Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 2135 UK
Judgement Date : 19 February, 2025
Office Notes,
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WSl. No Date COURT'S OR JUDGES'S ORDERS
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WPMS No.2965 of 2023
Hon'ble Rakesh Thapliyal, J.
1. Mr. V.K. Kohli, learned senior counsel, assisted by Mr. Birendra Singh Adhikari, learned counsel for the petitioner.
2. Mr. Yogesh Tiwari, learned Standing counsel for the State.
3. Mr. Rajendra Dobhal, learned Senior counsel, assisted by Mr. Siddhartha Sah and Mr. Shubhang Dobhal, learned counsel for the respondent.
3. The Coordinate Bench of this Court, in the earlier round of litigation, in a writ petition filed by the BHEL, i.e. WPMS No.1309 of 2010, dismissed the petition, which was arising out of a proceeding initiated under Section 41 of the L.R. Act by giving a liberty to the petitioner to file a regular suit under Section 40-A of the Land Revenue Act. This judgment was rendered by the Coordinate Bench on 22.08.2023. Thereafter, the present writ petition was filed on 17.10.2023, and simultaneously, an application was also filed on 28.07.2024 under Section 41 of the Land Revenue Act before the concerned Sub-Divisional Magistrate. As it appears from the judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench dated 22.08.2023 only this much liberty was given to the petitioner BHEL to file a regular suit under Section 40-A of the Land Revenue Act, but surprisingly without availing said liberty, this petition has been filed with the following reliefs:-
"1. A writ order or direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing the impugned order dated 05.10.2023 (Annexure-10) passed by the DM Haridwar.
2. A writ order or direction in the nature of Mandamus directing the District Magistrate Haridwar to follow the demarcation done earlier on 14.09.2020 (Annexure-8) of the land of BHEL of 13.4 hectare in Khasra No.451.
2A-A writ order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to demolish the construction raised by them in the land subject matter of writ petition bearing Khasra no.451, which has been shown in the plan (Annexure No.1 of supplementary affidavit dated 16.04.2024 attached with IA/8/2024)."
5. Not only this, there was another litigation in between the BHEL and THDC, and that was arising out of a civil suit filed by the BHEL against the THDC for seeking permanent injunction bearing Civil Suit No. 196 of 2010, which was dismissed on 21.11.2019, and in that suit, the issue No.1 was very vital and material, which was decided against the BHEL.
6. Against the aforesaid judgment, a regular civil appeal was filed by the BHEL before the District Judge, Haridwar, bearing Civil Appeal No.114 of 2019, which was also dismissed on 05.12.2022.
7. Being aggrieved with the order passed in the civil suit as well as in the appeal, the BHEL further filed a second appeal, and it has been informed to this Court that it is a time barred second appeal, which has yet not been admitted.
8. These are the two litigations. Now it is very surprising that despite the liberty given to the BHEL to file a regular suit under Section 40-A of the Land Revenue Act, the BHEL has decided to avail the remedy to file a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. It is very surprising that instead of availing the liberty, as given by the High Court for filing a regular suit, the present writ petition has been filed, wherein the issue of title is being raised.
9. Now, as on today, neither the regular suit has been filed, as per the liberty given by the Coordinate Bench, nor the second appeal has yet been admitted. Now the question is as to whether issue of title can be adjudicated in the present writ petition, which has been preferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India?
10. Mr. Yogesh Tiwari, learned Standing Counsel for the State and Mr. Rajendra Dobhal, learned Senior counsel assisted by Mr. Siddhartha Sah, Advocate, submits that the instant writ petition has been filed without any cause of action and, moreover, the judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench in WPMS No.1309 of 2010, was also suppressed, and it appears that it was a deliberate suppression of facts.
11. It has also been informed to this Court that the second appeal was preferred after filing the present writ petition. What it reveals for one cause of action as of now the BHEL availed three remedies, i.e. one civil suit, application moved under Section 41 of the LR Act, which, in fact, was already decided and the 3rd one is the instant present writ petition preferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
12. Put up this matter for further argument on 18.03.2025.
13. Interim order is extended till the next date of listing.
(Rakesh Thapliyal, J.) 19.02.2025 R.Bisht `
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