Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1957 UK
Judgement Date : 16 March, 2026
2026:UHC:1781
Office Notes,
reports, orders
or proceedings
SL.
Date or directions COURT'S OR JUDGE'S ORDERS
No.
and Registrar's
order with
Signatures
C528/307/2026
Hon'ble Alok Mahra, J.
Mr. S.R.S. Gill, learned counsel for the applicant.
2. Mr. K.S. Bora, learned Deputy A.G. along with Mr. Dinesh Chauhan, learned Brief Holder for the State.
3. Mr. Kundan Singh, learned counsel for respondent no.2.
4. Present C-528 application has been filed seeking quashing of the charge-sheet, cognizance/summoning order dated 12.03.2018 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Criminal Case No.1053 of 2018 under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C., as well as the entire criminal proceedings arising therefrom.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the respondent no.2/complainant lodged an F.I.R. on 10.08.2017 alleging that forged royalty slips of his stone crusher were being used. It is stated that on 09.08.2017 the complainant received information that some dumpers were using such forged slips. Thereafter, he sent his worker to the spot where the vehicles were standing, and the alleged forged royalty slips were found. Upon enquiry, the drivers allegedly stated that the slips had been provided by the present applicant and that the dumpers belonged to the applicant's brother; that, after completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer 2026:UHC:1781 submitted the charge-sheet against the applicant under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C., upon which the learned trial court took cognizance and summoned the applicant vide order dated 12.03.2018.
7. Learned counsel for the applicant would further submit that during the pendency of the proceedings, the parties have amicably resolved their dispute and have entered into a compromise. It is submitted that the dispute was essentially personal in nature and arose out of a misunderstanding between the parties. In support thereof, a joint compounding application along with affidavits of the applicant and respondent no.2 has been filed before this Court stating that the parties have settled the matter amicably and that respondent no.2 does not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings against the applicant.
8. On the previous date of hearing i.e. 26.02.2026, both the applicant and respondent no.2 were present in person before this Court and were duly identified by their respective counsel. This Court interacted with the parties to verify the genuineness of the compromise. Learned State counsel was also directed to obtain instructions as to whether any other criminal case of similar nature involving the applicant is pending.
9. Learned State counsel, on instructions, submits that no other case of similar nature involving the applicant is pending. However, he opposed the compounding application on the ground that the offences under Sections 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C. are non-
compoundable offences under Section 320 Cr.P.C. Nevertheless, he does not dispute the factum of compromise between the parties.
10. Heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the material available on 2026:UHC:1781 record.
11. From the material brought on record, it appears that the dispute between the parties has arisen out of a private dispute relating to the alleged use of forged royalty slips. The parties are present before the Court and upon interaction have unequivocally stated that they have amicably resolved their dispute and that the complainant does not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings any further. A joint compromise application supported by affidavits of the parties has also been filed affirming the said settlement.
12. It is true that the offences under Sections 467, 468 and 471 I.P.C. are non- compoundable offences. However, the law is well settled that the High Court, in exercise of its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., may quash criminal proceedings involving non-compoundable offences where the dispute is essentially private in nature and the parties have amicably settled their differences, provided that the continuation of criminal proceedings would amount to abuse of the process of the Court.
13. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303 has held that the High Court, in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C., is empowered to quash criminal proceedings in appropriate cases where the dispute is essentially of a private and personal nature and the parties have settled the matter amicably. The said principle has been reiterated in Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466 and State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Laxmi Narayan, (2019) 5 SCC 688, wherein it has been held that criminal proceedings arising out of personal disputes may be quashed when the parties 2026:UHC:1781 have resolved their differences and the continuation of such proceedings would amount to an abuse of the process of the Court. Recently, in Ramgopal v. State of Madhya Pradesh, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that even in cases involving non- compoundable offences, the High Court may quash criminal proceedings if the parties have settled their dispute and the continuation of proceedings would serve no useful purpose.
14. In the present case, the dispute appears to be private in nature and does not involve any element of public interest or grave societal impact. The complainant himself has voluntarily entered into a compromise with the applicant and has categorically stated that he does not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings. In such circumstances, continuation of the criminal proceedings would serve no useful purpose.
15. Accordingly, in view of the compromise arrived at between the parties and the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid judgments, the compounding application (I.A. No.1 of 2026) deserves to be allowed. Consequently, the charge-sheet, cognizance/summoning order dated 12.03.2018 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Criminal Case No.1053 of 2018 as well as the entire criminal proceedings arising therefrom, are hereby quashed.
16. The present C-528 application is, accordingly, allowed.
17. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed of.
(Alok Mahra J.) 16.03.2026 Mamta 2026:UHC:1781
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