Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 1593 UK
Judgement Date : 27 February, 2026
2026:UHC:1432
Office Notes,
reports, orders
or proceedings
SL.
Date or directions COURT'S OR JUDGE'S ORDERS
No.
and Registrar's
order with
Signatures
C528/312/2026
Hon'ble Alok Mahra, J.
Mr. D.N. Sharma, learned counsel for the applicant.
2. Mr. S.C. Dumka, learned Deputy A.G. along with Mr. Pradeep Lohan, learned Brief Holder for the State.
3. Ms. Manju Bahuguna, learned counsel for respondent no.2.
4. Present C-528 application has been filed seeking quashing of the charge-sheet, cognizance/summoning order dated 23.08.2021 passed by the learned 1st Judicial Magistrate, Haldwani, District Nainital in Criminal Case No. 4041 of 2021, under Sections 323, 498-A, 504 I.P.C., as well as the entire criminal proceedings arising therefrom.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that the present case arising out of matrimonial discord; that, the applicant and respondent no.2 are husband and wife respectively; that, the respondent no.2 lodged a complaint under Section 323, 498-A and 504 I.P.C. on 29.04.2021 at Police Station Kaladhungi, District Nainital against the applicant, on which, the Investigating Officer after completion of investigation has submitted charge sheet against the applicant, on which, learned trial court took cognizance.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant would submit that applicant and the complainant/respondent no. 2 have now amicably resolved their dispute and do not 2026:UHC:1432 wish to pursue the criminal proceedings any further. In support thereof, a joint compounding application (IA No. 1 of 2026), along with affidavits of the applicant and the complainant/respondent no.2, has been filed stating that the complainant do not wish to prosecute the applicant.
7. The applicant and respondent no. 2/complainant are present in person and have been duly identified by their respective counsel. Upon interaction with the Court, both the applicant and respondent no. 2 have stated that they are now living together happily along with their two children and are discharging their matrimonial obligations peacefully. They further submit that the dispute between them has been amicably settled, and respondent no. 2 does not wish to prosecute the applicant any further.
8. Learned State Counsel opposes the application, on the ground that the allegations include an offence under Section 498-A I.P.C., which is non-compoundable in nature. However, does not dispute the factum of compromise between the parties or the filing of the joint compounding application.
9. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
10. From the material brought on record, it transpires that the dispute between the applicant and respondent no. 2 has arisen out of matrimonial discord. The parties, who are husband and wife, are present before this Court and have been duly identified by their respective counsel. Upon interaction, both have unequivocally stated that they have amicably resolved their differences and are now residing together 2026:UHC:1432 peacefully along with their two children. A joint compounding application (IA No. 1 of 2026), supported by their respective affidavits, has also been filed wherein respondent no. 2 has categorically stated that she does not wish to pursue the criminal proceedings against the applicant.
11. Although the offence under Section 498-A I.P.C. is non-compoundable, it is well settled that in matrimonial disputes, where the parties have settled their differences amicably and are living together peacefully, the High Court, in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C., may quash the criminal proceedings to secure the ends of justice and to prevent abuse of the process of the Court. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in 11. Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303 and Narinder Singh vs. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466 has held that criminal proceedings arising out of matrimonial disputes can be quashed on the basis of compromise, even if the offences are non-compoundable, provided the Court is satisfied that the compromise is genuine and the continuation of proceedings would be an exercise in futility.
12. In the present case, this Court is satisfied that the compromise between the parties is voluntary, genuine and without any coercion. The complainant herself does not wish to prosecute the applicant any further. The parties are living together happily and continuation of the criminal proceedings would only disturb their restored matrimonial harmony.
13. In the present case, this Court is satisfied that the compromise between the parties is voluntary, genuine and without any coercion. The complainant herself does 2026:UHC:1432 not wish to prosecute the applicant any further. The parties are living together happily and continuation of the criminal proceedings would only disturb their restored matrimonial harmony.
14. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, as well as the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court, this Court finds that it is a fit case to exercise inherent powers to secure the ends of justice.
15. Accordingly, the compounding application (IA No. 1 of 2026) is allowed. The charge-sheet, cognizance/summoning order dated 23.08.2021 passed by the learned 1st Judicial Magistrate, Haldwani, District Nainital in Criminal Case No. 4041 of 2021, under Sections 323, 498-A, 504 I.P.C., as well as the entire criminal proceedings arising therefrom, are hereby quashed qua the applicant.
16. The present C-528 application stands allowed accordingly.
17. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of accordingly.
(Alok Mahra J.) 27.02.2026 Mamta
MAMTA RANI
DN: c=IN, o=HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND,
2.5.4.20=6a812005bebfcf46f244f3e584af1449e430 ef900bf09a6d67ebbd642671329b, postalCode=263001, st=Uttarakhand, serialNumber=5de1751a4f1d9cabfd54852c9e6891 1ca8b66dd26690a191648ab5d8dd004ef0, cn=MAMTA RANI Date: 2026.02.27 19:41:34 +05'30'
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