannot be said that there is an 'inaction'
or failure on the part of the official respondent. They give
notices for conducting the survey, but the same was not
practicable. The case law cited by the learned counsel for the
respondent and in particular the Division Bench judgment
referred to supra, which is also binding on this Court, in a
case of this nature the only remedy or course left to the
parties is to file regular civil suit to establish their right and
title in the property and also seek an appropriate relief from
the said Court for establishment of the said boundaries.
This Court is therefore of the opinion that the writ
petition is filed for a seemingly innocuous relief which
however has serious consequences and repercussions. The
absence of proper pleadings, the absence of documentary
evidence and the failure to traverse the contents of the reply
affidavit are all factors which compel this Court to come to a
conclusion that the writ petitioner is not entitled to any relief
whatsoever in this writ petition. The opinions expressed are
for disposal of this writ petition. None of the rights of the
parties to this writ are comprehensively decided for the
present.
The writ petition is therefore dismissed. No order as to
costs.
As a sequel, the miscellaneous petitions if any shall
stand dismissed.
________________________ D.V.S.S.SOMAYAJULU,J
Date: 28.10.2022 KLP
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