Citation : 2026 Latest Caselaw 2593 UK
Judgement Date : 1 April, 2026
Office Notes, reports, orders or
SL.
Date proceedings or directions and COURT'S OR JUDGES'S ORDERS
No
Registrar's order with Signatures
WPMS No.780 of 2026
MS Hero Moto Corp Limited ..........Petitioner
Versus
State of Uttarakhand & others .....Respondent
Hon'ble Pankaj Purohit, J.
Mr. Arvind Vashisth, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Rohit Arora, learned counsel for the petitioner.
2. Mr. Devendra Pant, learned Standing Counsel for the State/respondent nos.1 & 2.
3. Mr. Hari Mohan Bhatia, learned counsel with Mr. Rahul Consul, learned counsel for respondent no.3.
4. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, whereby the petitioner-factory has put to challenge the Assessment Order Dated 06.12.2025, annexure-2 to the writ petition as well as the recovery notice dated 10.02.2026, annexure-11 to the writ petition amongst other orders, whereby the labour cess under the provisions of Building and other Construction Workers' Welfare Cess Act, 1996 (Act No.28 of 1996) have been imposed and the recovery proceedings have been initiated pursuant to the impugned orders annexure-2 & 11 to the writ petition.
5. The main ground on which the orders impugned have been challenged is that petitioner is a Factory and does not fall within the definition of "Building or other construction work" as defined under Section 2(d) of the Building and other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employee and Condition of Service) Act, 1996.
6. Learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner-Factory
elaborated the argument stating that the labour cess can be levied only on the building or other construction work in view of the provisions of Section 3 of the Act No.28 of 1996.
7. Since the petitioner does not fall within the definition of "building and other constructions work", therefore, the cess cannot be assessed upon the petitioner.
8. He further submits that in the notice itself, it has been stated by respondent no.3 that the construction work was done by the petitioner-Factory in the year 2005-2018 for which notice was sent only in the year 2025.
9. It is contended by learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner-Factory that such a proceeding cannot be initiated against the petitioner-Factory at this belated stage after expiry of more than almost seven years of construction allegedly raised by the petitioner-Factory.
10. Per contra, learned counsel for respondent submits that the order impugned in the present writ petition is appealable under the provisions of Section 11 of the Act No.28 of 1996. He further submits that out of the labour cess, i.e., Rs. 2,73,96,164/-, the petitioner has deposited Rs. 1,61,50,000/-, and is now challenging the order, after part payment of the labour cess, only on technical grounds. Therefore, the writ court should not exercise its jurisdiction, and the matter should be relegated to be filed before the appellate authority.
11. Learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner-Factory submits that the amount was deposited by the petitioner as the petitioner-factory was not aware about the non-applicability of the Act to it; therefore, almost 60% of
the cess amount was deposited. However, he further submits that there would not be estoppel against the law, and the impugned order is challenged on the ground of jurisdiction.
12. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant provisions as referred by learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner-Factory, this Court is of the view that submission made by learned Senior Advocate has some force and substance which can be deliberated in detail after calling the counter affidavit(s) from the respondent(s).
13. Counsel for the respondent(s) may file their counter affidavit(s) within six weeks.
14. List on 04.05.2026.
15. In the meantime, recovery proceedings for the balance cess shall remain stayed.
16. Interim relief application (IA No.1/2026) stands disposed of accordingly.
(Pankaj Purohit, J.) 01.04.2026 AK
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