Ateeq Ahmad vs State Of U.P.
2017 Latest Caselaw 4004 ALL

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD

U;k;ky; la0 44 A.F.R.

 
									vkjf{kr
 
dsl %& fdzfeuy vihy ua0 & 3668    lu~ 2005
 
vihykUV %& vrhd vgen 
 
jsLikUMsUV %& m0 iz0 jkT; 
 
dkmfUly Qkj vihykUV %& oh0,e0 tSnh] ,0ds0 oeZk] vafdr 			lju] ut:y bLyke tkQjh] jk?kosUnz 					f}osnh] ,l0ds0 oeZk] ,l0 ds0 fuxe] ,l0 ds0 				JhokLro] ,l0vkj0 oeZk] oh0ds0 f=ikBh
 
dkmfUly Qkj jsLikUMsUV%& 'kkldh; vf/koDrk] ds0 flag] 
 
			,l0 ds0 flag] ,l0 ds0 JhokLro    				
 
		
 
			   lac)
 
			   
 
dsl %& fdzfeuy vihy ua0 & 4113   lu~ 2005
 
vihykUV %& 'kehe mQZ eqUuk   
 
jsLikUMsUV %& m0 iz0 jkT;  
 
dkmfUly Qkj vihykUV %& ,l0ds0 oeZk] ,0ds0'keZk] ,0ds0 			oeZk] vfHkuo d`".k] gfj ca'k flag] ,l0Mh0 flag 				tknkSu] ,l0vkj0 oeZk] lxhj vgen] lat; 				dqekj fuxe] oh0,e0 tSnh 
 
dkmfUly Qkj jsLikUMsUV %& 'kkldh; vf/koDrk] 'kjn 				dqekj JhokLro 
 
			
 

 
eku~uh; Hkkjr Hkw"k.k] U;k;ewfrZ
 
eku~uh; 'kSysUnz dqekj vxzoky] U;k;ewfrZ
 
	(eku~uh; 'kSysUnz dqekj vxzoky] U;k;ewfrZ }kjk mn~?kksf"kr)
 

 
1&	vkijkf/kd vihy la0 3668 lu~ 2005] [email protected];qDr vrhd vgen dh vksj ls rFkk vkijkf/kd vihy la0 4113 lu~ 2005] [email protected];qDr 'kehe mQZ eqUuk dh vksj ls l= ijh{k.k la0 [email protected] ,oa [email protected] esa vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'k] ,Q0Vh0lh0 ua0&01] dkuiqj nsgkr }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fn0 26&07&2005 dks vikLr djkus ds vk'k; ls nk;j dh x;h gSaA 
 
2&	mDr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ds }kjk vfHk;qDrx.k vrhd vgen o 'kehe mQZ eqUuk dks /kkjk 148 Hkk0na0la0 ds vUrxZr nks&nks o"kZ ds lJe dkjkokl dh ltk ls] /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0fo0 ds vUrxZr vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk ,oa 1&1 gtkj :i;k vFkZn.M rFkk vFkZn.M dh vnk;xh u fd;s tkus ij izR;sd vfHk;qDr dks rhu&rhu ekg ds vfrfjDr dkjkokl dh ltk Hkqxrus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA 
 
3&	pw¡fd ;g vkijkf/kd vihysa ,d gh ?kVuk ls lEcfU/kr gSa rFkk nksuksa l= ijh{k.kksa esa ikfjr ,d gh fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ds fo:) nk;j dh x;h gSa] blfy, bu nksuksa vihyksa dh lquokbZ ,oa fuLrkj.k ,d lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA  
 

4& okn ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd fn0 11&1&1994 dks oknh vkQkd vgen rFkk mlds firk lqYrku vgen o xk¡o ds uQhl vgen] iq[kjk;k¡¡ ls MkDVj dks fn[kkdj ?kj ykSV jgs Fks] tc ;g yksx le; yxHkx rhu cts fnu xk¡o ds xuh iq= dkfnj ds ckx ds djhc ig¡qps rks igys ls ?kkr yxk, cSBs mlds xk¡o ds 'kdhy vgen mQZ eqUuk iq= tghj vgen gkFk esa dV~Vk fy, gq,] vrhd vgen iq= v'kQkd vgen gkFk esa nksukyh canwd fy, gq,] 'kehe mQZ eqUuk iq= ek'kwd vyh gkFk esa dV~Vk fy,] j'khn iq= jghe gkFk esa dV~Vk fy, gq,] fodkj iq= tehj [kk¡ gkFk esa ce fy, gq,] gkfen iq= lkfcj gkFk esa dV~Vk fy, gq,] U;keqy iq= tgwj vgen gkFk esa jkbZQy fy, gq, xuh ds ckx ls fudy dj oknh ds firk o uQhl vgen dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj yydkjrs gq, tku ls ekjus dh fu;r ls rkcM+rksM+ xksfy;k¡ pykbZ rFkk ce ekjs ftlls oknh ds firk o uQhl vgen ?kk;y gksdj fxj x, vkSj ?kVuk LFky ij gh mudh e`R;q gks x;hA oknh bu nksuksa ls FkksM+k ihNs FkkA bl ?kVuk dks [kyhy vgen iq= yrhQ vgen] vtgj vgen iq= 'kehe vgen] gjh yky iq= cRrw yky] fjQkdr gqlSu iq= 'kjkQr gqlSu] eqthc vgen vkfn us ns[kk o eqyfteku dks igpkuk] eqyfteku bu yksxksa dh rjQ xksfy;k¡ pykrs gq, if'pe dh vksj Hkkx x,A nksuksa e`rdksa ds 'ko ekSds ij iM+s gSaA oknh vkQkd vgen QkReh iq= lqYrku vgen] xzke lV~Vh] Fkkuk lV~Vh] ftyk dkuiqj nsgkr us Fkkuk lV~Vh] ftyk dkuiqj nsgkr esa bl vk'k; dh fyf[kr rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 nhA

5& oknh dh mijksDr rgjhj izn'kZ d&1 ij fn0 11&1&1994 dks gh 3-30 ih0,e0 ij iqfyl Fkkuk lV~Vh] ftyk dkuiqj nsgkr }kjk fpd ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 izn'kZ d&21 dka0 eksgu eqjkjh }kjk fy[kh x;h rFkk vfHk;qDrx.k 'kdhy vgen mQZ eqUuk iq= tghj vgen] vrhd vgen iq= vlQkd vgen] 'kehe mQZ eqUuk iq= ek'kwd vyh] j'khn iq= jghe] fodkj iq= tehu [kk¡] gkfen iq= lkfoj] U;keqy iq= tgwj vgen] leLr fuoklhx.k xzke lV~Vh] Fkkuk lV~Vh] dkuiqj nsgkr ds fo:) vijk/k la0 [email protected] ij /kkjk 147] 148] 149] 302 Hkk0na0la0 ds vUrxZr eqdnek dk;e fd;k x;k vkSj bl eqdnes dk;eh dk bUnzkt th0Mh0 fn0 11&1&1994 ds jiV ua0 20 le; 15-30 ftldh dkcZu izfr izn'kZ d&22 gS] ij Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k vkSj bl eqdnes dh foospuk rRdkyhu Fkkuk/;{k Qwy flag us dh rFkk ckn esa bldh foospuk ,l0 vkbZ0 xtsUnz flag us dhA

6& ckn dk;eh eqdnek foospd ,l0vkbZ0 Qwy flag Fkkus ls jokuk gksdj ?kVuk LFky ij igq¡ps] ogk¡ ij ,l0vkbZ0 cjnkuh flag Hkh Fkkuk jkeiqj ls igq¡p x;s Fks] ftUgsa foospd us e`rdksa dk iapk;rukek Hkjus dk funsZ'k fn;k rFkk oknh vkQkd vgen dk c;ku izn'kZ d&19 dsl Mk;jh esa vafdr fd;k rFkk oknh dh fu'kkansgh ij ?kVuk LFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k] ?kVuk LFky ls [kwukywn o lknh feV~Vh vyx vyx fMCcksa esa ysdj loZ eksgj fd;k o budh QnZ izn'kZ d&3 cuk;hA foospd us ?kVukLFky ls e`rd lqYrku vgen ds pIiy o e`rd uQhl vgen ds diM+s ds twrs dh QnZ izn'kZ d&4 cuk;h] ?kVukLFky ls nks ftUnk nslh ce o QVs gq, cEc ds ck:n o dkjrwl 12 cksj o 315 cksj dks dCts esa ysdj QnZ izn'kZ d&5 cuk;h] ?kVukLFky dk uD'kk utjh izn'kZ d&6 rS;kj fd;kA foospd ds funsZ'k ij ,l0vkbZ0 cjnkuh flag us e`rd uQhl vgen dk iapk;rukek djds QksVks uk'k izn'kZ d&7 o d&8] iqfyl QkeZ la0 13] eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ds uke fpV~Bh o vkj0vkbZ0 dks fpV~Bh izn'kZ d&9] d&10 ,oa d&11] uewuk eksgj izn'kZ d&12] e`rd lqYrku vgen dk iapk;rukek djds QksVks uk'k izn'kZ d&13 ,oa d&14] iqfyl QkeZ la0 13 o eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh ds uke fpV~Bh o vkj0vkbZ0 ds uke fpV~Bh izn'kZ d&15] d&16 ,oa d&17 vkSj uewuk eksgj izn'kZ d&18 rS;kj fd;sA

7& foospd }kjk lafnX/k foLQksfVr ce ds vo'ks"k] dk¡p] iRFkj vkfn fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk] m0 iz0 vkxjk dks ijh{k.k gsrq Hksts x;s] ftldh tk¡p vk[;k izn'kZ d&24 gS rFkk fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk dks ijh{k.k gsrq Hksts x;s cjken lkeku twrk] pIiy] xu 'kkV o diMs+ vkfn dh vk[;k izn'kZ d&25 gSA

8& ih0 MCyw0&4 Mk0 ih0 ds0 ekFkqj us fn0 12&1&1994 dks e`rd lqYrku vgen ds 'ko dk iksLV ekVZe fd;k rFkk e`rd ds 'kjhj ij e`R;qiwoZ dh fuEufyf[kr pksVsa ik;ha %&

1& QVk gqvk ?kko [kksiM+h ds fiNys fgLls ij tks fd xnZu ls 6 ls0eh0 Åij gS] ftldh lkbt 5 ls0eh0 X 2 lseh0 X dSfoVh Mhi rdA

2& [kjkl lfgr uhyxw fu'kku nkfgus fuiqy ds 3 ls0eh0 uhps] lkbt 4 ls0eh0 X 2 lseh0

e`rd lqYrku vgen dh 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k ds vuqlkj e`rd dh e`R;q fn0 11&1&1994 dks 3 cts e`R;q iwoZ vk;h gq;h pksVksa ds dkj.k gksuk lEHko gSA e`rd dh 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k izn'kZ d&2 gSA

9& ih0 MCyw0&6 Mk0 fouksn f=ikBh us fn0 12&1&1994 dks 12&30 ih0,e0 ij e`rd uQhl vgen ds 'ko dk iksLV ekVZe fd;k rFkk e`rd ds 'kjhj ij e`R;qiwoZ dh fuEufyf[kr pksVsa ik;ha %&

1& vkXus;kL= dk izos'k ?kko 1 lseh0 X 1 lseh0 ihB ds nkfgus Hkkx ij Scapula gM~Mh ds 6 lseh0 uhps ik;k x;k] ?kko ds fdukjs vUnj dh rjQ eqM+s Fks] dkfyek o tyu Hkh ik;h x;h FkhA

2& vkXus;kL= dk izos'k ?kko 1 ls0eh0 X 1 lseh0 ihB ds nkfgus rjQ rFkk pksV ua0 1 ls 5 ls0eh0 uhps ik;k x;kA bl ?kko ds fdukjs Hkh vUnj dh rjQ eqM+s gq;s Fks rFkk dkfyek o tyu (Tattooing & charring) Hkh ik;h x;h FkhA

3& vkXus;kL= dk izos'k ?kko 1 ls0eh0 X 1 ls0eh0 lhus dh xqgk (Chest Cavity) rd xgjk lhus ds ihNs dh rjQA Scapula gM~Mh ds 18 ls0eh0 uhpsA ?kko ds fdukjs vUnj dh rjQ FksA bl ij Hkh dkfyek o tyu (Tattooing & Charring) ik;h x;h FkhA

4& vkXus;kL= dk izos'k ?kko 1 ls0eh0 X 1 ls0eh0 isV ds i`"B Hkkx esa nkfgus rjQ pksV ua0 3 ds 6 ls0eh0 uhps ik;k x;kA fdukjs vUnj dh rjQ eqM+s gq;s Fks rFkk dkfyek o tyu (Tattooing & Charring) ik;h x;h FkhA

5& vkXus;kL= dk izos'k ?kko 1 ls0eh0 X 1 ls0eh0 nkfgus vxzckgq ds vUnj dh rjQ dykbZ ds tksM+ ds vUnj dh rjQ dykbZ ds tksM+ ls 6 ls0eh0 Åij ik;k x;kA fdukjs vUnj dh rjQ eqM+s gq;s Fks] rFkk dkfyek o tyu (Tattooing & Charring) ekStwn FkhA

e`rd uQhl vgen dh 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k ds vuqlkj e`rd dh e`R;q fn0 11&1&1994 dks 3 cts vkXus;kL= dh pksVksa ds dkj.k gksuk lEHko gSA e`rd dh 'ko ijh{k.k vk[;k izn'kZ d&20 gSA

10& foospd us vfHk;qDrx.k vrhd vgen ,oa 'kehe mQZ eqUuk ds fo:) i;kZIr lk{; ikrs gq;s muds fo:) /kkjk 147] 148] 149] 302 Hkk0na0la0 ds vUrxZr U;k;ky; esa vkjksi i= izn'kZ d&23 izsf"kr fd;kA

11& izdj.k l= U;k;ky; lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA l= U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qDr vrhd vgen ,oa 'kehe mQZ eqUuk ds fo:) /kkjk 147] 148] 302 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0na0la0 ds vkjksi yxk;s x;sA vfHk;qDrx.k us mu ij yxk;s x;s vkjksiksa ls bUdkj fd;k rFkk ijh{k.k dh ekax dhA

12& vfHk;kstu i{k us vius dsl ds leFkZu esa bl eqdnes ds oknh vkQkd vgen ih0MCyw0&1] eqthc vgen ih0MCyw0 2] gjh yky ih0MCyw0 3] Mk0 ih0 ds0 ekFkqj ih0MCyw0&4] foospd Qwy flag ih0MCyw0&5] Mk0 fouksn f=ikBh ih0MCyw0&6] dka0 eksgu eqjkjh ih0MCyw0&7] ,l0vkbZ0 cjnkuh flag ih0MCyw0&8 rFkk ,l0vkbZ0 xtsUnz flag ih0MCyw0&9 dks ijhf{kr fd;kA

13& vfHk;qDr vrhd vgen us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa dgk gS fjiksVZ lksp le>dj iqfyl ls lkaB&xkaB djds >wBh fy[kk;h x;h gS] iwjh dk;Zokgh Fkkus esa cSBdj QthZ dh x;h gS] ekSds ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;h] QthZ vfHkys[k rS;kj fd;k x;k] ekSds ij dksbZ cjkenxh ugha gq;h rFkk iz/kkuh esa mlus lqYrku vgen dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk rFkk og e`rd lqYrku ds fo:) xokg Fkk blfy, jaft'k ekurs Fks rFkk xokg gjh yky e`rdx.k lqYrku o uQhl ds ikVhZ ds gSa] muds fo:) reke eqdneksa esa xokgku crkSj eqfYte 'kjhd gSa] gjh yky o vU; xokgksa us iSls ds ykyp o ncko ds dkj.k >wBh xokgh nh gSA

14& vfHk;qDr 'kehe mQZ eqUuk us Hkh vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0iz0la0 esa dgk gS fjiksVZ lksp le>dj iqfyl ls lkaB&xkaB djds >wBh fy[kk;h x;h gS] iwjh dk;Zokgh Fkkus esa cSBdj QthZ dh x;h gS] ekSds ij dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugha dh x;h] QthZ vfHkys[k rS;kj fd;k x;k] ekSds ij dksbZ cjkenxh ugha gq;h rFkk e`rdx.k lqYrku vgen o uQhl o xokgku gjhyky vkfn dh xk¡o ds cgqr ls yksxksa ls jaft'k gS] ftlds dkj.k nksuksa i{kksa esa vkil esa dbZ fjiksVZ gaS] e`rdx.k dh ckgj ds cnek'kksa ls Hkh jaft'k Fkh] fdUgha yksxksa us gR;k dh gS] ftldk dksbZ p'enhn lk{kh ugha gS] ftlds dkj.k lg vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk mls Hkh >wBk Q¡lk fn;k x;k gS] og ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn ugha Fkk] ml oDr og VSEiks pykrk FkkA

15& cpko i{k us viuh izfrj{kk lk{; esa Qqjdku vgen Qkreh Mh0MCyw0&1] ';ke yky Mh0MCyw0&2] xjhcqn~nhu Mh0MCyw0&3] vyhjtk Qkreh Mh0MCyw0&4] jkts'k dqekj JhokLro Mh0MCyw0 5 rFkk Jherh tkfgnk [kkrwu Mh0MCyw0&6 dks ijhf{kr djk;k rFkk vfHkys[kh; lk{; esa Mh0MCyw0&1 Qqjdku vgen [kkreh i=dkj }kjk x`g lfpo dks Hksts x;s i= dh dkih izn'kZ [k&1] Mh0MCyw0&2 ';keyky }kjk eqfYte vrhd vgen dk 11&1&1994 dks vyh jtk Qkreh ,MoksdsV ds ?kj esa gksus ds lEcU/k esa lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks fn;k x;k gyQukek izn'kZ [k&2 o eq0v0la0 [email protected] esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh izfr ekaxus ij QkStnkjh fyfid }kjk nh x;h vk[;k izn'kZ [k&3 dks izLrqr fd;kA

16& geus [email protected];qDr vrhd vgen ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh ,u0 vkbZ0 tkQjh] [email protected];qDr 'kehe mQZ eqUuk ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k loZJh ,l0 Mh0 flag tknkSu ,oa fou; dqekj] [email protected] ds fo}ku vf/koDrk Jh 'kjn dqaekj JhokLro ,oa m0 iz0 jkT; dh vksj ls Jh jktho 'keZk fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk dks foLrkjiwoZd lquk rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr vfHkys[k] fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr lHkh vfHkys[k ,oa iz'uxr fu.kZ; o vkns'k dk lE;d :is.k ifj'khyu fd;kA

17& vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls eq[;r;% rdZ fy;s x;s gSa fd dsl esa ijhf{kr dfFkr p'enhn xokg ih0MCyw0&1 oknh vkQkd vgen] tks e`rd lqYrku vgen dk iq= gS rFkk ih0MCyw0&2 eqthc vgen tks e`rd uQhl vgen dk iq= gS] p'enhn xokg ugha gS vkSj ih0MCyw0&3 gjh yky dh ekStwnxh Hkh ?kVukLFky ij lkfcr ugha gS D;ksafd esfMdy lk{; ls Hkh bu rhuksa xokgksa ds c;kuksa dh iqf"V ugha gks jgh gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,UVh&Vkbe gS] nksuksa gh xokg ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 dk vkpj.k lk/kkj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks en~ns utj j[krs gq, ;qfDr;qDr ekuo ds LoHkko ds foijhr gS vkSj ;g Hkh rdZ fy;k x;k gS fd nq'euh ds dkj.k eqfYtekuksa dks >wBk Qalk;k x;k gS vkSj blh dsl ds lgvfHk;qDr 'kdhy vgen vkSj fodkj dks vkijkf/kd vihy la[;k [email protected] esa bl U;k;ky; dh vU; [k.M ihB ¼Coordinate Division Bench½ }kjk 8&6&2016 dks voj U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks fujLr djrs gq,] nks"keqDr dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj nksuksa gh l= ijh{k.k ;|fi vyx&vyx fopkj.k esa fy;s x;s] ysfdu nksuksa gh ijh{k.kksa esa ogh lk{kh FksA vr% bl vk/kkj ij Hkh budh vihy Lohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA

18& blds foijhr jkT; ljdkj dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k us viuk dsl lansg ls ijs lkfcr fd;k gSA l= U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; esa lk{; dk lgh fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gS vkSj dksvkfMZusV fMfotu csap dk fu.kZ; bl csap ij ck/;dkjh ugha gS vkSj u gh mldk dksbZ izHkko gksxkA

19& geus mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dh foLrkj ls cgl lquhA lEiw.kZ vfHkys[kksa] l= U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o dksvkfMZusV fMfotu csap ds fu.kZ; vkfn dk lE;d voyksdu fd;kA

20& vihyh; U;k;ky; ds nkf;Roksa dks ns[krs gq, gesa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr reke ekin.Mksa dks ns[kuk gksxk fd mPp U;k;ky; esa vkijkf/kd vihy r; djrs le; bl U;k;ky; dk D;k&D;k nkf;Ro gSA bl lEcU/k esa bZ'ojHkkbZ QqYth HkkbZ iVuh cuke xqtjkt jkT; ljdkj] 1995 ,l-lh-lh- ¼fØ-½222 fofu.kZ; egRoiw.kZ gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd mPp U;k;ky; dks ltk ds fu.kZ; esa tgk¡ vkthou dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;k gks] dh vihy r; djrs le; lEiw.kZ lk{; dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, vkSj ckj dh vksj ls tks rdZ le{k j[ks tk;s mudk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, vius {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg, vkSj blh lUnHkZ esa ykye.Mh cuke i0ca0 jkT; ljdkj] 1995 fØ0yk0t0 2659 ¼mPpre U;k;ky;½ fofu.kZ; Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd ;fn lk{; ds fo'ys"k.k ds i'pkr~ U;k;ky; ds le{k nks jk; laHko gksa rks ;qfDr;qDr lansg dk ykHk vfHk;qDr dks feyuk pkfg,A vihyh; U;k;ky; dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fudkys x;s fu"d"kkZsa ij ;qfDr;qDr :i ls fopkj dj mlh vuq:i otu nsuk pkfg,A vihyh; U;k;ky; dk Hkh ;g nkf;Ro gS fd og i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks en~ns utj j[krs gq, fu"i{k fu"d"kZ vfHk;qDr ds nks"keqfDr vFkok nks"kh gksus ds lEcU/k esa fudkysA

21& izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fn0 11&1&1994 [email protected] ih0MCyw0&1 vkQkd vgen] mlds firk lqYrku vgen o xk¡o ds uQhl vgen MkDVj dks fn[kkdj iq[kjk;k¡ ls ?kj ykSV jgs Fks] rc ;g ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ] ftlesa muds gh xk¡o ds vfHk;qDr 'kdhy vgen mQZ eqUuk dV~Vk fy, gq,] vihYkFkhZ vrhd vgen nksukyh cUnwd] vihykFkhZ 'kehe mQZ eqUuk dV~Vk fy;s] j'khn dV~Vk fy;s] fodkj gkFk esa ce fy;s] gkfen dV~Vk fy;s vkSj U;keqy gkFk esa jk;Qy fy;s gq, xuh ds ckx ls fudydj vk;s vkSj lqYrku vgen o uQhl vgen dks ?ksjdj] yydkj dj] rkcM+rksM+ xksfy;ka pykdj] ce ekjdj mudh gR;k dj nhA bl izdkj ekSds ij lkr yksxksa ds }kjk cUnwd] jk;Qy] dV~Vksa ls xksyh pykuk vkSj ce ekjus ls gR;k djuk crk;k tk jgk gSA rhuksa xokgksa ds c;kuksa ls ;g Li"V gks jgk gS fd lHkh eqfYtekuksa us bu nksuksa O;fDr;ksa ds fcYdqy djhc vkdj bu gfFk;kjksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA bl ckr dks esfMdy lk{; ds izdk'k esa ns[kuk gksxk fd D;k brus gfFk;kjksa dh vkSj ce dh pksVsa bu nksuksa e`rdksa dks vk;h gSaA

22& ih0MCyw0&1 vius vkidks iq[kjk;k¡ ls ykSVrs le; ?kVukLFky ij ?kVuk ds le; lqYrku vgen o uQhl vgen ls 15&20 dne ihNs pyuk crkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd fnukad 11&1&1994 dks fnu ds djhc rhu cts og] mlds firk lqYrku vgen o uQhl vgen MkDVj dks fn[kkdj iq[kjk;k¡ ls vius xk¡o ykSV jgs Fks] rks xk¡o ds fudV xuh dkfnj ds ckx ds lkeus igq¡pus ij mDr eqfYtekuksa us ;g ?kVuk dkfjr dhA viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa gh ih0MCyw0&1 crkrk gS fd vU; eqfYtekuksa ds lkFk ekSds ij mlds okfyn o uQhl vgen ij vfHk;[email protected] vihykFkhZx.k vrhd vgen o 'kehe vgen us xksyh pyk;h FkhA ih0 MCyw0&2 eqthc vgen ?kVuk ds le; 'kkgtgk¡iqj ls vius VªSDVj dh cky ch;fjax [kjhndj xk¡o tkuk crkrs gSa vkSj vius lkFk ih0MCyw0&3 gjhyky] fjQkdr gqlSu] [kyhy vgen] vlxj vgen dh mifLFkfr crk jgsa gSa vkSj oknh vkQkd vgen dk vius ls 15 dne vkxs pyuk crkrs gSa vkSj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds dFkuksa dh iqf"V djrs gq, ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd eqfYte vrhd o 'kehe rFkk 'ks"k mDr eqfYtekuksa us xksfy;ksa o ce ls geyk dj uQhl vgen o lqYrku vgen dks xEHkhj pksaVs iagqpk;h Fkh vkSj ekSds ij gh nksuksa dh e`R;q gks x;h FkhA ih0MCyw0&3 gjhyky Hkh ?kVuk okys le; 'kkgtgk¡iqj ls xk¡o tkuk crkrs gSa vkSj mDrkuqlkj gh ?kVuk dk gksuk crkrs gSaA

23& ih0MCyw0&4 Mk0 ih0ds0 ekFkqj us e`rd lqYrku vgen ds 'ko dk iksLVekVZe fd;k Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus lqYrku vgen ds [kksiM+h ds fiNys fgLls ij QVk gqvk ?kko 5 ls-eh- x 2 ls-eh- x dSfoVh Mhi rFkk nkfgus fuIiy ij uhps [kjk'k lfgr uhyxw fu'kku ik;k gS vkSj vkUrfjd ijh{k.k esa fnekx dh f>fYy;ka txg&txg QVh gq;h] nkfguh iSjkbVy vkfDlihVj cksu QzSDpj] [kksiM+h dk vk/kkj ihNs dh rjQ QzSDpj ik;k gS vkSj Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;s nksuksa pksVsa fdlh dqUn vkys tSls ykBh] M.Mk] bZaV] eqxjh vkfn ls vkuk lEHko gS vkSj pksV ua0&1 ls O;fDr rqjUr Hkh ej ldrk gS vkSj ugha HkhA pksV ua0&2 ds lEcU/k esa MkDVj us dgk gS fd ;fn dksbZ O;fDr e`R;q iwoZ [kM+[kM+s esa ysVk;k x;k gks rks mldh jxM+ ls ,slh pksV vkuk lEHko gSA bl izdkj MkDVj dh fjiksVZ esa dksbZ Hkh pksV xksyh ;k ce dh ugha ik;h tk jgh gSA ;gh ckr rhuksa xokgksa dh mifLFkfr dks iw.kZ :i ls lansg ds ?ksjs esa ys vkrh gS] tgk¡ eqfYteku brus lkjs gfFk;kjksa ds lkFk brus ikl ls VkjxsV djds xksyh ;k ce ekjs vkSj ,d Hkh pksV cqysV dh ;k ce ds NjsZ ;k f[kiPph ¼fLIyUVlZ½ dh ugha vk jgh gSA ;g vius vki esa iw.kZ vlaHko ckr gSA

24& ih0MCyw0&1 crkrs gSa fd eqfYteku ckx esa ls vpkud mlds firk ds cxy ls lkeus vk;s vkSj lkrksa eqfYtekuksa us mlds firk o uQhl vgen dks ?ksjs esa ¼v)Zxksykdkj½ esa ys fy;k Fkk ysfdu lkeus ls ugha ?ksjkA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd pwafd iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ esa nksuksa pqVSyks ds pksVsa 'kjhj ds fiNys fgLls esa vk;h gSa] blh dkj.k ih0MCyw0&1 lkeus ls ?ksjuk ;k lkeus ls ekjus okyh ckr ugha dg jgk gSA ysfdu ih0MCyw0&3 dk dFku gS fd fodkj us ce e`rdks ds lkeus ls Qsadk Fkk rks pksVsa nksuks pqVfgyksa ds 'kjhj ds lkeus okys fgLls ij vk;saxh] ysfdu ,slh dksbZ Hkh pksV ugha ik;h tk jgh gSA vkxs og dgrk gS fd eqfYteku bu nksuksa dks pkjksa rjQ ls ugha ?ksjs Fks] dsoy nks rjQ ls ?ksjs Fks] xksyh vkxs ls Hkh ekjh] ihNs ls Hkh ekjhA ih0MCyw0&1 crkrk gS fd fodkj lcls vkxs Fks vkSj mlds gkFk esa ce Fkk] mlds ckn vU; eqfYteku Fks vkSj mlds firk o uQhl ij ,d lkFk Qk;fjax dh x;hA N% Qk;j mlh oDr gq, FksA ,d ce QVk Fkk] ,d ce ogk¡ iM+k FkkA ftl oDr igyk ce Qasdk x;k rks fodkj mlds firk ls if'pe rjQ Fks] fQj if'pe esa nwljk ce Qsdk x;k vFkkZr~ xokg ds vuqlkj ekSds ij nks ce Qsds x;sA tgk¡ xksyh yxh] ogha os yksx pksV yxrs gh fxj x;s FksA ;s xksyh ce vf/kd ls vf/kd Ms<+ feuV pys FksA ce tgk¡ yxk Fkk] ogk¡ ce ds fu'kku Fks] xgjk xM~ 25& ih0MCyw0&2 Hkh vius vkidks ?kVuk dk p'enhn xokg crkrk gSA ?kVuk ds le; vius vkidks bu e`rdksa ls dsoy rhl dne nwj gksuk crkrk gS vkSj ?kVuk ds rRdky ckn uQhl vgen ¼firk½ dks ns[kus igq¡prk gS] ysfdu dgrk gS fd mlus ?kVukLFky ij ce ds vo'ks"k ;k [kks[ks dkjrwl ugha ns[ks FksA tcfd ih0MCyw0&3 fodkj ds gkFk esa nks ce gksuk crkrk gS vkSj dg jgk gS fd dqy nks ce Qsads x;s] ,d QVk Fkk vkSj ,d ftUnk FkkA ekSds ij mlus vkSj dksbZ ce ugha ns[kk FkkA tcfd ekSds ij foospukf/kdkjh }kjk nks ftUnk ce rFkk QVs gq, ce dh ck:n] dkap ds VqdM+s] ,d [kks[kk dkjrwl 12 cksj vkSj ,d [kks[kk dkjrwl 315 cksj dh cjkenxh gksrh gSA tgk¡ bruh rkcM+rksM+ xksfy;ka pyk;h x;h gksa] ogk¡ dsoy nks [kks[kk dkjrwl feys] ;g Hkh ?kVuk o ?kVukLFky dks o bu xokgksa ds c;kuksa dks iw.kZ:i ls lansgtud cuk nsrk gSA ekSds ij pyk;s x;s ce ls iSnk gqvk tehu ij dksbZ xM~ 26& viuh izfrijh{kk esa ih0MCyw0&2 ;g Hkh Li"V djrk gS fd tc mldh igyh utj iM+h rks eqfYteku mlls djhc 15&20 dne nwj Fks vkSj eqfYtekuksa us nksuksa e`rdksa ds djhc ,d&nks fQV ds Qklys ij vkdj xksfy;ka pyk;h FkhA igys ce pyk] fQj xksyh pyhA rqjUr gh lqYrku vgen o uQhl vgen ej x;s Fks] mUgsa rM+irs o djkgrs gq, ugha ns[kkA ;g ckr Hkh ih0MCyw0&2 dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr dks lansgtud cukrh gS] D;ksafd lqYrku vgen dh pksV ,slh ugha gS fd og pksV [kkus ij rqjUr gh ej tk;A D;ksafd ih0MCyw0&4 MkDVj us ;g Hkh dgk gS fd pksV ua0&1 ls O;fDr thfor Hkh jg ldrk gS vkSj fxj Hkh ldrk gS vkSj ugha Hkh fxj ldrk gSA gekjh jk; esa ;g pksV ,slh ugha gS fd vkneh ,slh pksV [kkdj u djkgs vkSj u rM+isA bu lc ckrksa ls ih0MCyw0&2 dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr fo'oluh; lkfcr ugha gks jgh gSA

27& ih0MCyw0&1 crkrk gS fd jk;Qy ls ,d Qk;j gqvk Fkk] cUnwd ls Hkh ,d Qk;j gqvk FkkA if'pe okys eqfYteku us djhc nks dne ls vkSj ihNs okys eqfYteku us djhc ikap dne ls Qk;fjax dh FkhA ih0MCyw0&1 us vkxs crk;k gS fd og ;g ugha crk ldrk fd vrhd dk Qk;j firk th dks yxk ;k ugha] ysfdu vrhd us flQZ ,d Qk;j fd;k Fkk vkSj vrhd }kjk Qk;j fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ce Qsdk tk pqdk FkkA bruh ikl ls ;fn igys ce iz;ksx gqvk rks ekSds ij oSls gh bruk /kqavk gks tk;sxk] lc b/kj m/kj tkdj fxjsaxs] rks eqfYteku jk;Qy o cUnwd ls Qk;fjax [kM+s&[kM+s dSls dj ikrsA

28& ih0MCyw0&6 Mk0 fouksn f=ikBh uQhl vgen dh ihB ds nkfgus Hkkx ij vkXus;kL= ds nks izos'k ?kko] lhus dh xqgk] isV i`"B Hkkx] nkfgus vxzckgq ds vUnj vkXus;kL= ds izos'k ?kko ikrs gSaA bl izdkj uQhl vgen ds vkXus;kL= ds dqy ikap izos'k ?kko ik;s tk jgs gSaA vkUrfjd ijh{k.k esa QsQM+s dh f>Yyh o nksuksa QsQM+s QVs gq, ik;s x;s] isV dh f>Yyh] ;d`r] g`n; Hkh QVk gqvk ik;k x;kA e`rd ds lhus dh xqgk ls nks cM+s /kkrq ds NjsZ rFkk isV ds vUnj ls ,d NjkZ cjken fd;k x;kA MkDVj us viuh jk; esa dgk gS fd e`rd dh e`R;q fnukad 11&1&94 dks fnu esa rhu cts vkXus;kL= ls pksV igqpk;s tkus ls laHko gS vkSj ,aVhekVZe batjh esa ^dkykiu^ vkSj ^>qylu^ ds vk/kkj ij og dg ldrs gSa fd e`rd dks utnhd ls xksyh ekjh x;h gksxhA pksV la[;k 1 o pksV la[;k 5 ,d Qk;j ls vk ldrh gSaA bl izdkj MkDVj ds c;kuksa ls ;g lkfcr ugha gqvk fd uQhl vgen dks dksbZ pksV ce dh Hkh gSA Qk;j vkeZ ds izos'k ?kko ftu vkdkjksa ds e`R;q iwoZ vk[;k esa fy[ks x;s gSa] oks LokHkkfod :i ls djhc&djhc ,d gh gfFk;kj ls pyk;k tkuk izrhr gks jgk gS D;ksafd lHkh ds izos'k ?kko 1 ls-eh- x 1 ls-eh- gSaA vr% uQhl vgen ds ikapksa ?kko xksyh ds ik;s tk jgs gSa] ysfdu ih0MCyw0&1 vius c;kuksa esa crkrs gSa fd ekSds ij ,d Qk;j cUnwd] ,d Qk;j jk;Qy dk gqvk] nksuksa Qk;j dh pksV fcYdqy vyx izd`fr dh gksxh vkSj dV~Vs ls ekjh x;h pksV vyx izd`fr dh gksxh] rks ,d gh izd`fr dh pksV uQhl vgen dks dSls ik;h tk jgh gSA blls Li"V gS fd bl xokg us ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk ugha ns[kh gSA vkSj dksbZ Hkh pksV ce ls vkuk lkfcr ugha gks jgh gSA ;g ckr laHko izrhr ugha gksrh gS fd nks O;fDr;ksa dks bruh djhch ?ksjs esa ys fy;k tk;] bruh ikl ls ce pyk;k tk;] vkSj ce dh ,d Hkh pksV u vk;s] ;g ckr iw.kZ :i ls ih0MCyw0&1 dh mifLFkfr dks lekIr dj nsrh gS vkSj ,sls xokg ds c;kuksa ij ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g Hkh lkfcr gksrk gS fd ftl izdkj ls ?kVuk Øe gksuk crk;k tk jgk gS] ml rjg ls ?kVuk ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gSA

29& ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 vihykFkhZ vrhd }kjk dsoy ,d Qk;j djus dh ckr djrk gSA ih0MCyw0&3 vrhd ds }kjk nks Qk;j djus dh ckr djrk gS vkSj ml le; vrhd dks e`rdx.k ls dsoy nks&rhu dne nwj gksuk crkrk gSA ;g lc rdZ Hkh rhuksa xokgksa dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr lansgtud cukrs gSaA ih0MCyw0&3 Hkh dgrk gS fd lqYrku ds 'kjhj ij xksyh yxus ls [kwu fudyk Fkk vkSj ;g ckr mlus njksxkth dks Hkh crk;h FkhA og lqYrku vgen ds lhus ls [kwu fudyus dh ckr crkrk gS tcfd lhus ij ,slh dksbZ pksV gh ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&2 o ih0MCyw0&3 foospukf/kdkjh dks fn;s x;s c;kuksa esa e`rdksa ds 'kjhj ls [kwu fudyrs ns[kus dh ckr ugha crkrs gSaA ih0MCyw0&3 Hkh ;gh dgrk gS fd nksuksa e`rdx.k xksyh yxus ij gh fxjs FksA tcfd lqYrku dks xksyh dh dksbZ pksV ugha gSA blls bl xokg dh mifLFkfr Hkh ekSds ij Lohdkj ugha dh tk ldrh gSA xokg Li"V dgrk gS fd mlus vrhd dks xksyh pykrs ns[kk FkkA lHkh eqfYtekuksa us rkcM+rksM+ xksyh pyk;h FkhA vrhd dh xksyh uQhl dh vksj pyh FkhA ,slh rkcM+rksM+ Qk;fjax ds le; dksbZ O;fDr fuf'pr rkSj ij ugha crk ldrk fd fdldh xksyh fdldks yx jgh gS] blls Hkh bl xokg dh mifLFkfr lUnsgtud lkfcr gks jgh gSA

30& ih0MCyw0&1 vius firk dks iq[kjk;k¡ esa MkDVj dks fn[kkus ys tkus dh ckr dgrk gSA ysfdu og mUgsa MkDVj ds ;gk¡ NksM+dj Lo;a rglhy pyk tkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd MkDVj us mlds firk dk D;k&D;k psd fd;k] mls ugha ekyweA foospukf/kdkjh dks MkDVj dk dksbZ ipkZ ugha fn[kk;k tkrk gSA blls Hkh Li"V gks jgk gS fd pwafd bl xokg dh mifLFkfr ?kVukLFky ij fn[kkuh Fkh] blh dkj.k bl xokg dk e`rd ds lkFk MkDVj dks fn[kkuk vkSj ykSVrs gq, lkFk esa vkuk crk;k tk jgk gSA

31& ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 nksuksa gh vius&vius firkvksa ls FkksM+h nwj gh 15&20 dne o 25&30 dne nwj gSa] ?kVuk gksrs ns[k jgs gSa vkSj mu yksxksa us lqYrku vgen o uQhl vgen dks cpkus dk dksbZ iz;kl ugha fd;kA ;g ekuoh; LoHkko ds foijhr gSA i{kdkjksa esa nq'euh gS] ftlds dkj.k bruh cM+h ?kVuk dkfjr dh tk jgh gS] fQj Hkh eqfYteku mudks thfor NksM+ jgs gSa] mu ij lh/kk Qk;j Hkh ugha dj jgs gSaA mUgsa gokbZ Qk;j djds dsoy Hkkxus ij etcwj dj jgs gSaA muds ikl cUnwd] jk;Qy gSa] vklkuh ls ekj ldrs Fks rkfd xokgh nsus okyk u cpsA bu lcls Li"V gks jgk gS fd iwjh dgkuh vfHk;kstu i{k QthZ cukdj vk jgk gSA

32& ;fn ih0MCyw0&2 ds vkpj.k dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk; rks mlls Hkh ih0MCyw0&2 dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr lansgtud lkfcr gks jgh gSA ;g xokg vius ikl ,d VªSDVj gksuk crkrk gSA bl xokg dk dFku gS fd mlds VªSDVj dk cky fc;fjax ?kVuk okys gh fnu lqcg lwjt fudyus ds le; VwVk Fkk] fQj dgrk gS fd lqcg fdl le; VwVk ;g ;kn ugha tcfd xokg dks vkSj lkjs le; o rkjh[k ;kn gSaA mlds vk/ks ?kaVs ckn gh og cky fc;fjax [kjhnus 'kkgtgk¡iqj iSny x;k] tcfd xokg ds ikl LdwVj Hkh gSA pwafd cky fc;fjax [kjhnuk cgqr vko';d Fkk] rks ;g ckr Lohdk;Z ugha gS fd og 'kkgtgk¡iqj tgk¡ cky fc;fjax [kjhnus tkuk crkrk gS] mlds xk¡o ls ek= 5&7 fdeh0 nwj gS vkSj og u VªSDVj ls tk jgk gS vkSj u vius LdwVj ls tk jgk gS] ftldks og lgh gkyr esa ?kj ij [kM+k gksuk crkrk gSA ml jksM ij pyus okys fdlh VSEiks ls Hkh ugha tk jgk gS vkSj nqdkus lqcg 6&7 cts [kqy tkuk crkrk gS rFkk og lqcg djhc N%&lkr cts gh cky fc;fjax [kjhnus 'kkgtgk¡iqj igq¡p tkrk gS] tcfd iSny jkLrk vf/kd ls vf/kd vk/kk ?kaVk dk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa tc mlus lqcg gh cky fc;fjax [kjhn fy;k rks fQj ;g xokg rhu cts nksigj rd dgk¡ jgkA blls Li"V gS fd xokg xyr :i ls viuh mifLFkfr dsoy ?kVuk dk xokg cuus ds fy;s ?kVukLFky ds ikl fn[kk jgk gSA

33& ih0MCyw0&9 foospukf/kdkjh dk dFku gS fd eqthc us mUgsa cky ch;fjax [kjhnus dh dksbZ jlhn ugha fn[kkbZ D;ksafd lh-Mh- esa ,slk dqN vafdr ugha gS vkSj eqthc ds c;ku esa ;g ugha vk;k gS fd cky fc;fjax [kjhnus ds ckn og 'kkgtgk¡iqj esa FkksM+h nsj #dk gksA blls Li"V gS fd ih0MCyw0&2 ;fn cky ch;fjax [kjhnus 'kkgtgk¡iqj x;k Hkh rks Hkh mls ykSVus esa fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa rhu cts rd dk le; ugha yxsxkA xokg ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd cky fc;fjax VwVus o mls [kjhnus tkus okyh ckr mlus ?kj ij fdlh dks ugha crk;h FkhA xk¡o esa O;fDr vius ?kj ls '[email protected] dLcs dh vksj tk jgk gS] LokHkkfod :i ls og vius ?kj ij crk;sxkA vr% bu lcls Hkh xokg ds c;kuksa ij fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA

34& vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj dgk x;k gS fd bl xokg ds ikl dksbZ VªSDVj ugha Fkk D;ksafd VªSDVj xk¡o ds 'kehe ls [kjhnuk crkrk gS] ysfdu ih0MCyw0&2 Lohdkj djrk gS fd bldh dksbZ jlhn ugha nh x;h FkhA ;g lEHko ugha gS fd VªSDVj tSls eagxs okgu dks dksbZ [kjhns vkSj og mldk vius uke jftLVªs'ku u djk;s ;k [kjhn dh dksbZ jlhn u ysA foospukf/kdkjh Hkh ,slh fdlh jlhn dks ns[kus ;k feyus dh ckr ugha crk jgk gS vkSj 'kk;n blhfy, vfHk;kstu i{k us bl VªSDVj dk dksbZ Hkh vfHkys[k nkf[ky ugha fd;k gSA ge vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk ds mDr rdZ ls lger gSaA vr% xokg dh cky fc;fjax [kjhnus 'kkgtgk¡iqj tkus okyh o ogk¡ ls ykSVus okyh vkSj jkLrs esa ?kVuk ns[kus okyh dgkuh iw.kZ :i ls QthZ lkfcr gks jgh gSA

35& blh izdkj ls ;g xokg crkrk gS fd ?kVuk ds ckn og ?kVukLFky ls gh viuh cgu dks mldh llqjky ls fyokus mlds xk¡o djhc 15 feuV ckn gh pyk x;k vkSj mlds lkeus vkQkd vgen fjiksVZ fy[kkus ugha x;s FksA cgu dh llqjky xk¡o ls 5&6 fdeh0 nwj gksxhA og 'kke dks djhc iakp cts ykSVdj vk x;k FkkA mlus ?kj tkdj LdwVj fy;k vkSj LdwVj ls Fkkus ds cxy ls gksdj tkus okys jkLrs ls cgu ds ?kj x;k Fkk] ysfdu mlus jkLrs esa #ddj Fkkus esa bl ÄVuk dh dksbZ lwpuk ugha nhA vihyFkhZx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd fnu ngkM+s bl xokg ds firk ds lkFk bruh cM+h ?kVuk ?kfVr gks jgh gS] nks&nks O;fDr;ksa dk dRy gks jgk gS vkSj ml le; rd dksbZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ ugha gqbZ gS] ;g O;fDr ekSds ij vius firk dks NksM+dj viuh cgu dks ysus pyk tkrk gS vkSj jkLrs esa Fkkuk iM+us ij ogk¡ ekSf[kd lwpuk Hkh nsuk equkflc ugha le>rkA blh izdkj foospukf/kdkjh crkrs gSa fd eqthc us mUgsa ;g c;ku ugha fn;k Fkk fd ?kj ij mlus vEeh dks ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;k Fkk vkSj LdwVj ls cgu dks fyokus pyk x;kA ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS fd ih0MCyw0&2 ds firk dk dRy gks jgk gS] oks ?kVukLFky ls ?kj ij vkdj] LdwVj ysdj viuh cgu dks ysus rRdky mlds xk¡o tkrk gS] ysfdu vius ?kj ij eka vkfn dks ?kVuk ds ckjs esa ugha crkrk gS vkSj u gh Fkkus ij lwpuk nsrk gSA xokg ds ;g nksuksa vkpj.k lkekU; ;k ;qfDr;qDr O;fDr ds vkpj.k ugha gks ldrs gSaA ge bl fuf'pr jk; ds gSa fd vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk ds rdZ esa cy gS vkSj ;g xokg ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ekStwn ugha FkkA

36& blh izdkj ih0MCyw0&3 dks ?kVuk dk p'enhn xokg crk;k x;k gSA ;g xokg blh lV~Vh xk¡o dk jgus okyk gSA tkfr ls teknkj gSA esgur etnwjh djuk] 70&80 #i;s izfrfnu dekuk crkrk gS] ;g Hkh crkrk gS fd dHkh dke feyrk gS vkSj dHkh ugha Hkh feyrk gSA eghus esa 15&20 fnu dke feyrk gS vkSj mlds ifjokj esa lQkbZ dk dke o eSyk mBkus dk dke gksrk gSA ?kVuk okys fnu ;g xokg xk¡o lV~Vh ls 'kkgtgk¡iqj lCth [kjhnus tkuk( vkSj dsoy vkyw dh lCth [kjhndj ykSVrs le; bl ?kVuk dk gksuk o Lo;a ns[kuk( vkSj vius lkFk ih0MCyw0&2 eqthc vgen dk rFkk vtgj vgen] [kyhy vgen rFkk fj;klr gqlSu dk Hkh lkFk gksuk( vkSj vius vkxs oknh vkQkd vgen dk gksuk vkSj muds vkxs uQhl vgen vkSj lqYrku vgen dk tkuk( vkSj iwjs ÄVukØe dk ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 ds c;kuksa ds vuq:i gh gksuk vkSj uQhl o lqYrku ds xEHkhj pksVs vkuk vkSj ekSds ij ejuk Hkh crkrk gSA viuh izfrijh{kk esa og Lohdkj djrk gS fd vnkyr esa vkus ds fy, mls lEeu ugha feyk Fkk] mlls eqthc ¼ih0MCyw0&2½ us xokgh nsus dks dgk FkkA bl xokg us bl eqdnes ls iwoZ blh ?kVuk ds ,l-Vh- ua0 [email protected] esa Hkh lk{; fn;k FkkA bl xokg ls dbZ txg ml dsl esa fn;s x;s c;ku o vc fn;s tk jgs c;kuksa esa vk;h fHkUurk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k] tks mlus Lohdkj fd;s gSaA

37& bl xokg ds gkFk esa 'kkgtgk¡iqj ls ykSVrs le; lCth ds gksus okyh ckr lkfcr ugha gqbZ gS vkSj xokg dk dFku gS fd og ÄVukLFky ls lCth ?kj ij j[kdj iqu% ykSVdj ekSds ij vk;k vkSj ;g ckr mlus njksxk th dks crk;h Fkh] tcfd foospukf/kdkjh ,sls fdlh c;ku ls badkj djrs gSaA bu lcls xokg dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr lansgtud lkfcr gks jgh gSA

38& ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd iapk;rukek gksus ds le; bu dfFkr p'enhn xokgksa esa ls fdlh Hkh xokg dh ekStwnxh iapk;rukesa esa ntZ ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&1 viuh izfrijh{kk esa crkrk gS fd ojnkuh njksxkth us 20&25 feuV ckn gh ekSds ij vkdj iapukes Hkjus dh dk;Zokgh dh vkSj ,l-vkbZ- Qwy flag us thfor ce cjken fd;s] ekSds ij lhy vkfn dh dk;Zokgh dh] ftlesa djhc ,d ?kaVk yxk] ysfdu mlds dgha nLr[kr ugha djk;s x;s( igys fdldk iapukek gqvk] mlus ugha ns[kk vkSj u mlus iapukek djus okys njksxk dks crk;k fd fdu vlygksa ls gR;k gqbZA iapk;rukes ds xokgksa ds uke iwNus ij Hkh og dgrk gS fd os yksx Fks ;k ugha] mls ugha ekyweA ;g lc dFku ih0MCyw0&1 dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr dks lUnsgtud cuk nsrs gSaA ih0MCyw0&5 foospukf/kdkjh dgrs gSa fd tc og ekSds ij igq¡ps rks dksbZ p'enhn xokg ogk¡ ugha feykA blls Li"V gS fd dfFkr ?kVukLFky ij ?kVuk ds le; rhuksa xokgksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ekStwn ugha FkkA

39& vfHk;[email protected] vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,aVh Vkbe gSA ih0MCyw0&1 ds vuqlkj ?kVuk nksigj rhu cts gqbZ vkSj og ikap feuV ckn gh ujsUnz dh eksVjlkbfdy ij cSBdj izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkus Fkkus tkuk crkrk gSA ftl O;fDr ds firk o muds nksLr dk dRy mlds lkeus gks jgk gks] oks u jks jgk gS] u fpYyk jgk gS] u fdlh dks enn ds fy, cqyk jgk gSA rhu cts ?kVuk gksus ds ckn 3-05 cts ij ?kVukLFky ls izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkus pys tkuk crkrk gSA ;g ;qfDr;qDr ekuo ds O;ogkj ds f[kykQ gSA ih0MCyw0&1] ih0MCyw0&2 o ih0MCyw0&3 dh mifLFkfr Fkkus ij ml le; vius lkFk gksuk crkrk gS] tcfd ;g nksuksa xokg Fkkus ij tkus ls badkj djrs gSaA ih0MCyw0&3 dk rks dFku gS fd og njksxkth dks c;ku nsus ls iwoZ Fkkus gh ugha x;k vkSj Li"V dgrk gS fd ?kVuk gksus ds ckn og oknh vkQkd ds lkFk Fkkus ugha x;k FkkA vkSj mldh eqykdkr njksxkth ls igyh ckj rHkh gq;h tc mUgksaus mldk c;ku fy;k FkkA Li"V gks jgk gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k LoPN gkFkksa ls U;k;ky; ds le{k ugha vk jgk gSA

40& ih0MCyw0&5 foospukf/kdkjh QwypUnz QnZ d&3] d&4 o d&5 dks rRdky ekSds ij cukuk crk jgs gSa o bu vfHkys[kksa esa ^^ljdkj cuke U;keqyjtk vkfn** ds uke ls fy[kuk Lohdkj dj jgs gSa] tcfd dsl Mk;jh ds ipkZ ua0&1 ds izFke i`"B ds 'kh"kZ ij ^^ljdkj cuke 'kdhy vgen mQZ eqUuk** fy[kk gksuk crkrs gSaA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd pwafd ml le; rd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ugha fy[kh x;h Fkh] blh dkj.k bu dkxtksa esa U;keqyjtk dk uke igys fy[kk x;k gSA vkSj foospukf/kdkjh ;g Hkh Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mUgksau dsl Mk;jh esa fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh udy mrkjh Fkh] mlesa eqfYte vrhd vgen dk uke ugha gSA blls Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZ vrhd dk uke ckn esa c<+k;k x;k gSA blh dkj.k ^^ljdkj cuke U;keqyjtk** ds uke dk gokyk bu QnksZa esa gSA ih0MCyw0&1 crkrk gS fd tc og izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ fy[kkus ds ckn Fkkus ls pyk] rc rd Fkkus ds fdlh njksxk ls mldh eqykdkr ugha gqbZ Fkh] rc iz'u mBrk gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dSls ntZ gks x;h gS tcfd ih0MCyw0&5 foospukf/kdkjh dgrs gSa fd tc eqdnek dk;e gqvk Fkk rks og Fkkus ij gh ekStwn Fks vkSj oknh ls Fkkus ij gh eqykdkr gqbZ FkhA Li"V gS fd dfFkr le; 3%30 ¼lk<+s rhu ih-,e-½ ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ ugha gqbZ Fkh vkSj ,aVh&Vkbe esa gh fy[kh x;h gSA

41& iapk;rukes esa gfFk;kjksa dk ftØ Li"V :i ls u fy[ks tkus ls ;g Li"V gks jgk gS fd ml le; rd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ugha fy[kh x;h FkhA ftlds firk o muds nksLr dk dRy mlds lkeus gqvk gks] og bruh cM+h ckr iqfyl dks u crk;s ;k mls ;kn u jgs] ;g fo'oluh; ugha gSA ih0MCyw0&8 ,l-vkbZ- cjnkuh] ftUgksaus ekSds ij iapk;rukes dh dk;Zokgh dh gS viuh izfrijh{kk esa Lohdkj djrs gSa fd iapk;rukes esa mUgksaus ekSds okjnkr okys LFkku dk uke ;k og fdl xzke ds vUrxZr iM+rk gS] dk mYys[k ugha fd;k gS] iapk;rukesa esa ^^nwjh** Hkh ugha fy[kh gS vkSj iapk;rukes ds lkFk Hksts tkus okys vfHkys[kksa esa th-Mh- Hksts tkus dk mYys[k ugha gSA vfHkys[k izn'kZ d&9 yxk;r d&12 o izn'kZ d&15 yxk;r d&18 esa vijk/k la[;k o /kkjkvksa dk mYys[k ugha gSA ;g Li"V izek.k gS fd ml le; rd fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o jkstukepk vke dh udys rS;kj ugha FkhA tcfd e`rd lqYrku vgen o uQhl vgen dh iapk;rukes dh dk;Zokgh 'kke 6&20 rd pyh gSA blls Li"V gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ o jkstukepkvke dh udysa mlds ckn gh rS;kj dh x;h Fkh] vr% izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ,aVh&Vkbe gSA

42& tgk¡ rd mHk;i{k ds chp jaft'k dk iz'u gS] izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g gR;k,a jaft'k ds dkj.k dh x;h gSA ih0MCyw0&1 o ih0MCyw0&2 viuh eq[;ijh{kk esa vius&vius firk dh dksf'k'kksa ds dkj.k iz/kku ruohj jtk] tks lgvfHk;qDr U;keqyjtk ds HkkbZ gSa] dk xcu ds dsl esa fuyfEcr gksuk crkrs gSa vkSj blh jaft'k ds dkj.k eqfYtekuksa }kjk bu nksuksa dh gR;k gksuk crkrs gSaA ysfdu vfHk;kstu i{k us ,slh fdlh jaft'k dk dksbZ lk{; nkf[ky ugha fd;k gS vkSj ih0MCyw0&1 viuh izfrijh{kk esa crkrk gS fd vrhd fj'rs esa mlds ekewtku HkkbZ gSa vkSj mlls ;k mlds ifjokj okyksa ls ;k xokgksa ls vrhd dh dksbZ jaft'k ugha FkhA ih0MCyw0&2 Hkh viuh izfrijh{kk esa crkrs gSa fd eqfYte vrhd ls mldh dksbZ jaft'k ugha FkhA rks iz'u mBrk gS fd vihykFkhZ vrhd bl ?kVuk esa D;ksa Hkkx ysxkA vkSj ,slh dksbZ jaft'k lkfcr ugha gks jgh gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij vrhd ;k 'kehe vgen bu nksuksa dk dRy djsaxs ;k djk;saxsA

43& vfHk;kstu i{k ds xokgksa dks vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls lq>ko fn;s x;s gSa fd vKkr cnek'kksa }kjk] eqxy jksM ds fdukjs] bu nksuksa O;fDr;ksa dks ekjdj] [kM+[kM+s ij yk'ks Mkydj] ?kksM+h xk¡o dh rjQ gkad nh gks vkSj lkft'ku eqfYteku ds fo#) >wBh fjiksVZ fy[kk nh gksA xokgksa us ,sls lq>koksa dks xyr crk;k gSA vfHk;qDr vrhd us vius 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;ku esa dgk gS fd iz/kkuh esa mUgksaus lqYrku vgen dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vkSj muds fo#) xokg Fks] blhfy, og muls jaft'k ekurs FksA nksuksa vfHk;qDrx.k vrhd o 'kehe vius vkidks ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ekStwn gksuk ugha crkrs gSa vkSj ^vU;= fLFkr gksus ds rdZ* dks ys jgs gSaA

44& eku~uh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ^^vU;= fLFkr gksus ds rdZ^^ ds lEcU/k esa dgk gS ,sls rdZ dks lkfcr djus dk Hkkj iw.kZ :i ls vfHk;qDr ij gksrk gS vkSj ftl izdkj ls vfHk;kstu i{k dks viuk dsl lansg ls ijs lkfcr djuk gksrk gS mlh izdkj ls vfHk;qDr dks Hkh ^^vU;= fLFkr gksus ds rdZ^^ dks lkfcr djuk gksxkA ysfdu bu lcds ckotwn Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k dks ;g ckr lkfcr djuh gksrh gS fd ml ?kVuk dks vfHk;qDrx.k us gh vatke fn;k gS vkSj ml le; vfHk;qDrx.k ?kVukLFky ij mifLFkr Fks vkSj os ?kVuk dkfjr djus esa lfEefyr FksA ^^vU;= fLFkr gksus ds rdZ^^ dh mfDr /kkjk 11 lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ,d lk{; dk fu;e gS tks ekU;rk izkIr gSA ysfdu tc vfHk;kstu i{k vius fn, x, lk{; ls vius Hkkj dks lQyrkiwoZd ogu dj ysrk gS] rc iwjk Hkkj vfHk;qDr ij vk tkrk gS] tks ,sls vk/kkj dks ys jgk gSA rc mls iwjh fuf'aprrk ls fdlh Hkh laHkkouk ls nwj jgrs gq, vius lk{; ls ;g lkfcr djuk gksxk fd og ?kVuk gksus ds le; ?kVuk LFky ij ekStwn ugha FkkA

45& mPpre U;k;ky; vusdkusd fofu.kZ;ksa esa fu/kkZfjr dj pqdk gS fd ;fn vfHk;kstu i{k vius lk{; ls vfHk;qDr dh ekSds ij ekStwnxh larqf"ViwoZd lkfcr dj nsrk gS rks ,sls ekeys esa U;k;ky; lk/kkj.kr;k nwljs i{k ds lk{; dks vklkuh ls Lohdkj u djs] rc ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr ds }kjk izLrqr lk{; bl xq.k o Lrj dk gksuk pkfg, fd U;k;ky; ds lkeus ,slk ;qfDr;qDr lansg mRiUu gks fd ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;qDr ekSds ij mifLFkr ugha FkkA rc ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;qDr dks vius lk{; dk o vU;= gksus ds rdZ dk ykHk fey ldrk gSA blls ;g Li"V gqvk fd vfHk;qDr ij vfHk;kstu i{k ds eqdkcys T;knk cM+k Hkkj vk tkrk gS vkSj mls vius vdkV~; lk{; ls ;g lkfcr djuk gksxk fd mlds }kjk fn;k x;k lk{; iw.kZr;k lgh o fo'ouh; gSA tSlk fd fcu; dqekj flag cuke LVsV vkQ fcgkj] ,0vkbZ0vkj0 1997 ,l0lh0 322 rFkk lanhi cuke LVsV vkQ ;w0 ih0 (2012) 6 ,l0lh0lh0 107 esa fu.khZr fd;k x;k gSA

46& ;fn vfHk;qDr i{k viuh lQkbZ esa ^^vU;= fLFkr gksus ds rdZ^^ dks ys jgk gS vkSj bls lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gS] ml fLFkfr esa 'ks[k lRrkj cuke LVsV vkQ egkjk"Vªk (2010) 8 ,l0lh0lh0 430 fofu.kZ; esa eku~uh; mPpre U;k;ky; us dgk gS fd %&

"the plea of alibi has to be established by accused by leading positive evidence. Failure of said plea would not necessarily lead to success of prosecution case which has to be independently proved by prosecution beyond reasonable doubts. Plea of alibi has to be proved with absolute certainty so as to completely exclude possible presence of accused at place of occurrence at the relevant time."

47& ;fn vfHk;qDr vius ,sls Hkkj dk ogu lk{; ls u dj ik jgk gks rks ,sls vk/kkj dks Lohdk;Z gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrk vkSj bl ckr dh vo/kkj.kk ugha dh tk ldrh fd vfHk;qDr ?kVuk ds le; ml ?kVukLFky ij mifLFkr ugha FkkA

48& viuh bl ckr dks lkfcr djus ds fy, vfHk;qDr vrhd vgen dh vksj ls Mh0MCyw0&1 Qqjdku vgen Qkreh] Mh0MCyw0&2 ';keyky vkSj Mh0MCyw0&4 vyh jtk Qkreh lk{; esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s gSaA Mh0MCyw0&1 is'ks ls i=dkj] fuoklh xaxk fogkj] ds0Mh0,0 dkyksuh] tktem] dkuiqj uxj gSaA mUgksaus crk;k gS fd vfHk;qDr vrhd vgen muds lcls NksVs HkkbZ gSaA vrhd vgen dh 'kknh 23&12&1993 esa gqbZA vrhd vgen ,d gQ~rs ckn viuh iRuh ds lkFk dkuiqj vk x;s vkSj vius cguksbZ vyh jtk Qkreh] ,MoksdsV ds ;gk¡ ds0Mh0,0 dkyksuh] tkteÅ esa jg jgs FksA ?kVuk ds fnu o le; ij vrhd vgen vius cguksbZ ds ;gk¡ gh FksA bl dsl dh ?kVuk dh tkudkjh mUgsa vxys fnu 12&1&1994 dks v[kckj ds tfj, gqbZ] ftlesa vrhd vgen dk uke ugha Fkk] cfYd dqN dlkb;ksa dk uke Fkk] ftuds f[kykQ mDr nksuksa e`rd xkSd'kh dk bYtke yxkdj nj[kkLr nsrs jgs gSaA ckn esa ;g tkudkjh gksus ij fd bl ?kVuk esa vrhd vgen dk Hkh uke gS] mUgksaus x`g lfpo o eq[;ea=h vkfn dks vrhd dks dsl esa xyr Qalkus ds lEcU/k esa izkFkZuk&i= fn;s] ftlij eq[;ea=h us lh-ch-lh-vkbZ-Mh- tkap ds vkns'k fn;s] Hksts x;s izkFkZuk&i= dh dkih izn'kZ [k&1 gSA og viuh izfrijh{kk esa crkrs gSa fd vrhd vgen bl irs ij ?kVuk ls 4&5 fnu igys ls jg jgs FksA bl xokg us dgk gS fd nksuksa e`rd tc [kM+[kMs+ ij dqN vU; yksxksa ds lkFk tk jgs Fks rHkh dqN yksxksa us mUgsa ekj fn;k FkkA xokg dk ;g rF; crkus dk D;k vk/kkj gS] og Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gS D;ksafd og ?kVuk ds le; vius ?kj ij Fks vkSj mudk ;g dFku ugha gS fd mUgkssaus Lo;a dqN yksxksa dks bu nksuksa e`rdks dks ekjrs gq, ns[kk Fkk ;k og Hkh ekSds ij FksA og ;g ugha crk ldrk gS fd ?kVuk dSls ?kfVr gq;hA og ?kVuk ds le; vrhd ds lkFk ugha FkkA vr% os ;g fuf'pr rkSj ij ugha dg ldrs fd ?kVuk ds fnu o le; vrhd vgen cjkcj vius ?kj ij gh cus jgsA

49& blh dze esa Mh0MCyw0&2 ';ke yky us dgk gS fd mUgksaus vius edku ds lkeus jgus okys vyhjtk Qkreh ,MoksdsV ds lkys vfHk;qDr vrhd vgen dks 11&1&94 dks fnu esa 3 cts muds edku ds fupys fgLls esa ns[kk FkkA bl lEcU/k esa mUgksaus lh0ch0lh0vkbZ0Mh0 dks ,d 'kiFki= QksVks dkih izn'kZ [k&2 nh FkhA Mh0MCyw0&2 dks vU; reke frfFk;ka ;kn ugha gSa] ysfdu bl dsl dh ?kVuk dh rkjh[k mUgsa ;kn gS tc mUgksaus vrhd vgen dks muds cguksbZ ds ?kj esa ekStwn ns[kk Fkk] ;g fo'oluh; ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA vr% mudk lk{; Hkh ^vU;= gksus* ds dFku dks lkfcr djus ds Lrj dk ugha gSA

50& Mh0Myw0&4 vyhjtk Qkreh ,MoksdsV us crk;k gS fd e`rd lqYrku vgen muds pkpk Fks] muds firk dh lxh ekSlh ds yMds Fks vkSj e`rd uQhl Hkh muds fj'rsnkj Fks] vrhd vgen dh bu nksuksa ls dksbZ jaft'k ugha FkhA vrhd vgen ?kVuk ls 5&6 fnu igys 6&1&1994 ls fujUrj muds edku ds fupys fgLls esa fuokl dj jgs Fks vkSj ?kVuk okys fnu os ogha edku ij FksA bl izdkj vfHk;qDr vrhd us bl xokg ds ek/;e ls Hkh ^^vU;= gksus dk vk/kkj** fy;k gS vkSj lkfcr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA Mh0MCyw0&4 viuh eq[; ijh{kk esa dsoy ;g dgrs gSa fd vrhd ^dfFkr ?kVuk okys fnu* muds edku esa FksA og dksbZ rkjh[k ;k le; ugha crkrsA vr% ;g lk{; Hkh ml Lrj ij [kjk ugha mrjrk gSA bl izdkj vrhd ds lEcU/k esa ^vU;= gksus dh ckr* dks lkfcr gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd og ÄVuk ds fnu o le; ij vius cguksbZ ds dkuiqj fLFkr ?kj ij gh FkkA

51& nwljs vfHk;qDr vihykFkhZ 'kehe us Hkh vius 313 na0iz0la0 ds c;kuksa esa dgk gS fd og ?kVukLFky ij ekStwn ugha Fkk] ml le; og VSEiks pykrk FkkA vijk/k la[;k [email protected]] /kkjk 307] 147] 148] 149] 504] 506 Hkk0na0fo0 fnukafdr 8&3&1992 dh ?kVuk dh ckor orZeku eqdnes ds eqfYte jlhn iq= jghe c['k us eqdnek e`rdx.k lqYrku vgen o muds iksrs eqthc vgen o e`rd uQhl o xokg gjhyky ds fo#) 5&4&1992 dks dk;e djk;k Fkk] ftlesa og xokg Fkk vkSj blh dkj.k mls bl eqdnes esa >wBk Qalk;k x;k gSA mldh e`rdx.k ls iwoZ ls dksbZ jaft'k ugha gSA e`rdx.k dh ckgj ds cnek'kksa ls jaft'k Fkh] fdUgh yksxksa us ;s gR;k,a dh gSa] ftudk dksbZ p'enhn xokg ugha gS vkSj mlh dkj.k mUgsa >wBk Qalk fn;k x;k gSA

52& mDr dkuwuh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, bl vfHk;qDr dks Hkh vU;= gksus dk lk{; vfHk;kstu i{k ds Hkkafr gh nsuk gksxkA vfHk;qDr 'kehe vgen us vU;= gksus dk dksbZ Hkh lk{; izLrqr ugha fd;k gS vkSj vrhd dh vksj ls mDr izLrqr lk{; dk ;fn ge ewY;kadu o fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa rks mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekin.M ij og lk{; [kjk ugha mrj jgk gS vkSj ge ml lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr vrhd dh mifLFkfr ?kVuk ds le; o fnukad ij mlds cguksbZ ds dkuiqj okys ?kj ij gksuk fu/kkZfjr ugha dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu ;g Hkh lgh gS fd loZizFke vfHk;kstui{k dks vU; eqfYtekuksa ds lkFk&lkFk bu nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) Hkh lansg ls ijs ;g lk{; nsuk gksxk fd bu nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k us Hkh 'ks"k vfHk;qDrx.k ds lkFk feydj bl ?kVuk esa Hkkx fy;kA ysfdu vfHk;kstui{k vius Hkkj dk ogu ml Lrj dk ugha dj ik;k gSA ;g U;k;ky; nks vU; vfHk;qDrx.k fodkj o 'kdhy vgen ds i{k esa QkStnkjh vihy la[;k [email protected] esa blh U;k;ky; dh vU; [k.MihB }kjk fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ dks ;wa gh njfdukj ugha dj ldrh gS vkSj ge i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;g vafre fu"d"kZ ugha fudky ldrs gSa fd ;g ?kVukØe mlh txg o mlh le; ij ?kfVr gqvk vkSj ;s rhuksa xokg p'enhn xokg gSaA

53& Mh0MCyw0&3 xjhcqn~nhu dk dFku gS fd djhc 4&4%30 cts fnu og cktkj esa FksA 'kkgtgk¡iqj dh vksj ls ,d [kM+[kM+s esa lqYrku vgen dk iSj yVdk gqvk o mudk flj ,d iksVyh ij j[kk gqvk ns[kkA ?kksM+s dh yxke idM+us ij mUgksaus ns[kk fd lqYrku vgen lkal ys jgs Fks vkSj ogk¡ vkQkd vkSj vuoj Hkh vk x;s Fks] tks mUgsa Hkksxuhiqj ys x;sA xokg us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ;g [kM+[kM+s okyh ckr mlus vkt ls igys dgha Hkh fdlh dks ugha crk;h Fkh vkSj bl ckr dks xyr ugha crk;k gS fd tqykbZ 1989 esa e`rd lqYrku vgen ds iq= rkS'khQ vgen dks tku ls ekj Mkyus dk eqdnek mlds HkkbZ vCnqy jmQ] tkus vkye vkfn ds fo#) ntZ gqvk vkSj ftlesa mUgsa ltk gqbZ gks] dsoy lquuk dgk gSA Mh0MCyw0&3 ds mDr c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij Hkh ge ;g fu"d"kZ vafre :i ls ugha fudky ldrs fd bl xokg dk dFku iw.kZ:is.k lgh gS] D;ksafd igyh ckj ;g xokg bl izdkj dk dFku ysdj U;k;ky; esa lQkbZ lk{; ds Lrj ij vk jgk gSA bl xokg dk c;ku 18&5&2004 dks gks jgk gS] tcfd ?kVuk 11&1&1994 dh gSA blls iwoZ ;g rF; iqfyl ds laKku esa D;ksa ugha yk;s x;sA vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd vU; nks eqfYtekuksa fodkj o 'kdhy vgen ds fo#) pys l= ijh{k.k la[;k [email protected] ¼ljdkj cuke 'kdhy vkfn½ esa ;g xokg ijhf{kr ugha gqvk gS vkSj ;g rF; U;k;ky; ds le{k ugha yk;s x;s] vr% vc ,sls xokg ij fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ge vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls fn;s x;s bl rdZ ls lger gSaA

54& Mh0MCyw0&6 Jherh tkfgnk [kkrwu mQZ [kkfynk [kkrwu dk dFku gS fd xzke lV~Vh esa mldk ek;dk o llqjky nksuksa gSA og e`rd lqyrku vgen o uQhl vgen dks tkurh gSA ;s nksuksa yksx viuh ekSr ugha ejs gSa] budk dRy fd;k x;k FkkA ftUgksaus bu nksuksa dk dRy fd;k] og mudks ugha igpkurh gSA og eqfYteku 'kdhy vgen mQZ eqUuk] vrhd vgen ¼vihykFkhZ½] 'kehe mQZ eqUuk ¼vihykFkhZ½] fodkj] jlhn o gkfen] tks fd mlds gh xk¡o ds gSa] dks igpkurh gSA bu yksxksa dk gkFk dRy esa ugha gSA xk¡o ds yksx Hkh FksA mudks vkl&iM+ksl esa ns[kk Hkh ugha gSA ftl fnu dRy gqvk] ml fnu og viuh csVh ds ?kj ls rkaxs ¼[kM+[kM+s½ ls vius xk¡o lV~Vh okil ykSV jgh FkhA ml rkaxs esa og] mlds lkFk vU; vkSjrs] lqYrku vgen o uQhl Hkh cSBs FksA rkaxs dks vthe dk yM+dk pyk jgk FkkA rkaxk tc xuh ds cxhps ds ikl igq¡pk] rHkh pkj vkneh fudys vkSj rkaxs ds ikl vkdj ?kksM+s dh yxke idM+dj rkaxs dks jksdk] bu yksxksa dks mrkj fn;k vkSj lqYrku vgen ij dV~Vs ls okj fd;k] lqYrku vgen fxj x;s vkSj tc uQhl mrjdj Hkkxs rks mu yksxksa us mUgsa ekj fn;kA gR;k gksus ds ckn rkaxk xk¡o lV~Vh dh rjQ Hkkxk] ftlij lqYrku dh yk'k Fkh vkSj vthe dk yM+dk Hkh xk¡o lV~Vh dh rjQ mrjdj HkkxkA viuh izfrijh{kk esa bl xokg us dgk gS fd 'kdhy o fodkj ds eqdnesa esa mlus bl lEcU/k esa c;ku ugha fn;k FkkA mls mlds gh xk¡o ds vkSlr us xokgh nsus ds fy, dgk Fkk vkSj og vkSlr ds dgus ij xokgh nsus vk;h FkhA bl xokg us viuh izfrijh{kk esa vkxs dgk gS fd ,d xksyh pyh Fkh rHkh xokg o vU; yksx viuh tku cpkdj Hkkxs Fks vkSj mlds ckn og dqN ugha ns[k ldh FkhA bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ djus og Fkkus ij ugha x;h Fkh vkSj u gh mlus xk¡o vkdj ?kVuk ds ckor dqN crk;k] dsoy bruk dgk fd ^eq>s cpkvks&cpkvks*A bl xokg ds c;ku iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ls fcYdqy Hkh esy ugha [kk jgs gSaA D;ksafd iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lqYrku ds xksyh dh dksbZ pksV ugha gS vkSj uQhl ds xksyh dh dbZ pksVsa gSa ysfdu ;g xokg uQh'k dks xksyh ekjus okyh ckr ugha crk jgh gS vkSj bl xokg us vkt ls igys bu ckrksa dks fdlh ds le{k ugha crk;k gSA vr% ;g xokg Hkh fo'oluh; xokg ugha gSA

55& bl izdkj vfHk;qDrx.k vutku O;fDr;ksa ds }kjk [kM+[kM+s esa e`rdksa dRy djus o muds tkus dh ckr lkfcr ugha dj ik jgs gSaA bl dsl esa mHk;i{k ds lk{; dk fogaxe fo'ys"k.k djus ds i'pkr~ ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd mHk;i{k vius&vius dFku lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgs gSaA vkSj pwafd izFker% mRrjnkf;Ro vfHk;kstui{k ij Fkk fd og vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) bruk leqfpr o fo'oluh; lk{; izLrqr djrs ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk fd rF; ds xokgksa ds c;kuksa esa ,d:irk gS] og fo'oluh; izrhr gks jgs gSa vkSj og ekSf[kd lk{; fpfdRlh; lk{; ls iw.kZ:is.k esy [kk jgs gSaA ;g lgh gS fd mPpre U;k;ky; us vfUre :i ls ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr dj fn;k gS fd ekSf[kd lk{; dks fpfdRlh; lk{; ds eqdkcys T;knk ojh;rk nh tk;sxh] ysfdu ;fn nksuksa lk{; esa dksbZ Hkh rkjrE;rk] ,d:irk u gks] lkeatL;rk u cSBrh gks] izFken`"V;k gh brus varZfojks/k gksa fd dfFkr ?kVuk ftl izdkj ls ?kfVr gksuk crk;h tk jgh gS] ml izdkj ls u ?kVh gks] u laHko gks] rc ogk¡ ekSf[kd lk{; ij lansg iSnk gksuk LokkHkkfod gSA bl dsl esa ?kVuk ce] cUnwd] jk;Qy dV~Vksa ls rkcM+rksM+ Qk;j djds djuk crk;h tk jgh gS] ejus okys o ekjus okys fcYdqy ikl&ikl [kM+s gS] ysfdu ce ;k fHkUu&fHkUu vkXus;kL= vk;q/kksa dh pksVsa ugha ik;h tk jgh gSa] cfYd ykBh MaMs dh o ,d cUnwd ;k ,d jk;Qy ;k ,d dV~Vs dh pksVsa ik;h tk jgh gSa rc ogk¡ ,sls ekSf[kd lk{; dks fcYdqy Hkh fo'oluh; ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj u ekuk tkuk pkfg,A

56& voj U;k;ky; }kjk bl lEcU/k esa vU;Fkk fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ls ge lger ugha gSaA vfHk;kstui{k ds rF; ds ;s xokg ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;qDr vrhd ds gkFk esa nqukyh cUnwd o nwljs vihykFkhZ 'kehe mQZ eqUuk ds gkFk esa dV~Vk crkdj] nksuksa ds }kjk Hkh ?kVuk esa Hkkx ysrs gq, Qk;j djuk crkrs gSaA voj U;k;ky; us Hkh ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS fd bu nksuksa vfHk;qDrx.k us bl ?kVuk esa iw.kZ Hkkx fy;k vkSj bl dsl esa vU; 'kdhy] j'khn] fodkj] gkfen] fu;keqy ds lkFk feydj ?kVuk dks vatke fn;kA ysfdu bu nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 147 Hkk0na0fo0 ds vijk/k dk nks"kh ugha ik;k x;k] vkSj vafre vkns'k esa bu nksuksa eqfYtekuksa dks /kkjk 147 Hkk0na0fo0 dk vkjksi yxkus ds ckotwn nks"keqfDr dk vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k x;k gSA

57& i=koyh ij lk{; ds fo'ys"k.k ds i'pkr ge voj U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; o vkns'k fnukafdr 26&7&2005 esa gLr{ksi djus dk mfpr o i;kZIr dkj.k ik jgs gSaA vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk ds rdZ esa ;|fi ge ;g cy ikrs gSa fd ;g [k.MihB vkijkf/kd vihy ua0&[email protected] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukafdr 8&6&2016 esa fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ls ca/kh gqbZ ugha gS vkSj viuk Lora= fu"d"kZ fudkyus ds fy, l{ke gS vkSj ge bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps gSa fd voj U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; lk{; ds lgh ewY;kadu ij vk/kkfjr ugha gS vkSj cjdjkj j[ks tkus ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj fu.kZ; o vkns'k fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA

58& vihykFkhZ vrhd vgen dh vkijkf/kd vihy la[;k [email protected] rFkk vihykFkhZ 'kehe mQZ eqUuk dh vkijkf/kd vihy la[;k [email protected] Lohd`r fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA

59& l= ijh{k.k la[;k [email protected] o [email protected] esa vij ftyk ,oa l= U;k;k/kh'[email protected] QkLV VzSd dksVZ ua0&1] dkuiqj nsgkr }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fnukafdr 26&7&2005 dks fujLr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vkijkf/kd vihy la[;k&[email protected] o vkijkf/kd vihy la[;k&[email protected] Lohd`r dh tkrh gSaA

60& vihyFkhZx.k tsy esa fu#) gSaA mUgsa vfoyEc bl fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ls voxr djk;k tk; vkSj dkjkxkj ls fjgk fd;k tk;A nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k /kkjk 437&, na0iz0la0 ds vuqikyukFkZ eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV] dkuiqj nsgkr ds U;k;ky; esa mudh larqf"V ds vk/kkj ij leqfpr /kujkf'k ds vius&vius eqpyds o nks&nks tekurukesa vUrxZr ,d ekg izLrqr djsaA voj U;k;ky; vuqikyukFkZ vk[;k bl U;k;ky; esa nks ekg esa HkstsA

fn0 %06-09-2017

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