Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 270 UK
Judgement Date : 10 January, 2026
2026:UHC:464
Office Notes,
reports, orders
or proceedings
SL.
Date or directions COURT'S OR JUDGE'S ORDERS
No.
and Registrar's
order with
Signatures
A.O. No.378 of 2025
Hon'ble Alok Mahra, J.
Mr. Deepak Rawat, Advocate for the appellant.
Mr. Sanjay Bhatt, Advocate for respondent nos.1 to 3.
2. This Appeal from Order has been preferred by the appellant-Insurance Company assailing the judgment and award dated 02.08.2025, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal/ 2nd Additional District Judge, Udham Singh Nagar, in M.A.C.P. No.237 of 2023, whereby the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation in favour of the claimants on account of the death of Shri Rajesh Kumar in a motor vehicle accident.
3. The facts, as borne out from the record, indicate that on 19.08.2023, Rajesh Kumar was returning to Rudrapur from his native village Fazalpur on motorcycle no. UK-06-Z-0432 along with his son Vikas Kumar; the deceased was travelling as a pillion rider, while Vikas Kumar was driving the said motorcycle. At about 10:30 p.m., near Rudra Bilas Sugar Mill, the offending motorcycle bearing registration no. UP-22-AZ-9772, being driven at a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner, struck the motorcycle on which Rajesh Kumar was travelling, as a result whereof, he fell down and sustained grievous injuries, while Vikas Kumar suffered minor injuries. The injured Rajesh Kumar was initially taken to Narayan Hospital, 2026:UHC:464
Bharatpur and thereafter referred to Shri Ram Murti Memorial Hospital, Bhojipura, Bareilly for better treatment, where he succumbed to the injuries during the course of treatment.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant- Insurance Company has assailed the impugned award on a three-fold submission. Firstly, it is argued that the learned Tribunal has erred in assessing the income of the deceased and in applying 30% addition towards future prospects, despite the deceased not being in permanent salaried employment and his income having been determined on a notional basis; it is contended that in such circumstances, the addition ought not to have exceeded 25%. Secondly, placing reliance on the testimony of P.W.3, the treating doctor, learned counsel submits that, at the time of admission, the deceased himself allegedly stated that the accident occurred because a street dog suddenly crossed the road and, in an attempt to save the dog, the accident took place; on this basis, it is contended that the involvement of the offending motorcycle UP-22-AZ-9772 is doubtful and that, at best, the case would indicate that the accident was the result of the deceased's own act, amounting to a fortuitous mishap rather than actionable negligence of a third party. Thirdly, it is argued that the appellant-Insurance Company discharged its burden of disputing the involvement of the said motorcycle by producing the report of its Investigator before the learned Tribunal, but the same was erroneously brushed aside without any cogent reasoning, thereby vitiating the findings on negligence and on the involvement of the insured 2026:UHC:464
vehicle. On these grounds, it is submitted that the award is excessive, contrary to evidence and settled principles of law and, therefore, liable to be modified or set aside.
5. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for respondent nos.1 to 3, the claimants, has supported the impugned judgment and award and submitted that the finding regarding the occurrence of the accident, the involvement of motorcycle no. UP-22-AZ-9772, and rash and negligent driving on the part of its driver is fully borne out from the oral and documentary evidence on record. It is pointed out that the accident was witnessed by Vikas Kumar, the son of the deceased, who was himself driving motorcycle no. UK-06-Z-0432, and his testimony has remained unshaken in cross-examination; the factum of the accident has further been corroborated by prompt lodging of the F.I.R., in which the offending vehicle has been specifically mentioned, and upon due investigation, the police have submitted charge sheet against the driver of motorcycle no. UP-22-AZ-9772. Learned counsel submits that the Tribunal has, in paragraph 22 of the impugned judgment, specifically noticed that an F.I.R. was registered in respect of the accident and, after investigation, charge sheet was filed against the said driver, and in the absence of any credible material to the contrary, such police papers furnish adequate proof of involvement and negligence in motor accident claim proceedings. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that the Tribunal has assessed the income on a reasonable notional basis and has extended future prospects strictly in line with the law 2026:UHC:464
declared by the Constitution Bench in National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi, and the subsequent judgments which affirm that even in cases of self- employed or fixed-salary persons, future prospects cannot be denied; hence, no interference is warranted on that score.
6. A Constitution Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi & others, reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680, has laid down clear guidelines for determining compensation in motor accident claims. This Court finds that the compensation awarded to the claimants is just, reasonable, and in consonance with the settled parameters laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The award passed by the learned Tribunal neither suffers from any perversity nor warrants interference in appellate jurisdiction.
7. Accordingly, the Appeal from Order fails and is dismissed.
8. The statutory amount, if deposited by the appellant at the time of filing the appeal, shall be remitted to the Tribunal concerned for adjustment towards the award amount. The balance amount, if any, shall be released in favour of the claimants as per the directions of the Tribunal.
(Alok Mahra, J.) 10.01.2026 Arpan
ARPAN Digitally signed by ARPAN JAISWAL DN: c=IN, o=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND, ou=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND, 2.5.4.20=eabb68a3895e41937c266c23964c0485365445e3a20dd
JAISWAL db7393398f9fe45ba3e, postalCode=263001, st=UTTARAKHAND, serialNumber=060FC17022BEAE3DE215D68D9D454C5109CB987 446351E4DF04AADAA2C2CEA66, cn=ARPAN JAISWAL Date: 2026.01.10 15:07:41 +05'30'
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