Ministry of Tourism’s DekhoApnaDesh Webinar Series reached a landmark of 50th session with the webinar titled “Cultural heritage of Hyderabad” presented on 22nd Aug 2020. The webinar series was launched on 14th April 2020. The Ministry of Tourism is organizing the DekhoApnaDesh webinars with an objective to create awareness about & promote various tourism destinations of India – including the lesser-known destinations & lesser-known facets of popular destinations. It also promotes the spirit of Ek Bharat Sreshtha Bharat.
Ms MadhuVottery, Heritage education Consultant, Author & Conservation Architect, presented the webinar on “Cultural heritage of Hyderabad”. The webinar showcased the culture of Hyderabad which is quite distinct from the rest of Telangana with its strong Islamic influences inherited from the period of the Nizam rule which is starkly visible on Hyderabad's architecture, food, lifestyle & language, especially in the old city. The presenter also highlighted how the new city represents a more cosmopolitan culture. Hyderabad has a rich tradition of literature & fine arts, with many museums, art galleries & exhibitions dedicated to the display of Hyderabadi heritage.
Ms Vottery explained how, Hyderabad is popularly known as the "City of Pearls" & the "City of Nizams", & has been the centre of a vibrant historical legacy, ever since its inception by the QutubShahi dynasty. The city was later conquered by Mughal Empire & finally falling in the hands of Asaf Jahi dynasty. The presenter spoke about the influence of how the royal past shines even today in the culture of Hyderabad, food & iconic architectural structures such as Charminar and Golkonda Fort which stand as testaments to the city's glorious history.
Recounting the history of the city, the presenter introduced the participants to the history of the city. Muhammad QuliQutb Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda. In 1687, the city was annexed by the Mughals. In 1724, Mughal governor NizamAsaf Jah I declared his sovereignty & founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the AsafJahis from 1769 to 1948. As the capital of the princely state of Hyderabad, the city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in 1947.
Relics of the Qutb Shahi & Nizam rules remain visible even today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city. By the end of early modern era, the Mughal Empire declined in the Deccan & the Nizams' patronage had attracted writers from different parts of the world. The amalgamation of local & migrated artisans had originated a distinctive culture, & the city emerged as the foremost centre of oriental culture. Painting, handicraft, jewellery, literature, dialect & clothing are prominent still today. The Telugu film industry based in the city is the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures. Hyderabad has been selected as a creative city in the category of gastronomy by UNESCO.
The following important cultural sites of Hyderabad were highlighted in this session:
1) Golconda Fort, Hyderabad- A massive fortress whose ruins stand proudly even today displaying the glory of its rich past & some untold sagas of the city's history. The place oozing charm is a must visit historical place in Hyderabad.MohammedQuli understood the need of a new City & made Bhagnagar (after the name of his beloved) with Charminar in its centre.
2) Chowmahalla Palace- Once the seat of the AsafJahi Dynasty, the Chowmahalla Palace was built in Hyderabad & is located near the famous monument, Charminar & Laad Bazar. The palace is designed very intricately & holds that Nawabi Charm in itself. Chowmahalla Palace, the seat of power of Nizams, has bagged the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Merit Award for Culture Heritage Conservation.
3) Charminar- The monument was erected when QuliQutab Shah shifted his capital from Golcondo to Hyderabad. The monument got its name from its structure as it consists of four minarets.
4) Purani Haveli- one of the significant historical places in Hyderabad's golden era is today known for its remarkable exhibits of artwork & talent. It is a beautiful structure comprising great surprises for history lovers.
5) Mecca Masjid- One of the oldest & the largest mosques of India is the grandest historical places in Hyderabad was completed by Aurangazeb in 1693.The bricks used here are believed to be from Mecca, & hence the name.
6) QutubShahi Tombs- Located in the Ibrahim Bagh, QutubShahi Tombs are a group of small & big mosques & tombs built by the rulers of the Qutub Shah dynasty. The tombs are all built on a raised platform & have a dome-shaped structure. The little historical places in Hyderabad are single-storeyed while the bigger ones are double storeyed. The site was used by the mughal army to target Golconda Fort. The tomb’s lower storey was used as stables for the mughal army horses.
7) Paigah tombs- Located in the suburbs of Pisal Banda in Hyderabad, Paigah Tombs are a group of tombs of the Paigah royal family. Although now in a derelict & dilapidated state, the tombs still boast of striking architecture & marvellously carved marble panels. This historical place in Hyderabad is managed by a family of caretakers who reside in the premises.
8) Salar Jung Museum- Is an art museum established in the year 1951 & located at Dar-ul-Shifa, on the southern bank of the Musi River in the city of Hyderabad. The Salar Jung family is responsible for its collection of rare art objects from all over the world. The family is one of the most illustrious families in Deccan history, five of them having been prime-ministers in the erstwhile Nizam rule of Hyderabad-Deccan.
9) Warangal Fort- This fort appears to have existed since at least the 12th century when it was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty. The fort has four ornamental gates, known as Kakatiya Kala Thoranam, that originally formed the entrances to a now ruined great Shiva temple.
10) QutubShahi wooden Palace- This Palace is also on trade route.
The importance of trade route was also showcased as structures were built around them. Golconda- Charminar- Pul-E-Narva connected the new capital with the fort.
Talking about the twin city of Secunderabad, Ms Vottery explained how in 1798, the Subsidiary alliance was signed between the Second Nizam & the British. Far from the Charminar to the North, a part of the City was established as a cantonment & called Secunderabad after the name of NawabSikander Jah, the third Nizam. The construction of European style structures started in 1908 when there was a flood followed by plague in 1911.
Apart from the combination old heritage structure & modern buildings, Hyderabad is also famous for lac bangles, glass bangles at Laad bazaar, Pearls & jewellery at Patharghatti, ethnic wear at laad bazaar & Patharghatti & calligraphy at Chata bazaar. The City is famous for edible silver foil, Zardozi work, Calligraphy etc.
The presenter also spoke about the walking tours organized by the Telangana State Government showing the heritage & culture of the State. The State Government also has an app called Hyderabad.
Moderating the session, Ms Rupinder Brar, Additional Director General spoke about the connectivity of Hyderabad in terms of Road, rail & air. She informed how the international airport of the city is well connected to Europe, Middle East & South East Asia. Hyderabad International Airport has won many awards for its operation, cleanliness & excellent energy efficient Unit.
Ms Rupinder Brar also spoke about the Incredible India Tourist Facilitator Certification program offered by the Ministry of Tourism, an online learning program on destination, travel & products which will go a long way in improving the skills of storytelling & sharing the historical & heritage of the past with the tourists. This will further help citizens to own up the local culture & show it to the visitors in a unique way.
The sessions of webinars are now available on the https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbzIbBmMvtvH7d6Zo_ZEHDA/featured and also on Ministry of Tourism websites incredibleindia.org and tourism.gov. in The next webinar titled Exploring Hampi is scheduled on 29th August 2020 at 11.00 am.
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