Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1888 UK
Judgement Date : 13 March, 2026
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13.03.2026 SA No.2 of 2013
Hon'ble Siddhartha Sah, J.
Mr. Mohd. Matlub, learned counsel for the appellant.
2. Mr. Mahesh Chandra Pant, learned counsel for the respondents.
3. IA No. 167 of 2025 is an application seeking substitution of respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10.
4. The said substitution application has been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation and, on account thereof, abatement has occurred. Hence, an application for setting aside the abatement, being IA No. 174 of 2026, has been filed. Since the substitution application has also been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation, a delay condonation application, being IA No. 172 of 2026, has also been filed seeking condonation of delay of 944 days in substituting the legal heirs of deceased respondent No. 5 (Mandan Singh), 1754 days in substituting the legal heirs of deceased respondent No. 7 (Harish Singh), and 128 days in substituting the legal heirs of deceased respondent No. 10 (Kishan Singh).
5. In support of the delay condonation application, an affidavit has been filed wherein it has been stated that the respondents informed about the death of respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10 vide Misc. Application IA No. 166 of 2024 dated 19.12.2024. Thereafter, the appellant/applicant filed the substitution application, being IA No. 167 of 2025 dated 26.03.2025. It has further been stated that the applicant came to know about the death of respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10 only on 19.12.2024, and prior to the said date no information was given to the appellant/applicant by the respondents. It has also been stated that the deceased respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10 did not reside in the village Nagari Gaon, Patti Bhowali, District Nainital. Thus, the delay in filing the substitution application is neither deliberate nor intentional.
6. Learned counsel for the respondents has raised an objection contending that the delay is inordinate and the explanation put forward is not acceptable.
7. Since, on account of the delay in filing the substitution application, abatement has occurred qua respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10, an application for setting aside the abatement, being IA No. 174 of 2026, has been filed. The said application is duly supported by an affidavit wherein statements similar to those made in the affidavit filed in support of the delay condonation application have been reiterated, and a prayer has been made for setting aside the abatement qua respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10.
8. Considering the averments made in the affidavits filed in support of the delay condonation application as well as the application for setting aside abatement, and in view of the fact that the appellant/applicant came to know about the death of respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10 only on 19.12.2024 through Misc. Application IA No. 166 of 2024, and that the said respondents were not residing in the village Nagari Gaon, Patti Bhowali, District Nainital, this Court finds sufficient cause for the delay. Accordingly, in the interest of justice, the delay condonation application and the application for setting aside abatement are allowed. The delay in filing the substitution application is condoned and the substitution application shall be treated as having been filed within time. Consequently, the abatement that has occurred qua respondent Nos. 5, 7 and 10 is hereby set aside.
9. In such view of the matter, the substitution application, being IA No. 167 of 2025, is also allowed. However, considering the inordinate delay in filing the substitution application, the same is allowed subject to payment of costs of Rs. 3,000/-, payable by the appellant to the respondents within a period of ten days.
10. Further, IA No. 169 of 2025 is an application filed by the appellant seeking substitution of respondent No. 4 (Dhan Singh). The said application has been filed beyond the prescribed period of limitation and is accompanied by a delay condonation application (IA No. 173 of 2026) and an application for setting aside abatement (IA No. 175 of 2026).
11. The delay condonation application (IA No. 173 of 2026) is duly supported by an affidavit wherein it has been stated that the respondents informed about the death of respondent No. 4 vide Misc. Application IA No. 168 of 2025 dated 08.07.2025, and thereafter the appellant/applicant filed the substitution application, being IA No. 169 of 2025 dated 11.11.2025. It has further been stated that the applicant came to know about the death of respondent No. 4 only on 08.07.2025, and prior to the said date no information was given to the appellant by the respondents. It has also been stated that the deceased respondent No. 4 did not reside in the village Nagari Gaon, Patti Bhowali, District Nainital.
12. IA No. 175 of 2026 is the application for setting aside abatement, which is duly supported by an affidavit wherein statements similar to those made in the affidavit filed in support of the delay condonation application have been made.
13. Since there is a delay of 92 days in substituting the legal heirs of respondent No. 4, and the same has not been seriously opposed by learned counsel for the respondents, this Court finds sufficient cause for condoning the delay.
14. In such view of the matter, the delay condonation application (IA No. 173 of 2026) and the application for setting aside abatement (IA No. 175 of 2026) are hereby allowed. The substitution application (IA No. 169 of 2025) shall be treated as having been filed within limitation and the same is accordingly allowed.
15. The appellant is directed to place on record the amended cause title of the appeal incorporating the aforesaid substitutions within a period of ten days.
16. List on 21.05.2026.
(Siddhartha Sah, J.) 13.03.2026 BS
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