Citation : 2025 Latest Caselaw 199 Tel
Judgement Date : 2 July, 2025
HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
*****
CRIMINAL PETITION No.5540 of 2023
Between:
Redapaka Raja Bhupal ... Petitioner
AND
The State of Telangana, Rep. by its Public Prosecutor, High
Court, Hyderabad and another ...Respondents
DATE OF ORDER: 02nd July, 2025
SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL:
THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE JUVVADI SRIDEVI
1 Whether Reporters of Local
newspapers may be allowed to see Yes/No
the Judgment?
2 Whether the copies of judgment
may be marked to Law Yes/No
Reporters/Journals
3 Whether HER Lordship wish to see
the fair copy of the Judgment? Yes/No
___________________
JUVVADI SRIDEVI, J
2
* THE HON'BLE SMT. JUSTICE JUVVADI SRIDEVI
+ Criminal Petition No.5540 of 2023
% Date: 02nd July, 2025
Between:
Redapaka Raja Bhupal ... Petitioner
AND
The State of Telangana, Rep. by its Public Prosecutor, High
Court, Hyderabad and another ...Respondents
! Counsel for the Petitioner: Sri K.Venumadhav
! Assistant Public Prosecutor for
the Respondent No.1-State: Smt.S.Madhavi
! Counsel for the Respondent No.2: Sri Bala Murali.Y.
>HEAD NOTE:
? Cases referred
1. 1990 LawSuit(SC) 701
3
THE HONOURABLE SMT JUSTICE JUVVADI SRIDEVI
CRIMINAL PETITION No.5540 OF 2023
O R D E R:
This Criminal Petition is filed by the petitioner-
accused seeking to quash the proceedings against him in
C.C.No.1989 of 2022 on the file of the learned Judicial
Magistrate of First Class (Special Mobile PCR) at
Karimnagar (for short 'the learned trial Court'), registered
for the offences under Sections 354-A, 354-D, 506 of the
Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC').
02. Heard Sri K.Venumadhav, learned counsel for
the petitioner-accused and Smt.S.Madhavi, learned
Assistant Public Prosecutor for the State-respondent No.1
as well as Sri Bala Murali.Y, learned counsel for the
unofficial respondent No.2. Perused the record.
03. In brief, the case of the prosecution is that
respondent No.2 is the victim and the complainant. The
petitioner-accused is stated to be a friend of LW2, who is
the maternal uncle of respondent No.2. It is alleged that the
petitioner-accused obtained the phone number of
respondent No.2 under the pretext of study purposes, and
thereafter borrowed a certain amount of money from her.
Subsequently, upon learning that the marriage of
respondent No.2 had been arranged with LW2, the
petitioner-accused allegedly began demanding further
money from her by threatening to disclose their prior
interactions to her family members. In response to the said
threats, respondent No.2 travelled to Hyderabad to meet
the petitioner-accused, during which he is alleged to have
misbehaved with her and reiterated his demand for money,
which she refused. It is further alleged that the petitioner-
accused subsequently instilled suspicion in the mind of
LW2 regarding respondent No.2. Thus, respondent No.2
lodged the present complaint seeking necessary action
against the petitioner-accused.
04. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner-accused has no involvement whatsoever in
the alleged offences. The allegations levelled in the charge
sheet are false and baseless. The respondent No.2 has
been working as the Sub-Inspector of Police and with an
intention to harass the petitioner-accused, filed the present
case only with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance
on the petitioner-accused on private and personal grudge.
The contents of the FIR or charge sheet do not disclose the
necessary and essential ingredients required to constitute
the offences under Sections 354-A, 354-D, 506 of the IPC.
With the above submissions, learned counsel for the
petitioner-accused while praying for the quashment of
criminal proceedings relied upon a decision of the
Honourable Supreme Court in State of Haryana v. Bhajan
Lal 1 wherein it was held at Paragraph No.108 that:
"In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extra- ordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the following categories of cases are given by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guide myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised:
(1) where the allegations made in the First Information Report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute
1990 LawSuit(SC) 701
any offence or make out a case against the accused;
(2) where the allegations in the First Information Report and other materials, if any, accompanying the F.I.R. do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code;
(3) where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or 'complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused;
(4) where the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non-cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code;
(5) where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused;
(6) where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concerned Act (under which a criminal proceeding is instituted) to the institution and continuance of the proceedings and/or where there is a specific provision in the Code or the concerned Act, providing efficacious redress for the grievance of the aggrieved party;
(7) where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge."
05. On the other hand, learned Assistant Public
Prosecutor appearing for the State-respondent No.1 as well
as learned counsel for the unofficial respondent No.2
contended that there are triable issues and factual aspects
to be examined by the learned trial Court and it is not a fit
case to quash the proceedings against the petitioner at this
juncture and the matter is to be decided after conducting
trial by the learned trial Court and prayed to dismiss this
Criminal Petition.
06. In view of the facts and circumstances of the
case, it is relevant to extract Sections 354-A, 354-D, 506 of
the IPC, which reads as under:
"354A. Sexual harassment and punishment for sexual harassment.--
(1) A man committing any of the following acts--
(i)physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or
(ii)a demand or request for sexual favours; or
(iii)showing pornography against the will of a woman; or
(iv)making sexually coloured remarks,shall be guilty of the offence of sexual harassment.
(2)Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (i) or clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub-
section (1) shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3)Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (iv) of sub-section (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
354D. Stalking.--
(1)Any man who--
(i)follows a woman and contacts, or attempts to contact such woman to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest by such woman; or
(ii)monitors the use by a woman of the internet, email or any other form of electronic communication, commits the offence of stalking:
Provided that such conduct shall not amount to stalking if the man who pursued it proves that--
(i)it was pursued for the purpose of preventing or detecting crime and the man accused of stalking had been entrusted with the responsibility of prevention and detection of crime by the State; or(ii)it was pursued under any law or to comply with any condition or requirement imposed by any person under any law; or
(iii)in the particular circumstances such conduct was reasonable and justified.
(2)Whoever commits the offence of stalking shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and be punished on a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
506. Punishment for criminal intimidation.-- Whoever commits, the offence of criminal intimidation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etc.-- And if the threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, or to cause the destruction of any property by fire, or to cause an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, or to impute, unchastity to a woman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both."
07. In order to attract the aforesaid penal
provisions, there must be specific and credible allegations
in the FIR or the charge sheet indicating that the petitioner-
accused engaged in acts constituting physical contact with
sexual intent, unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal
conduct of a sexual nature, demand for sexual favours, or
made sexually suggestive remarks; or that he followed the
complainant, attempted to establish repeated contact with
her against her will, or monitored her online activities; or
issued threats of injury with the intent to cause alarm or
fear. However, a perusal of the material on record reveals
that no such allegations have been made against the
petitioner-accused. The dispute, as projected, primarily
pertains to a monetary transaction between the petitioner-
accused and respondent No.2. There is, therefore, no
material on record to suggest the commission of any
incriminating act on the part of the petitioner-accused so as
to bring the case within the ambit of the alleged penal
provisions.
08. A plain reading of the FIR or charge sheet
remained silent regarding any specific role, overt act, or
involvement of the petitioner-accused in the alleged
offences. Even if the allegations in the charge sheet are
taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety, they
do not prima facie disclose the commission of any offence
against the petitioner-accused. Therefore, the present
case falls within the parameters of point Nos.1, 3 and 7 of
Ch.Bhajan Lal's case cited supra.
09. In view of the aforementioned facts and
circumstances and having regard to the well-settled
principles of law enunciated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the decision referred supra, this Court is of the
considered view that the essential ingredients necessary to
constitute the offences under Sections 354-A, 354-D and
506 of the Indian Penal Code are not made out against the
petitioner-accused. Hence, the continuation of the criminal
proceedings against the petitioner-accused amounts to
sheer abuse of process of law and the same are liable to
be quashed.
10. Accordingly, this Criminal Petition is allowed
and the criminal proceedings against the petitioner-accused
in C.C.No.1989 of 2022 on the file of the learned Judicial
Magistrate of First Class (Special Mobile PCR) at
Karimnagar (for short 'the learned trial Court'), are hereby
quashed.
As a sequel, pending miscellaneous applications, if
any, shall stand closed.
__________________ JUVVADI SRIDEVI, J Dated: 02-JUL-2025 KHRM
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