Citation : 2023 Latest Caselaw 3192 UK
Judgement Date : 18 October, 2023
Office Notes,
reports, orders or
proceedings or
9Sl. No Date COURT'S OR JUDGES'S ORDERS
directions and
Registrar's order
with Signatures
C482 No.2054 of 2023
With
C482 No.2061 of 2023
C482 No.2062 of 2023
C482 No.2063 of 2023
C482 No.2065 of 2023
Hon'ble Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.
Mr. C.K. Sharma, Advocate, for the applicant.
Mr. V.K. Gemini, DAG, for the State of Uttarakhand.
These are the bunch of C482 applications. In each of these C482 applications, the principal argument of the learned counsel for the applicant is that no notices, as mandated under section 138(b) to be read with sub-section (c) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, were served upon him. Hence, the proceedings would be vitiated.
Though, this argument of the learned counsel for the applicant may not be sustainable owing to the findings, which have been observed in the impugned summoning order as despite the notices being sent, the accused was not found at the given address, and the notices were returned. So, this argument is not tenable and is not accepted by this Court at this stage.
Secondly, the learned counsel for the applicant argues that the notices as issued by the Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, would be bad in the eyes of law for the reason being that since the applicants, who are common in all these C482 applications, are the residents of Dhikuli, Tehsil Ramnagar, District Nainital, being the place, which is outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Magistrate i.e. Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora. There has had to be a compliance of the provisions contained under section 202 of CrPC, because in the absence of there being any inquiry conducted as contemplated, therein, the proceedings under section 138 of the NI Act, would be vitiated.
On this simplicitor ground only, and which is quite apparent from the impugned summoning orders, which are the subject matter of the challenge. For example:-
In C482 No.2054 of 2023, the summoning order as it has been issued by the Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, in Criminal Case No.41 of 2023, "Corbett Ratan Vs. M/s Sky Flair Hotel and Resort and another", on 01.04.2023, does not reflects compliance to the provisions contained under section 202 of CrPC. In C482 No.2061 of 2023, the summoning order as it has been issued by the Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, in Criminal Case No.280 of 2022, "Corbett Ratan Vs. M/s Sky Flair Hotel and Resort and another", on 18.10.2022, do not satisfy the terms and conditions of the provisions contained contained under section 202 of CrPC.
In C482 No.2062 of 2023, the summoning order as it has been issued by the Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, in Criminal Case No.296 of 2022, "Corbett Ratan Vs. M/s Sky Flair Hotel and Resort and another", on 03.02.2023, do not satisfy the terms and conditions of the provisions contained contained under section 202 of CrPC.
In C482 No.2063 of 2023, the summoning order as it has been issued by the Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, in Criminal Case No.180 of 2022, "Corbett Ratan Vs. M/s Sky Flair Hotel and Resort and another", on 06.06.2022, do not satisfy the terms and conditions of the provisions contained under section 202 of CrPC.
In C482 No.2065 of 2023, the summoning order as it has been passed by the Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, in Criminal Case No.295 of 2022, "Corbett Ratan Vs. M/s Sky Flair Hotel and Resort and another", on 03.02.2023, doesn't refers to the compliance of the provisions contained under section 202 of the CrPC.
In support of his contentions, the learned counsel for the applicant, in order to fortify his stand qua the compliance of the provisions contained under section 202 of CrPC, has harped upon the judgments as reported in 2014 (14) SCC 638, "Vijay Dhanuka and others Vs. Najima Mamtaj and others", and 2017 (3) SCC 528, "Abhijit Pawar Vs. Hemant Madhukar Nimbalkar and another", wherein, it has been mandated that where the accused person is a resident outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Magistrate concerned, who has taken the cognizance, he will have had to resort to the process as provided under section 202 of CrPC, for conducting an inquiry to justify the issuance of the process to the accused.
Apparently, the said aspect is not satisfied in the present C482 applications.
Connect these C482 applications. In each of these C482 applications, there would be an interim order to the effect that the respective summoning order as it has been issued against the present applicants in the respective criminal complaint cases under section 138 of the NI Act, which is pending consideration before the court of Judicial Magistrate, Ranikhet, District Almora, would be kept in abeyance.
Let a copy of this order be placed in each of the connected C482 applications.
(Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.) 18.10.2023 NR
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