Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2069 UK
Judgement Date : 18 March, 2026
2026:UHC:1864
Office Notes,
reports, orders
or proceedings
SL.
Date or directions COURT'S OR JUDGE'S ORDERS
No.
and Registrar's
order with
Signatures
C528/278/2026
Hon'ble Alok Mahra, J.
Mr. Shariq Khurshid, learned counsel for the applicant.
2. Ms. Pushpa Bhatt, learned Deputy A.G. along with Mr. S.C. Dumka, learned A.G.A. for the State.
3. Mr. Prince Chauhan, learned counsel for respondent no.2.
4. Present C-528 application has been filed seeking quashing of the charge-sheet, cognizance/summoning order dated 23.05.2023 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Criminal Case No. 287 of 2023, under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 I.P.C. and under Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act as well as the entire criminal proceedings arising therefrom.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the present case arising out of matrimonial discord; that, the applicant no.1 and respondent no.2 are husband and wife respectively; that, the applicant nos.2 and 3 and applicant no.4 are the brother-in-law and mother-in-law of respondent no.2 respectively; that, due to some matrimonial discord, respondent no.2 lodged a complaint under Section 323, 498- A and 504 I.P.C. and under Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act on 13.09.2022 against the applicants, on which, the Investigating Officer after completion of 2026:UHC:1864 investigation has submitted charge sheet against the applicant, on which, learned trial court took cognizance.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that applicants and the complainant/respondent no. 2 have now amicably resolved their dispute and do not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings any further. In support thereof, a joint compounding application (IA No. 1 of 2026), along with affidavits of the applicants and the complainant/respondent no.2, has been filed stating that the complainant do not wish to prosecute the applicants.
7. The applicants and respondent no. 2/complainant are present in person and have been duly identified by their respective counsel. Upon interaction with the Court, both the applicant and respondent no. 2 have stated that they are now living together happily and are discharging their matrimonial obligations peacefully. They further submit that the dispute between them has been amicably settled, and respondent no. 2 does not wish to prosecute the applicant any further.
8. Learned State Counsel opposes the application, on the ground that the allegations include an offence under Section 498-A I.P.C., which is non-compoundable in nature. However, does not dispute the factum of compromise between the parties or the filing of the joint compounding application.
9. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
10. From the material brought on record, 2026:UHC:1864 it transpires that the dispute between the applicant and respondent no. 2 has arisen out of matrimonial discord. The parties, who are husband and wife, are present before this Court and have been duly identified by their respective counsel. Upon interaction, both have unequivocally stated that they have amicably resolved their differences and are now residing together peacefully. A joint compounding application (IA No. 1 of 2026), supported by their respective affidavits, has also been filed wherein respondent no. 2 has categorically stated that she does not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings against the applicant.
11. Although the offence under Section 498-A I.P.C. is non-compoundable, it is well settled that in matrimonial disputes, where the parties have settled their differences amicably and are living together peacefully, the High Court, in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C., may quash the criminal proceedings to secure the ends of justice and to prevent abuse of the process of the Court. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in 11. Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466 has held that criminal proceedings arising out of matrimonial disputes can be quashed on the basis of compromise, even if the offences are non-compoundable, provided the Court is satisfied that the compromise is genuine and the continuation of proceedings would be an exercise in futility.
12. In the present case, this Court is satisfied that the compromise between the parties is voluntary, genuine and without 2026:UHC:1864 any coercion. The complainant herself does not wish to prosecute the applicant any further. The parties are living together happily and continuation of the criminal proceedings would only disturb their restored matrimonial harmony.
13. In the present case, this Court is satisfied that the compromise between the parties is voluntary, genuine and without any coercion. The complainant herself does not wish to prosecute the applicant any further. The parties are living together happily and continuation of the criminal proceedings would only disturb their restored matrimonial harmony.
14. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, as well as the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, this Court finds that it is a fit case to exercise inherent powers to secure the ends of justice.
15. Accordingly, the compounding application (IA No. 1 of 2026) is allowed. The charge-sheet, cognizance/summoning order dated 23.05.2023 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Criminal Case No. 287 of 2023, under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 I.P.C. and under Section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, as well as the entire criminal proceedings arising therefrom, are hereby quashed the applicant.
16. The present C-528 application stands allowed accordingly.
17. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of accordingly.
MAM
(Alok Mahra J.) RANI DN: c=IN, o=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND, ou=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND,
TA 2.5.4.20=6a812005bebfcf46f2 44f3e584af1449e430ef900bf0 9a6d67ebbd642671329b, postalCode=263001, 18.03.2026 Mamta st=Uttarakhand, serialNumber=5de1751a4f1d9
RANI cabfd54852c9e68911ca8b66d d26690a191648ab5d8dd004ef 0, cn=MAMTA RANI Date: 2026.03.20 10:59:49 +05'30' 2026:UHC:1864
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